Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram

Channel

SpinnerCoin

@spinnercoin

Not marked by Telegram, checked 10 August 2026

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Stars · Posts · Polls · Citations · Handles named that no longer answer · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

1,429,761subscribers

-11,522 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among the largest entries.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1002145737073
TypeChannel
Username@spinnercoin
DescriptionP2E crypto game with NFT powered by TON blockchain Play — t.me/SpinnerCoin_bot/app Chat — @SpinnerCoin_chat For all questions — @SPNFoundation
Created23 March 2024measured — dated from the channel’s first post
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live12 August 2026
Measurements held7
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 12 August 2026
On Telegramt.me/spinnercoin

Topic

Crypto & trading — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 8 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 36% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

1,429,7611,441,2831,435,5226 August 2026 — 1,441,283 subscribers7 August 2026 — 1,439,747 subscribers8 August 2026 — 1,437,182 subscribers9 August 2026 — 1,435,795 subscribers10 August 2026 — 1,433,823 subscribers11 August 2026 — 1,431,536 subscribers12 August 2026 — 1,429,761 subscribers6 August 202612 August 2026
7 measurements spanning 6 days, net -11,522. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 1,428,033–1,443,011 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
12 Aug 2026, 05:581,429,761-1,775
11 Aug 2026, 04:281,431,536-2,287
10 Aug 2026, 01:151,433,823-1,972
9 Aug 2026, 02:111,435,795-1,387
8 Aug 2026, 02:441,437,182-2,565
7 Aug 2026, 00:211,439,747-1,536
6 Aug 2026, 01:371,441,283first reading

Engagement

99 posts held, back to 23 March 2024the reader has reached the start of this channel’s public history, so this is the full archive Telegram still exposes. Read across 26 pagesof Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

Nothing published in the last 30 days. ERR and ER are rolling 30-day measures, so there is nothing to compute — we hold 99 posts for this entry, the most recent from 30 December 2024. An engagement rate over an empty window would be a number about nothing.

What this channel posts

Photos
44
Videos
5
Links
41

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 12 August 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. Below Telegram’s rounding threshold, so these counts are exact.

Video runtime
17s
Average length
17s

Measured directly from 1 video with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no mark.

Reaction mix

31,503 reactions across 20 posts, in 5 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 50.9% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
16,03950.9%
🔥10,97834.8%
3,0819.78%
🐳1,0033.18%
🎄4021.28%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 97 of the 99 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 430,402reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 99 most recent posts we hold, published 23 March 2024 to 30 December 2024, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Telegram Stars

Stars received
394
across the posts below
Posts paid on
19
of 97 we hold a reading for · 20%
Most on one post
41
single highest reading

A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @spinnercoin. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.

Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.

This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.

Counted over the 99 most recent posts we hold for this entry, published 23 March 2024 to 30 December 2024. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.

Recent posts

30 Dec 2024, 15:09 UTC≈115,000 views678 reactions28 Starsread 12 August 2026

🕵‍♀️ Updates and Improvements! GM, fam! We’ve been a bit quiet over the past two weeks, but only because we’ve been working hard on something huge behind the scenes. it’s all about battles! Check out this post to see what’s coming! Here’s what’s already live and ready for you: 1️⃣ $SPN Donations Sent to Durov All $SPN donations from our amazing players have been sent directly to Durov. 🫦 transaction link 2️⃣ Stak

438🎄10575🐳60

17 Dec 2024, 16:36 UTC≈115,000 views411 reactions8 Starsread 12 August 2026

🪂 The leaderboard rewards have been sent You received a message from bot if you were in the TOP 100 🤝 Stay tuned! An exciting news is coming till end of this year 🎅

211🔥120🎄56🐳24

16 Dec 2024, 13:22 UTC≈121,000 views324 reactions8 Starsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🤝 Earn $SPN Tokens, Not Points We’ve introduced a new reward system for our users! 🎉 Now, you’ll earn rewards in $SPN for your in-game activity. Every day, we track the number of spins your Spinners make and display them on the leaderboard. 🌟 How does it work? Top players for past 5 days will share a prize pool in $SPN. The higher your rank on the leaderboard, the more $SPN you’ll earn! 🪙 First Rewards Coming to

201🔥7039🐳14

13 Dec 2024, 19:07 UTC≈94,700 views319 reactions21 Starsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🕵‍♀️ New Update: Wallet GN, fam. We’re excited to announce that we’ve completely revamped the wallet section! Now, every user has their own $SPN wallet. You’ll need it to collect rewards in $SPN, which you can earn by completing tasks and engaging in gameplay. 🕵‍♀️ What can you do with it? You can withdraw tokens in your TON wallets, sell it, or exchange it. Remember: your $SPN = your $ Btw, have you noticed that

