Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram

Channel

Rocky Rabbit Channel

@rockyrabbitio

Verified by TelegramNot marked by Telegram, checked 9 August 2026

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Stars · Posts · Polls · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

3,705,209subscribers

-39,911 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among the largest entries.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1002175376866
TypeChannel
Username@rockyrabbitio
DescriptionPlay, Earn, Repeat. 🎮🐰 Start Now @rocky_rabbit_bot If you can not join click on below link 👇👇👇👇 https://t.me/addlist/3us6gegQ0BsyZWMx Community chat: https://t.me/rockyrabbitio/69 instagram: https://www.instagram.com/rockyrabbitio/
Created21 June 2024measured — dated from the channel’s first post
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live12 August 2026
Measurements held8
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 12 August 2026
On Telegramt.me/rockyrabbitio

Topic

Giveaways & airdrops — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 8 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 65% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

3,705,2093,745,1203,725,164.56 August 2026 — 3,745,120 subscribers6 August 2026 — 3,745,004 subscribers7 August 2026 — 3,737,603 subscribers8 August 2026 — 3,731,080 subscribers9 August 2026 — 3,726,140 subscribers10 August 2026 — 3,719,769 subscribers11 August 2026 — 3,713,801 subscribers12 August 2026 — 3,705,209 subscribers6 August 202612 August 2026
8 measurements spanning 6 days, net -39,911. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 3,699,222–3,751,107 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
12 Aug 2026, 05:533,705,209-8,592
11 Aug 2026, 02:513,713,801-5,968
10 Aug 2026, 03:513,719,769-6,371
9 Aug 2026, 05:523,726,140-4,940
8 Aug 2026, 07:203,731,080-6,523
7 Aug 2026, 04:403,737,603-7,401
6 Aug 2026, 02:503,745,004-116
6 Aug 2026, 00:533,745,120first reading

Engagement

103 posts held, back to 21 June 2024the reader has reached the start of this channel’s public history, so this is the full archive Telegram still exposes. Read across 4,016 pagesof Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

Nothing published in the last 30 days. ERR and ER are rolling 30-day measures, so there is nothing to compute — we hold 103 posts for this entry, the most recent from 5 February 2025. An engagement rate over an empty window would be a number about nothing.

What this channel posts

Photos
65
Videos
5
Links
32

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 12 August 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. Below Telegram’s rounding threshold, so these counts are exact.

Video runtime
1m 54s
Average length
29s

Measured directly from 4 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no mark.

Reaction mix

170,890 reactions across 19 posts, in 1 kind.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
🔥170,890100.0%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 95 of the 103 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 3,010,080reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 103 most recent posts we hold, published 21 June 2024 to 5 February 2025, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Telegram Stars

Stars received
55,566
across the posts below
Posts paid on
19
of 95 we hold a reading for · 20%
Most on one post
5,490
single highest reading

A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @rockyrabbitio. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.

Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.

This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.

Counted over the 103 most recent posts we hold for this entry, published 21 June 2024 to 5 February 2025. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.

Recent posts

5 Feb 2025, 16:37 UTC≈993,000 views5,230 reactions347 Starsread 12 August 2026

Thank you for participating in our survey! We are currently working hard on the new project, and it will be available to you soon. Please note that the final airdrop will take place alongside this event. 🫡

🔥5,230

9 Jan 2025, 17:33 UTC≈1,360,000 views4,080 reactions643 Starsread 12 August 2026
Poll

Which event will happen first by the end of January? 🧐 1 billion RabbitCoin will be shared among 10 winners who guess correctly!

  1. Launch of a New Game46%
  2. RabbitCoin Network Testnet14%
  3. RabbitEx Exchange Launch17%
  4. Rocky Rabbit Season 2 premiere24%

Shares as published, totalling 101%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

🔥4,080

23 Dec 2024, 12:59 UTC≈1,550,000 views3,300 reactions5,140 Starsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🔓 Exciting update! The fourth vesting has been unlocked for Rocky Rabbit’s players! If your tokens are still locked, simply participate in one of the games to activate the unlock. Please note that due to the high volume of withdrawals during monthly unlock periods, withdrawals may be delayed. Don’t miss out on making the most of your holdings! 🐰

🔥3,300

16 Nov 2024, 05:25 UTC≈1,830,000 views9,910 reactions2,640 Starsread 12 August 2026
Video

🎮 How to Play IQ Rabbit 🐰 Predict the price of Bitcoin and win big in this exciting game! 📈 Simply forecast where the price will go, and if you're right, you'll claim the rewards. 💰 You can use major cryptocurrencies from the TON network to play, making it even easier to get started and earn while you game. 🤑🤑🐶🐹🐰 Test your prediction skills today and see if you can outsmart the market! 🏆

🔥9,910

11 Nov 2024, 10:00 UTC≈1,880,000 views5,420 reactions2,590 Starsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🐰 Top Rocky Rabbit players are raking in thousands of dollars! 🐰 Are you part of this elite group yet? Play now and see if you can join the leaderboard! 🎮💸 🐰 Rocky Rabbit – the only true Play-To-Earn on the TON network!

🔥5,420

1 Nov 2024, 17:04 UTC≈1,790,000 views4,070 reactions2,650 Starsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🐰Take a look at who’s leading the pack on CoinGecko this time around! 📈

🔥4,070

30 Oct 2024, 11:15 UTC≈1,700,000 views2,330 reactions2,510 Starsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🐰 Top Story on news.BITCOIN.COM: Rocky Rabbit Takes the Spotlight! Dive into the world of $RBTC where gaming meets blockchain innovation.

