Politics & activism — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 8 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 84% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.
Observations
These are measurements, not verdicts. Each one below states something we counted, alongside the evidence it was counted from, so you can check it rather than take it. None of them is graded: every observation this register holds is recorded at severity 0, because the precision of the detectors behind them has not been measured yet, and a rating we cannot support is worse than none. Read each as a fact about the data, not as a judgement about the channel. How we measure.
Content that also appears on other registered channels
Posts published here appear word for word on 1 other registered channel. They sit inside a group of 377 channels that share the same post bodies with each other. The matching is on the text itself, not on Telegram’s forward marker, so it finds a copy whether or not it was labelled as one.
Matching posts — open both and compare (6 of the pairs behind the counts below)
Text overlap is the Jaccard coefficient over the set of distinct three-word phrases in the two bodies: 1.00 is identical wording, and the threshold for counting a pair at all is 0.70. Candidates are generated by simhash LSH (4 x 16-bit bands, exact Hamming <= 3) verified against the bodies with Jaccard over the SET of distinct 3-word shingles. Published first counts which side of each matching pair carries the earlier timestamp — in this corpus, which is the limitation directly below.
What this cannot establish
MEASURED, DOMINANT ERROR SOURCE: a post ingested before 2026-08-06 may have carried a forward header that was not recorded. A 45-pair hand-check against live t.me pages found 14 (31%) where the live page shows a forward header naming the other channel and the database has none, plus 4 more (9%) naming a third party. The text match itself was wrong 0 times out of 45. Read attribution_capture.items_in_trusted_window before treating the unattributed count as a claim.
Telegram lets a channel forward a post with a header naming the source, and we only began reliably recording that header on 2026-08-06. None of the 0 matches recorded here fall after that date, so for this entry we cannot say whether any of them carried a credit. The duplication is measured; the absence of attribution is not.
“Published first” means first in this corpus. We hold 1,036 comparable posts for this entry, running 15 March 2021 to 6 August 2026. A channel we have read one page deep will look younger than a neighbour we have read in full, and the order would flip with no change in the underlying facts.
The detector’s own notes on this observation, as it recorded them. Names in this_style are fields of the underlying evidence record, which the plain-English paragraphs above read out for this entry.
Verbatim republication has three causes and the text separates only two: a clone/mirror, unattributed copy-paste, or BOTH channels copying a common third source that neither attributes. The spread filter (content held by at most 8 channels) reduces the third and does not remove it.
'Earliest' means earliest IN THIS CORPUS. A channel ingested one page deep will look younger than a neighbour ingested in full; corpus_coverage above is there to be checked before the direction is believed.
shared_verified_est extrapolates the sampled pass rate over the full narrow match count; sampled/passed are the numbers actually measured.
Absence of a forward header is not proof of intent: Telegram lets a channel disable forward attribution, and a credit written in the body is not parsed as attribution here (mention_edge_either_way above is the closest available signal).
Across the whole group of 377, the earliest publisher we hold is @mash. That is a statement about our reading window, not a claim of authorship.
Views per post sit far above this size band
639,000 average views per post against 1,302,963 subscribers — an engagement rate of 49.0%. Across the 393 registered channels in the same cohort — 1,001,501–14,188,780 subscribers — the middle half sit between 0.923% and 7.75%, with a median of 2.81%.
What this was computed from
Window
30 days (31 August 2026 – 30 September 2026)
Posts measured
26 of 26 published in the window (0 exact, 26 rounded by Telegram)
Views totalled
16,603,000
Mature posts only
56.2% over 22 posts read at least 24h after publication
When this is recorded. A channel is listed here only when its engagement rate sits at or above the 99th percentile of its cohort and is at least 3× away from that cohort’s median — above it — on both the all-readings figure and the mature-only figure. The percentile alone would be circular: a percentile cut puts the same share of every cohort in the tail whatever the data looks like. The distance from the median is what makes it a statement about this channel.
This is not a verdict, and the direction is not a quality signal. A low rate has many innocent causes — audiences that read in the Telegram app without opening the channel, a subscriber base built long before the current output, an audience in a different timezone from our reading. A high rate has innocent causes too: a post that travelled far beyond the channel’s own subscribers will do it. We publish the measurement and the distribution it sits in. The full cohort baselines are downloadable, so this comparison can be reproduced rather than trusted.
Recorded under the keys clone_source · err_high, last confirmed 30 September 2026. An observation that a later pass no longer finds is cleared, and a cleared observation is removed from this page rather than being shown struck through — we do not keep publishing a claim we have withdrawn. Dispute an observation.
