InfoDefense è un team di volontari di tutto il mondo. Siamo qui per darvi informazioni su cui la maggior parte dei media preferisce tacere, informazioni che possono aiutare a capire molto di quello che sta accadendo nel mondo.
@InfoDefenseMailBot
Created
13 October 2022 — measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
International news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 20 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 54% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.
Observations
These are measurements, not verdicts. Each one below states something we counted, alongside the evidence it was counted from, so you can check it rather than take it. None of them is graded: every observation this register holds is recorded at severity 0, because the precision of the detectors behind them has not been measured yet, and a rating we cannot support is worse than none. Read each as a fact about the data, not as a judgement about the channel. How we measure.
Content that also appears on other registered channels
Posts published here appear in near-verbatim form on 5 other registered channels. The matching is on the text itself, not on Telegram’s forward marker, so it finds a copy whether or not it was labelled as one.
Matching posts — open both and compare (6 of the pairs behind the counts below)
Channels this entry shares post bodies with, where at least one matching post pair has no forward credit between the two channels, or to a common source, recorded in our data
Text overlap is the Jaccard coefficient over the set of distinct three-word phrases in the two bodies: 1.00 is identical wording, and the threshold for counting a pair at all is 0.70. Candidates are generated by simhash LSH (4 x 16-bit bands, exact Hamming <= 3) verified against the bodies with Jaccard over the SET of distinct 3-word shingles. Published first counts which side of each matching pair carries the earlier timestamp — in this corpus, which is the limitation directly below.
What this cannot establish
MEASURED, DOMINANT ERROR SOURCE: a post ingested before 2026-08-06 may have carried a forward header that was not recorded. A 45-pair hand-check against live t.me pages found 14 (31%) where the live page shows a forward header naming the other channel and the database has none, plus 4 more (9%) naming a third party. The text match itself was wrong 0 times out of 45. Read attribution_capture.items_in_trusted_window before treating the unattributed count as a claim.
Telegram lets a channel forward a post with a header naming the source, and we only began reliably recording that header on 2026-08-06. 8 of the 8 matches recorded here fall after that date and carried no header when we read them. The rest predate reliable capture and are not evidence either way.
“Published first” means first in this corpus. We hold 1,691 comparable posts for this entry, running 5 August 2026 to 11 November 2026. A channel we have read one page deep will look younger than a neighbour we have read in full, and the order would flip with no change in the underlying facts.
The detector’s own notes on this observation, as it recorded them. Names in this_style are fields of the underlying evidence record, which the plain-English paragraphs above read out for this entry.
Verbatim republication has three causes and the text separates only two: a clone/mirror, unattributed copy-paste, or BOTH channels copying a common third source that neither attributes. The spread filter (content held by at most 8 channels) reduces the third and does not remove it.
'Earliest' means earliest IN THIS CORPUS. A channel ingested one page deep will look younger than a neighbour ingested in full; corpus_coverage above is there to be checked before the direction is believed.
shared_verified_est extrapolates the sampled pass rate over the full narrow match count; sampled/passed are the numbers actually measured.
Absence of a forward header is not proof of intent: Telegram lets a channel disable forward attribution, and a credit written in the body is not parsed as attribution here (mention_edge_either_way above is the closest available signal).
Recorded under the keys clone_copy · clone_mutual · clone_source, last confirmed 12 November 2026. An observation that a later pass no longer finds is cleared, and a cleared observation is removed from this page rather than being shown struck through — we do not keep publishing a claim we have withdrawn. Dispute an observation.