🎄160🔥774438

11 Dec 2024, 16:16 UTC≈87,500 views415 reactions4 Starsread 12 August 2026
Video

❄️ The snow is already came to SpinnerCoin Something very important for the future of app, will have place tomorrow 🤝

26181🎄72🐳1

4 Dec 2024, 15:09 UTC≈119,000 views1,452 reactions10 Starsread 12 August 2026
Photo

btw, from today, choosing your spinner is smoother and more convenient than ever! Do you like new design of Shelf? ❤️ - Yeah! ⚡️ - Not really

1,090350🐳8🎄4

4 Dec 2024, 15:00 UTC≈104,000 views211 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Photo

👁 First rewards for users in new Leaderboard is coming! If you weren’t spinning last 5 days, do it now ⚡️ t.me/spinnercoin_bot/app

🔥10297🐳10🎄2

2 Dec 2024, 10:28 UTC≈119,000 views626 reactions10 Starsread 12 August 2026
Sticker

Sticker, posted without a caption

🔥4561628

30 Nov 2024, 11:58 UTC≈179,000 views1,218 reactions14 Starsread 12 August 2026

🪙 SPN listing on November 30 at 12:00 UTC Be ready to trade SPN in just 5 minutes! ❤️ 🚀 xRocket 🔥 XT.COM 🪨🟧 DEX Exchanges

🔥822396

27 Nov 2024, 10:32 UTC≈204,000 views1,855 reactions41 Starsread 12 August 2026
Video

🪙Claim $SPN already opened! We're glad to announce that you can put on withdrawal your tokens. ⚡️ There are several options 🚀 @xRocket (Wallet & CEX in Telegram) 🔥 Crypto Exchange XT.com 😶‍🌫️ Stake your tokens 🤑 Withdraw to on-chain (Tonkeeper, TON Space, etc) 🤔 Donate your SPN to Pavel Durov Please note! You can put on withdrawal only once and the choice cannot be changed or canceled. 🚩

1,350🔥505

26 Nov 2024, 15:00 UTC≈173,000 views1,427 reactions23 Starsread 12 August 2026

🐸 Important Update: Mining Closure & Snapshot! Heads up, miners! We’re closing standard mining in our app at 16:00 UTC today. But here’s your chance: farm till the very end and enjoy a massive 5x bonus on your turnovers! ❤️ Make the most of this final sprint and boost your rewards. Stay tuned for exciting updates post-snapshot and keep spinning to get rewards! 🫡 https://t.me/spinnercoin_bot?start=activatex_10 Hap

968🔥459

20 Nov 2024, 09:28 UTC≈243,000 views2,402 reactions32 Starsread 12 August 2026

🚩 GM SpinnerCoins! Today we came with this important post, and it worth your attention. First off: SPN mining is ending soon. This is your final chance to farm tokens, but don’t worry — your spinners are far from useless. Let’s break it down. ⚡️ Spin Before It’s Too Late Mining SPN will officially end in the next few days, so now’s the time to make every spin count. Open the SpinnerCoin app, spin your NFTs, and c

1,870🐳530🎄2

Showing the 12 most recent of 99 posts we hold for @spinnercoin. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Stars beside a post are paid reactions — Telegram Stars, bought with money and spent on that post. They are a different unit from reactions and are never added to them, here or anywhere else on this page.

Polls

The poll we hold for this entry, as Telegram rendered it when we read the post. A poll’s figures keep moving after that, so each one is dated.

30 Oct 2024, 16:04 UTCAnonymous Poll16,500 voters approx.

❓Which logo do you prefer for the future $SPN token?

  1. Green 🪙66%
  2. Black 💎34%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

Percentages only — there are no per-option vote counts here, because Telegram publishes none.The public post preview gives each option’s share and a single voter total, and nothing else. Multiplying one by the other would produce a per-option tally that looks measured and is not: the shares are rounded to whole numbers before we ever see them. We print what was published and leave the column that does not exist empty.

The shares need not add up to 100.Rounding alone puts many polls at 99 or 101. A poll that allows more than one answer per voter runs well past 100 by design, and several here do. The bars are drawn against a fixed 100% track at each option’s own percentage rather than normalised to the total, so a poll that exceeds it shows that it does instead of being quietly rescaled.

Read from the 99 most recent posts we hold, published 23 March 2024 to 30 December 2024. Telegram labels each poll by kind — an anonymous poll, a quiz, a closed set of final results — and that label is reproduced rather than paraphrased.