Also posting the same content
This channel’s posts match, word for word or near enough, posts on 376 other registered channels, found by comparing text fingerprints across every channel on the register. That matching has been checked by hand against the live Telegram pages and found reliable — 0 wrong of 45 pairs re-read.
Which channel, if either, published first is deliberately not shown. The same hand-check found that reading wrong 18 of 45 times — 60%, no better than a coin flip — because it depends on how deep our own crawl happened to reach into each channel’s history, not on when the content was actually first posted. This list is ordered by subscriber count, the same as every other listing on this site, never by which channel we think came first. Word-for-word matching has several ordinary explanations besides copying — a channel mirroring itself, an unattributed repost, or two channels independently repeating the same wire story — and this measurement cannot tell those apart. How this is measured.
326 more channels are in this same group but not listed individually here.
Growth
35 measurements spanning 50 days, net +2,968. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 1,295,408–1,313,505 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 35
Measured (UTC)
Subscribers
Change
24 Sept 2026, 22:01
1,302,963
+2,958
18 Sept 2026, 18:19
1,300,005
-2,906
16 Sept 2026, 13:15
1,302,911
+1,236
14 Sept 2026, 19:19
1,301,675
-1,286
13 Sept 2026, 02:56
1,302,961
-845
11 Sept 2026, 06:41
1,303,806
+3,362
8 Sept 2026, 11:39
1,300,444
-5,099
5 Sept 2026, 08:37
1,305,543
+8,047
3 Sept 2026, 13:16
1,297,496
-2,825
2 Sept 2026, 05:28
1,300,321
-2,810
1 Sept 2026, 07:14
1,303,131
-698
31 Aug 2026, 09:54
1,303,829
-313
30 Aug 2026, 08:37
1,304,142
+787
29 Aug 2026, 10:27
1,303,355
+5,532
28 Aug 2026, 08:54
1,297,823
-4,715
27 Aug 2026, 05:52
1,302,538
+990
26 Aug 2026, 06:43
1,301,548
-830
25 Aug 2026, 07:42
1,302,378
-948
24 Aug 2026, 06:07
1,303,326
-2,502
22 Aug 2026, 15:57
1,305,828
first reading
Engagement
1,227 posts held, back to 12 March 2021 — the reader has reached the start of this channel’s public history, so this is the full archive Telegram still exposes. Read across 217 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
ERR · 30 days
49.7%
avg views ÷ 1,302,963 subscribers
Avg views / post
647,000
25 posts measured
Reaction rate
—
this channel exposes no reaction counts
Posts in window
25
of 1,227 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.
What these figures were computed from
Window
Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 30 September 2026
Posts held
1,227 (12 March 2021 – 30 September 2026)
Views total
16,179,000
Reactions total
—
Forwards / comments
not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken
30 Sept 2026, 13:10 UTC
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
Photos
906
Videos
230
Links
556
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 30 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. Below Telegram’s rounding threshold, so these counts are exact.
Video runtime
47m 40s
Average length
2m 16s
Measured directly from 21 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
View velocity
How fast this channel’s own posts pick up views, from re-reading them repeatedly in the hours and days after they were published rather than the single reading most entries on this register get. Coverage is early and only a small minority of channels hold it at all — a gap in this section means the post has not been re-read again yet, not that nothing happened.
Computed from 23 of this channel’s own posts over the last 30 days: across 19 of this channel’s own posts with a clear reading, a typical one reaches half of its last-observed view count within 8.5 hours of being posted; a typical post has already reached 16.9% of its 24-hour view count within the first hour, and 54.4% within the first six; the median 24-hour reach across those posts is 634,000 views — 48.7% of this channel’s own subscriber count (90th percentile 698,600).
8 most recently posted, with a view-velocity reading
Curve is every standard checkpoint we hold a reading for (+1h, +3h, +6h, +12h, +24h, +48h, +7d after posting) — measured where a real reading landed close enough to that age, interpolated where it did not but readings on both sides let one be worked out between them. Nothing is ever extrapolated past the last real reading. Latest reading is the newest view and reaction count we hold for the post, side by side, so a gap between how views and reactions moved is visible without following it into the Observations section above. 24h reach is that one checkpoint on its own, labelled the same way. Half of last-observed views is the age at which a post’s view count crossed half of the highest figure we have read for it so far — an upper bound when the very first reading was already past half (we cannot see the actual crossing), and biased low while the post is still climbing, since “half of final” is dividing by a number that has not finished growing yet. Both caveats are printed inline wherever they apply, never silently dropped.
❗️ЕДИНЫЙ НАРОД ВОССОЕДИНИЛСЯ
4 года назад, в 2022 году, вернулись на Родину Донецкая и Луганская народные республики, Запорожская и Херсонская области
📲 Подписывайтесь на мой канал в МАХ!