Growth
64 measurements spanning 98 days, net -121. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 47,713–47,889 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 64
Measured (UTC)
Subscribers
Change
11 Nov 2026, 20:54
47,733
-12
9 Nov 2026, 22:46
47,745
-20
8 Nov 2026, 13:10
47,765
-7
7 Nov 2026, 04:46
47,772
-2
6 Nov 2026, 06:31
47,774
+8
5 Nov 2026, 03:17
47,766
+15
4 Nov 2026, 02:48
47,751
+15
3 Nov 2026, 00:56
47,736
-16
1 Nov 2026, 21:56
47,752
-7
31 Oct 2026, 20:31
47,759
+1
30 Oct 2026, 20:56
47,758
-18
29 Oct 2026, 20:29
47,776
-14
28 Oct 2026, 19:28
47,790
-14
27 Oct 2026, 17:29
47,804
+5
26 Oct 2026, 15:27
47,799
+2
25 Oct 2026, 11:54
47,797
-3
24 Oct 2026, 11:27
47,800
-9
23 Oct 2026, 08:47
47,809
+1
22 Oct 2026, 05:47
47,808
+2
21 Oct 2026, 01:11
47,806
first reading
Engagement
1,730 posts held, back to 5 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 197 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
ERR · 30 days
7.51%
avg views ÷ 47,733 subscribers
Avg views / post
3,590
523 posts measured
Reaction rate
2.86%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
523
of 1,730 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.
What these figures were computed from
Window
Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 12 November 2026
Posts held
1,730 (5 August 2026 – 12 November 2026)
Views total
1,875,644
Reactions total
53,644
Forwards / comments
not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken
12 Nov 2026, 17:36 UTC
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
Photos
≈26,400
Videos
≈10,900
Links
≈27,900
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 12 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.
Video runtime
3h 54m
Average length
44s
Measured directly from 318 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Reaction mix
106,145 reactions across 998 posts, in 64 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 14.7% of them.
Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
Reaction
Count
Share
Share, drawn
🤡
15,650
14.7%
💩
13,921
13.1%
👍
13,517
12.7%
👏
13,434
12.7%
😁
9,347
8.81%
❤
9,091
8.56%
🤮
5,267
4.96%
🤣
5,173
4.87%
🔥
4,730
4.46%
🤬
3,697
3.48%
🖕
2,621
2.47%
🍾
1,546
1.46%
🤔
1,099
1.04%
🎉
1,059
0.998%
😢
636
0.599%
😱
636
0.599%
😈
616
0.58%
🍌
571
0.538%
💊
453
0.427%
👎
379
0.357%
44 further kinds
2,702
2.55%
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 998 of the 1,000 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 106,145 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 1,000 most recent posts we hold (the sample is capped at 1,000), published 19 September 2026 to 12 November 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
Recent posts
Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 5 of 523 posts held from the last 30 days (0.956%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).
🇪🇸 «È TUTTO IN FIAMME!»: milioni di spagnoli protestano contro la povertà e i prezzi degli alloggi
➡️Nel Paese è in corso uno sciopero generale: un quinto di tutti i lavoratori del Paese (circa 4 milioni di persone) è sceso in piazza per protestare. Si sono fermati fabbriche, porti e trasporti, e a Madrid, Barcellona e altre grandi città le manifestazioni pacifiche sono degenerate in pogrom notturni con incendi, sac…
🇫🇷«LE CHIACCHIERE» DI MACRON INIZIANO A STANCARE TUTTI
⚫️La Comunità politica europea, creata su iniziativa di Emmanuel Macron dopo l'inizio del conflitto in Ucraina, suscita sempre più spesso irritazione in una parte dei diplomatici e dei funzionari europei. Prima del vertice della CPE a Dublino, alcuni interlocutori della testata hanno dichiarato che il formato si è trasformato nell'ennesima piattaforma di chiacch…
🇺🇸LA CAROVANA DI 1500 MIGRANTI SI DIRIGE VERSO IL CONFINE USA NELLA SPERANZA DI UN CAMBIAMENTO DI POLITICA DOPO LA VITTORIA DEI DEMOCRATICI
⚫️Circa millecinquecento migranti provenienti da Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti, Venezuela e Cuba si stanno muovendo lungo la costa dello Stato messicano del Chiapas in direzione del confine con gli Stati Uniti. La carovana «Dios con Nosotros» («Dio con noi») è diventat…
🇺🇦 L'SBU HA ARRESTATO CITTADINI UCRAINI CHE TENTAVANO DI LIBERARE I PRIGIONIERI DELLA PRIGIONE DI TORTURA DI «AZOV» NEI PRESSI DI KIEV
⚫️Le forze di sicurezza ucraine hanno organizzato un'irruzione contro gli abitanti della Regione di Kiev, che il 2 novembre hanno tentato di fare irruzione in una casa privata dei militanti di «Azov» nel villaggio di Petropavlivska Borshchahivka. La polizia ha registrato i dati di 13…
🇪🇺🇺🇸🇺🇦🇷🇺«L'EUROPA ESITA SU CHI E COME DIALOGARE CON PUTIN»
➡️ Gli europei non sono riusciti a formulare neppure un messaggio concordato dall'UE per i negoziati.