Citation-graph rank

Citation-graph rank — 508,205 of 1,151,006entries in the measured graph. A weighted position computed from the forward and mention edges below — republished posts weigh more than named mentions — and recomputed periodically, over the whole graph. Published only as this ordinal position, never as a score: a position is a fact, and a score printed beside one channel’s name would read as a verdict this register does not make. The two counts beneath stay separate for the same reason mentions are never summed with forwards anywhere else on this page — a named-by count costs nothing to manufacture. The top 100 by this measure, or how it is computed.

Mentions

Named by 7 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s.When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

SEED Updates
@seedupdates · 8,928,757
#1
Blum: All Crypto – One App
@blumcrypto · 15,640,039
#2
Yescoin
@theyescoin · 6,198,907
#3
Boom: Crypto News
@boomloudcoin · 1,758,838
#4
HEXN.IO Channel
@hexnio · 2,116,237
#5
TapCoins
@theTapCoins · 3,124,024
#6
Catapult Extreme
@catapult_extreme · 9,238,991
#7
FX Holding | Official
@fx_holding_community · 6,579,954
#8
Time Farm News
@TimeFarmChannel · 5,727,957
#9
Holdcoin Channel
@Holdcoin_Channel · 2,328,455
#10
Notcoin Community
@notcoin · 9,200,677
#11
Trending Apps
@trendingapps · 4,012,931
#12
Vertus Announcements
@the_vertus · 2,261,866
#13
Tomarket Announcement
@tomarket_ai · 7,240,974
#14
Dotcoin Community
@dotcoincommunity · 4,251,361
#15
Yescoin Foundation
@therealyescoin · 2,207,523
#16
PIGS Community
@pigscrew · 2,280,931
#17
Catizen Announcement
@catizenann · 3,808,247
#18
Nomis | Onchain Reputation Protocol
@nomis_protocol · 1,632,875
#19
tapswap community
@tapswapai · 10,939,107
#20
HOT Updates
@hotonnear · 4,947,595
#21
CATS Community
@Cats_housewtf · 8,671,507
#22
Bitget Wallet Announcements
@Bitget_Wallet_Announcement · 4,307,721
#23
Cat Gold Miner Announcements
@catgoldminerann · 962,969
#24
CEX.IO's Official Community Channel
@CEXIO_Announcements · 2,659,802
#25
Simple Wallet
@smpl_app · 1,717,147
#26
Pixelverse.xyz News Channel
@pixelverse_xyz · 3,300,009
#27
GAMEE Community
@gameechannel · 2,002,345
#28
WATCoin
@watbird · 1,559,940
#29
ONUS Announcements (English)
@onus_globalchannel · 1,758,574
#30
OKX Campaign Announcements | 活动公告
@okx_campaign_announcements · 1,303,794
#31
PocketFi News
@pocketfi · 1,904,906
#32
AVACOIN Channel
@avagoldcoin · 1,871,018
#33
Tabi Announcement
@tabi_ann · 2,097,431
#34
Gram of TON
@gram · 7,033,222
#35
Builders
@builders · 3,590,321
#36
Monkey on TON
@Monkey_on_TON · 868,431
#37
Coin Strategist
@Coin_Strategist · 1,114,120
#38
BIRDS Community 🐦
@Birds_announcement · 1,640,739
#39
Matchain Fam
@matchain_fam · 2,087,030
#40
CEDEX
@cedex_io · 1,174,225
#41
DeckForge Announcement
@deckforge_official · 2,212,185
#42
TonBox
@tonbox · 515,951
#43
Clear feed
@clear_feed_media · 540,829
#44
boop announcements
@boopupdates · 1,389,627
#45
Grinder AI
@inGrinder · 154,119
#46
PolyRanger
@polyrangercom · 1,889,995
#47
Obix Community 🚀
@obixtoken · 561,646
#48
TonCapy
@toncapy_community · 547,983
#49
Pocket Rocket Announcement
@pocket_rocket_game · 723,667
#50
Ghost Drive 369
@drive369_dao · 657,554
#51
Alex Falcon
@iamalexfalcon · 3,333,265
#52
GraphDex
@graphdex · 767,251
#53
Hodlman Crypto
@inHodlman · 162,578
#54
$CLOUT | SOL MEMECOIN
@CloutCoinSol · 1,011,044
#55
Billion News
@billion_wallet · 257,000
#56
Cosmo Bear Community
@cosmobear_io · 797,905
#57
Iceberg
@icebergen · 1,660,156
#58
Fintopio News
@fintopionews · 2,454,803
#59
DOGS Community
@dogs · 7,510,360
#60
Hamster Kombat Announcement
@hamster_kombat · 22,116,787
#61
WILD ECOSYSTEM
@WILD_EC0SYSTEM · 1,152,024
#62
Corn Battles🌽⚔️🌽
@corn_battles · 1,099,146
#63
Banana Announcement
@banana_update · 1,478,718
#64
Rocky Rabbit Channel
@rockyrabbitio · 3,705,209
#65
1win Token
@token_1win · 3,169,397
#66
GOATS Channel
@realgoats_channel · 5,057,045
#67
CoinCoin.ai | Codex / ChatGPT / Claude
@coincoinai · 1,909,738
#68
Not Bored Puppies news (Ex-Topcoin)
@notboredpuppies_news · 1,211,321
#69
TON Station
@tonstationgames · 3,410,346
#70
HAYZON
@hayzonn · 3,054,973
#71
Cryptozon
@monorixofficial · 1,422,621
#72
Diamore | Announcements
@diamoremarket · 349,140
#73
QuestGrid | Crypto Missions & Rewards
@TaskNChannel · 972,173
#74
Медиа Россия
@mediarussia · 1,259,054
#75
WAGMI HUB | News 🗞
@WagmiHub_News · 1,135,101
#76
Россия Вещает | News
@vestirussia · 1,050,010
#77
Wallet News
@cryptowallet_news_en · 3,671,792
#78
AUTO RUSS | Про Тачки
@autoruss · 883,982
#79
Baby Doge Announcements
@babydogecoin · 1,078,062
#80
MetaZone - GIVEAWAYS 🚨
@metazoneofficial · 593,107
#81
Era Of Explorers(EOE)
@EraOfExplorers · 758,315
#82
Crypto Wolf
@Crypto_Woolf · 2,351,236
#83
TOK Kombat Official ⚔️
@TONKombatOfficial · 3,217,401
#84
@CryptoAirdrop - Crypto Airdrops
@CryptoAirdrop · 583,509
#85
BIRD TON
@birdton · 853,933
#86
Dragonz Land Announcement
@dragonz_land_announcement · 737,265
#87