Сегодня — ДЕНЬ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЯ И ВСЕХ ДОШКОЛЬНЫХ РАБОТНИКОВ❗️
Воспитатель играет важную роль в развитии ребёнка.
Окружая теплом и вниманием, учит общаться, дружить, познавать мир.
Работа воспитателя ответственная.
Требует профессионализма, чуткости, самоотдачи.
СПАСИБО ЗА ВАШ ТРУД И ЛЮБОВЬ К ДЕТЯМ‼️
С 2021 года Государственной Думой принято 11 федеральных законов, направленных на развитие системы дошкольного образова…
🍂ОСЕНЬ
📍Иоанновский женский монастырь, пос. Алексеевка Хвалынского района Саратовской области
‼️В ЛЮБОЕ ВРЕМЯ ГОДА ЗДЕСЬ ПРЕКРАСНО БЛАГОДАРЯ ЗАБОТАМ МАТУШКИ-НАСТОЯТЕЛЬНИЦЫ И МОНАХИНЬ.
ХОРОШИХ ВЫХОДНЫХ❗️
📲 Подписывайтесь на мой канал в МАХ!
⚡️ Законы, вступающие в силу в октябре
📌 Контроль за доходами мигрантов.
Налоговые органы начнут передавать в МВД сведения о доходах иностранных граждан, которые прибыли в нашу страну с целью заработка.
Это необходимо, чтобы отслеживать возможность трудовых мигрантов выполнять обязанность по содержанию себя и своей семьи, проживающей на территории России.
📌 Охрана здоровья детей.
Заработают новые правила расчёта…
НЕДОКАНЦЛЕР
(или роль личности в создании проблем)
Крупнейшая экономика Европы — Германия — в ПРОШЛОМ.
Немногим более 10 лет назад ФРГ для России была одним из ключевых экономических партнёров в Европе.
Получая от нас дешёвые энергоресурсы, Германия развивалась.
Мы в свою очередь пополняли доходы бюджета, развивали свои отрасли.
Всё это строилось на принципах взаимовыгодного сотрудничества.
Сейчас можно вспомина…
ИТОГИ. АНАЛИЗ. ВЫВОДЫ.
Завершились выборы депутатов Государственной Думы.
Подведены предварительные итоги.
ВЫСОКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ — свидетельство КОНСОЛИДАЦИИ НАШЕГО ОБЩЕСТВА и СПЛОЧЁННОСТИ ГРАЖДАН‼️
Впервые выборы прошли в Донецкой и Луганской народных республиках, Запорожской и Херсонской областях.
Жители проявили стойкость и гражданскую ответственность: под обстрелами и бомбёжками шли на избирательные участки, чтоб…
НЕ ЧИТАЛИ, НО ОСУЖДАЮТ…
Сегодня первый день, как началось голосование на выборах депутатов Государственной Думы, которое продолжится 19 и 20 сентября❗️
Но глава Евродипломатии (министр иностранных дел ЕС) Каллас уже разослала во все страны ЕС циркуляр о непризнании их результатов.
📍 Такая информация поступает от наших коллег из парламентов других государств.
📍 За 3 дня до окончания голосования коллективный Запад …
СВОЙ ВЫБОР СДЕЛАЛ ✔️
(принял участие в голосовании на выборах депутатов Государственной Думы, которое проходит в нашей стране 18, 19, 20 сентября)
НЕ БУДЬТЕ РАВНОДУШНЫМИ.
Равнодушие — это самое плохое.
Найдите время, чтобы прийти 18, 19, 20 СЕНТЯБРЯ на избирательные участки и СДЕЛАТЬ СВОЙ ВЫБОР.
❗️ ОТ ВАШЕГО РЕШЕНИЯ МНОГОЕ ЗАВИСИТ.
‼️ В первую очередь — БУДУЩЕЕ НАШЕЙ СТРАНЫ.
📲 Подписывайтесь на мой канал в МАХ!
О МИГРАНТАХ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
В сентябре вступил в силу федеральный закон, направленный на СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МИГРАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ.
❗️ ОБЯЗАЛИ иностранных граждан, приезжающих в нашу страну на период более трёх месяцев, проходить МЕДОСВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВОВАНИЕ в срок ДО 30 ДНЕЙ.
(вместо 90 дней)
❗️ Что позволит в случае выявления у мигранта опасного инфекционного заболевания ОПЕРАТИВНО ДЕПОРТИРОВАТЬ его из России.