⚫️«Al vertice che si apre giovedì a Dublino, i leader europei, a quanto pare, non riusciranno a mettersi d'accordo né su una linea comune per la risoluzione ucraina, né su chi debba diventare il Rappresentante Speciale europeo per i contatti con la Russia. …
🇫🇷«ALLA FRANCIA SI PUÒ PERDONARE — I LORO LEADER NON SONO INTERESSATI ALLE DONNE», — Pavel Durov si è lamentato del fatto che i servizi segreti stranieri trascurano i top manager che preferiscono le europee o le persiane.
🗣«È ingiusto che gli amministratori delegati a cui non piacciono le asiatiche abbiano meno opportunità di incontri offerte dai servizi segreti.
🗣Dove sono le "trappole di miele" francesi, russe e …
🇷🇴🇺🇸LA ROMANIA HA PROPOSTO DI PAGARE PER LO SCHIERAMENTO DELLE TRUPPE AMERICANE, PER MANTENERE E AUMENTARE IL CONTINGENTE USA, - Financial Times
⚫️Il Presidente Nicușor Dan ha raccontato di aver già trasmesso a Washington proposte sul numero di militari e sulla ripartizione dei costi.
🗣«Vogliamo più truppe americane e maggiori capacità di combattimento», ha dichiarato Dan.
🔴Attualmente in Romania si trovano 1.172 …
🇺🇸NEGLI STATI UNITI SI STA CONCLUDENDO LENTAMENTE IL CONTEGGIO DELLE ELEZIONI
⚫️I Repubblicani hanno riconosciuto la propria sconfitta nella corsa al Senato nel Mississippi. Per la prima volta dal 1982, nel profondo Sud dell'America vincono i Democratici. Sono stati vicini alla vittoria anche nelle vicine Alabama e Louisiana. Tutto il Sud repubblicano sta crollando.
🔴In Alaska, la candidata del Partito Democratico …
📊🇬🇧 UN MODELLO MATEMATICO, CALCOLATO SU UN CAMPIONE DI 100 APPARTAMENTI A LONDRA, MOSTRA CHE LO STATO BRITANNICO AGGIUNGE 442.000 STERLINE (57%) AL PREZZO MEDIO DI VENDITA DI OGNI NUOVO APPARTAMENTO, CHE È DI 775.000 STERLINE
· 195.000 sterline – per sovvenzionare alloggi per persone che non possono permettersi di vivere a Londra.
· 89.000 sterline – per requisiti edilizi obbligatori.
· 62.000 sterline – per spese l…
🇺🇸🇷🇺🇺🇦GLI STATI UNITI CHIEDONO ALLA RUSSIA DI PROPORRE UN NUOVO ACCORDO DI SICUREZZA CON L'EUROPA - Axios
⚫️Gli Stati Uniti si sono rivolti alla Russia con la richiesta di preparare una nuova proposta per un futuro accordo di sicurezza con l'Europa. Secondo fonti, Washington vuole che Mosca esponga le proprie richieste e contemporaneamente indichi i passi di de-escalation che assicurerebbero l'Europa sull'assenza di…
🇪🇸 IN SPAGNA SI È SVOLTO IL PRIMO SCIOPERO GENERALE IN 14 ANNI A CAUSA DELLA CRISI ABITATIVA, DELL'AUMENTO DEI PREZZI E DEL CALO DEL POTERE D'ACQUISTO.