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 8 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

Grinder AI
@inGrinder · 154,119
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 12 August 2026
Hodlman Crypto
@inHodlman · 162,578
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 12 August 2026
NFT Ai
@NftAi_Ai · 157,457
Telegram ranks this channel #11 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 12 August 2026
Your Simple Wallet
@simplewalletcrypto · 1,269,335
Telegram ranks this channel #12 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 8 August 2026
NIKICOIN
@nikicompany · 177,049
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 12 August 2026
TonCapy
@toncapy_community · 547,983
Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 9 August 2026
No 1 Telegram Influencer
@thearefcrypto · 2,503,492
Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 8 August 2026
AVACOIN Apps
@avacoin_apps · 1,297,410
Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 8 August 2026
IEMHASH
@BBQCoinTeam · 1,026,935
Telegram ranks this channel #30 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 8 August 2026
Easy busy | with Tony Schneider 🇬🇧
@easy_busy_eng · 307,601
Telegram ranks this channel #33 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 10 August 2026
Pocket Rocket Announcement
@pocket_rocket_game · 723,667
Telegram ranks this channel #34 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 8 August 2026
Iceberg
@icebergen · 1,660,156
Telegram ranks this channel #35 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 8 August 2026
OKX Announcements
@OKXAnnouncements · 864,019
Telegram ranks this channel #41 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 8 August 2026
$MilkMania | Music Meme
@MilkManiawtf · 533,934
Telegram ranks this channel #43 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 9 August 2026
Yescoin Foundation
@therealyescoin · 2,207,523
Telegram ranks this channel #43 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 7 August 2026
BOON TOKEN (BABOON)
@TheBaboonToken · 615,108
Telegram ranks this channel #45 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 8 August 2026
AIWire|AI Tools & Money Opportunities
@AiWireMoney · 475,632
Telegram ranks this channel #48 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 10 August 2026
Supermeow Updates
@supermeowupdates · 205,680
Telegram ranks this channel #50 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 12 August 2026
TonBox
@tonbox · 515,951
Telegram ranks this channel #52 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 9 August 2026
Monocraft
@monocraftx · 949,829
Telegram ranks this channel #57 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 8 August 2026
Shuttle
@shuttle_ton · 652,873
Telegram ranks this channel #60 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 8 August 2026
Diamore | Announcements
@diamoremarket · 349,140
Telegram ranks this channel #64 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 10 August 2026
Bunny Community
@bunnyapp · 652,307
Telegram ranks this channel #68 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 8 August 2026
WILD ECOSYSTEM
@WILD_EC0SYSTEM · 1,152,024
Telegram ranks this channel #70 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 8 August 2026

This channel appears in 27 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 12 August 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“SpinnerCoin” (@spinnercoin), 1,429,761 subscribers as measured 12 August 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/spinnercoin.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.