❗️ Кроме …
Showing the 12 most recent of 1,227 posts we hold for @vv_volodin. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Posts edited after publishing
@vv_volodin edited 1 post after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.
An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.
First edit seen
12 September 2026
Most recent edit
12 September 2026
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
Republished by 156 registered channels. The 48 listed are the ones that have forwarded the most posts; the rest are counted here but not each listed.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 247 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it. The 24 listed below are the most frequent namers; the rest are counted above but not each listed.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Handles this channel named that no longer answer
Dead references
4
handles named in this channel’s posts, vacant today
Evidenced gone
0
we ourselves saw one of these resolve, at some point
Never seen alive
4
vacant every time we have ever looked
@vv_volodin named 4 handles that resolve to nothing today. That is a fact about the reference, not necessarily a fact about the handle’s history — see the two groups below.
Most of these may never have existed as a live channel at all. A handle a channel names can be a typo, an aspirational name nobody registered, or a channel that was already gone before this one ever mentioned it. Unless a row below is marked evidenced, all we know is that it references a handle that is not a live channel today — not that anything “died”. How this is measured.
Never seen alive
References a handle that is not a live channel — we have no record it ever was one.
@rt_russian named in 18 posts, 8 August 2026 – 8 August 2026
@rian_ru named in 8 posts, 8 August 2026 – 8 August 2026
@sputniklive named in 7 posts, 8 August 2026 – 8 August 2026
@videoduma named in 2 posts, 8 August 2026 – 8 August 2026
Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one
Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.
Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 8 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.
Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
Государственная Дума @duma_gov_ru · 112,894 Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 14 August 2026
Владимир Мединский @vr_medinskiy · 204,757 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 17 August 2026
Дума ТВ @dumatv · 80,189 Telegram ranks this channel #8 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 19 August 2026
Дмитрий Медведев @medvedev_telegram · 1,696,520 Telegram ranks this channel #8 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 8 August 2026
KATIA TXI @KatiaTxiLive · 103,515 Telegram ranks this channel #9 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 15 August 2026
ЗАРУБИН @zarubinreporter · 457,979 Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 10 August 2026
СЛУЦКИЙ @slutsky_l · 236,685 Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 11 August 2026
Мария Захарова @mariavladimirovnazakharova · 462,030 Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 10 August 2026
Яна Лантратова @lantratovaDOBRO · 224,907 Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 11 August 2026
⚠️ Общественный уполномоченный по защите семьи (ОУЗС) @ouzs_ru · 76,959 Telegram ranks this channel #19 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 19 August 2026
Мария Шукшина @mariashukshina · 152,879 Telegram ranks this channel #19 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 12 August 2026
Александр Бастрыкин @bastrykin · 34,718 Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 3 September 2026
Андрей Луговой. Госдума @lugovoyandrey · 72,974 Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 18 August 2026
Михаил Советский @mihail_sovetskij · 102,511 Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 15 August 2026
МЕСТО ВСТРЕЧИ 📺 @mesto_vstrechi_ntv · 147,539 Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 16 August 2026
Национальный Z Курс @nationkurs · 25,646 Telegram ranks this channel #23 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 13 September 2026
Москалькова Татьяна @tatianamoskalkova · 22,509 Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 20 September 2026
РоскомнадZор @rkn_tg · 63,345 Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 21 August 2026
Оставьте нас в покое @vpokoe · 71,348 Telegram ranks this channel #26 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 20 August 2026
Восьмой созыв @rugosduma · 28,801 Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 10 September 2026
Виталий Бородин @vnborodinpolitik · 85,813 Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 18 September 2026
ПАРФЕНТЬЕВ.КЛУБ 🇷🇺 @parfentiev_club · 33,860 Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 3 September 2026
Dmitry Medvedev @medvedev_telegramE · 40,167 Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 30 August 2026
Plus Messenger official @plusmsgr · 877,245 Telegram ranks this channel #29 of 45 here — alongside 44 others — read 30 September 2026
This channel appears in 101 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
Domains linked from posts
9 domains this channel’s own posts have linked to, measured by scanning the post bodies themselves — not the channel’s description, which is the separate Declared links section below when this entry has one. Appearing here is not a claim about who runs the linked site or why the channel linked to it; an advertisement, a news citation and a malicious link all leave the same kind of row.
A Wikidata item names this Telegram handle as belonging to the entity it describes. This is Wikidata’s claim, not a verification made by this register — nobody here confirmed that the account is genuinely operated by the entity named. Wikidata content is CC0; every fact below is dated to when it was read from Wikidata, not to when the association was first made there.
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 24 September 2026 — this
entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“Вячеслав Володин” (@vv_volodin), 1,302,963 subscribers as measured 24 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/vv_volodin.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.