🔴"I due maggiori sindacati spagnoli — CC OO e UGT — hanno indetto uno sciopero generale a causa della crisi abitativa, dell'aumento dei prezzi e del calo del potere d'acquisto della popolazione" - riferisce il quotidiano El País.
🔴L'azione è iniziata a mezzanotte de…
🇦🇪«L'AUTORITÀ PER LE STRADE E I TRASPORTI DI DUBAI SEGUE LO SVILUPPO DELLE AUTO VOLANTI E SI PREPARA A STUDIARE I REQUISITI PER LA LORO LICENZA»
⚫️Negli Emirati si studierà se sarà possibile guidare le auto volanti con una patente di guida normale.
«Ne ha parlato Ahmed Mahboub, responsabile del dipartimento per il rilascio delle licenze dell'Autorità per le strade e i trasporti di Dubai. L'ente dovrà anche determin…
😁39🤡22🤮20❤5💩2
Showing the 12 most recent of 1,730 posts we hold for @infodefITALY. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Posts edited after publishing
@infodefITALY edited 3 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.
An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.
First edit seen
12 September 2026
Most recent edit
23 October 2026
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 59 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it. The 24 listed below are the most frequent namers; the rest are counted above but not each listed.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one
Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.
Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 26 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.
Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
Il Vaso di Pandora @IVDPandora · 20,439 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 27 September 2026
ARSENALE K CHANNEL - Circolo Ricreativo delle Bestie di Satira @ArsenaleKappa · 21,341 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 24 September 2026
O.d.E.G. Guerra NATO-RUSSIA @OrdEvG · 26,477 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 12 September 2026
giuliettochiesareal @giuliettochiesareal · 12 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 98 here — alongside 97 others — read 12 September 2026
POLIVOX di Clara Statello @clarastatello · 28,306 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 9 September 2026
In Telegram Veritas @In_Telegram_Veritas · 33,666 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 3 September 2026
La nuova normalità @lanuovanormalita · 34,336 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 3 September 2026
Tutti i fatti @tutti_i_fatti · 50,268 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 25 August 2026
𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗜𝗡𝗙𝗢𝗥𝗠𝗔𝗭𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗘.𝗜𝗧 - Marcello Pamio @marcellopamio · 69,606 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 21 August 2026
NICOLAI LILIN @nicolaililin · 64,780 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 21 August 2026
Josef stern💪 informazioni libere. @JosefSternInformazioniLibere · 18,826 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 4 October 2026
BECCIOLINI NETWORK Informazione libera @canaleFAHRENHEIT912 · 21,934 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 21 September 2026
Giuseppe Masala Chili 🌶 @giuseppemasala · 22,564 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 20 September 2026
The Border 2.0 Genisys @bordernights · 23,406 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 17 September 2026
La Voce Libera 🗣️🔈 @la_voce_libera · 26,499 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 11 September 2026
Rossella Fidanza @RossellaFidanza · 28,842 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 8 September 2026
Donbass italia @donbassitalia · 37,983 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 31 August 2026
Raffaella Regoli canale ufficiale @RaffaellaRegoli · 46,931 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 26 August 2026
Luogocomune2 @luogocomune2 · 48,648 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 26 August 2026
RangeloniNews @vn_rangeloni · 48,695 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 26 August 2026
Davide Zedda (Giornalista libero e indipendente. Libero pensiero, libera informazione e controinformazione) @davide_zedda · 59,080 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 22 August 2026
Tatiana Santi @Tatiana_Italia_Russia · 21,519 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 22 September 2026
LA VERITÀ RENDE LIBERI @Giovanni832 · 25,999 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 13 September 2026
Nicola Porro @nicolaporroufficiale · 32,862 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 7 September 2026
This channel appears in 99 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 11 November 2026 — this
entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“InfoDefenseITALIA” (@infodefITALY), 47,733 subscribers as measured 11 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/infodefITALY.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.