🔥2,330

30 Oct 2024, 09:38 UTC≈1,490,000 views1,810 reactions2,530 Starsread 12 August 2026
Sticker

Sticker, posted without a caption

🔥1,810

29 Oct 2024, 11:57 UTC≈1,650,000 views3,140 reactions2,520 Starsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🐰Exciting update! The first vesting has been unlocked for Rocky Rabbit’s token holders! If your tokens are still locked, simply participate in one of the games to activate the unlock. Don’t miss out on making the most of your holdings! 🐰💥

🔥3,140

12 Oct 2024, 13:58 UTC≈4,130,000 views6,810 reactions2,560 Starsread 12 August 2026
Video

🎮 How to Play IQ Rabbit 🐰 Predict the price of Bitcoin and win big in this exciting game! 📈 Simply forecast where the price will go, and if you're right, you'll claim the rewards. 💰 You can use major cryptocurrencies from the TON network to play, making it even easier to get started and earn while you game. 🤑🤑🐶🐹🐰 Test your prediction skills today and see if you can outsmart the market! 🏆

🔥6,810

3 Oct 2024, 11:41 UTC≈3,130,000 views13,900 reactions5,130 Starsread 12 August 2026
Photo

⚡ Exciting News! Deposits for popular TON network tokens are now live on Rocky Rabbit! You can now deposit RBTC, TON , HMSTR, DOGS, and NOT to enhance your gameplay and compete with others. 🤑🤑🐶🐹🐰 Jump into the action and start earning today!

🔥13,900

Showing the 12 most recent of 103 posts we hold for @rockyrabbitio. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Stars beside a post are paid reactions — Telegram Stars, bought with money and spent on that post. They are a different unit from reactions and are never added to them, here or anywhere else on this page.

Polls

The poll we hold for this entry, as Telegram rendered it when we read the post. A poll’s figures keep moving after that, so each one is dated.

9 Jan 2025, 17:33 UTCAnonymous Poll68,300 voters approx.

Which event will happen first by the end of January? 🧐 1 billion RabbitCoin will be shared among 10 winners who guess correctly!

  1. Launch of a New Game46%
  2. RabbitCoin Network Testnet14%
  3. RabbitEx Exchange Launch17%
  4. Rocky Rabbit Season 2 premiere24%

Shares as published, totalling 101%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

Percentages only — there are no per-option vote counts here, because Telegram publishes none.The public post preview gives each option’s share and a single voter total, and nothing else. Multiplying one by the other would produce a per-option tally that looks measured and is not: the shares are rounded to whole numbers before we ever see them. We print what was published and leave the column that does not exist empty.

The shares need not add up to 100.Rounding alone puts many polls at 99 or 101. A poll that allows more than one answer per voter runs well past 100 by design, and several here do. The bars are drawn against a fixed 100% track at each option’s own percentage rather than normalised to the total, so a poll that exceeds it shows that it does instead of being quietly rescaled.

Read from the 103 most recent posts we hold, published 21 June 2024 to 5 February 2025. Telegram labels each poll by kind — an anonymous poll, a quiz, a closed set of final results — and that label is reproduced rather than paraphrased.

Citation-graph rank

Citation-graph rank — 104,541 of 1,151,006entries in the measured graph. A weighted position computed from the forward and mention edges below — republished posts weigh more than named mentions — and recomputed periodically, over the whole graph. Published only as this ordinal position, never as a score: a position is a fact, and a score printed beside one channel’s name would read as a verdict this register does not make. The two counts beneath stay separate for the same reason mentions are never summed with forwards anywhere else on this page — a named-by count costs nothing to manufacture. The top 100 by this measure, or how it is computed.

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 5 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s.When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

Catapult Extreme
@catapult_extreme · 9,238,991
#1
CEX.IO's Official Community Channel
@CEXIO_Announcements · 2,659,802
#2
DOGS Community
@dogs · 7,510,360
#3
Hamster Kombat Announcement
@hamster_kombat · 22,116,787
#4
Blum: All Crypto – One App
@blumcrypto · 15,640,039
#5
Yescoin
@theyescoin · 6,198,907
#6
Notcoin Community
@notcoin · 9,200,677
#7
Tomarket Announcement
@tomarket_ai · 7,240,974
#8
Boom: Crypto News
@boomloudcoin · 1,758,838
#9
SEED Updates
@seedupdates · 8,928,757
#10
FX Holding | Official
@fx_holding_community · 6,579,954
#11
Time Farm News
@TimeFarmChannel · 5,727,957
#12
GOATS Channel
@realgoats_channel · 5,057,045
#13
CATS Community
@Cats_housewtf · 8,671,507
#14
Catizen Announcement
@catizenann · 3,808,247
#15
TapCoins
@theTapCoins · 3,124,024
#16
Trending Apps
@trendingapps · 4,012,931
#17
Banana Announcement
@banana_update · 1,478,718
#18
HEXN.IO Channel
@hexnio · 2,116,237
#19
PIGS Community
@pigscrew · 2,280,931
#20
Dotcoin Community
@dotcoincommunity · 4,251,361
#21
Bitget Wallet Announcements
@Bitget_Wallet_Announcement · 4,307,721
#22
1win Token
@token_1win · 3,169,397
#23
Gram of TON
@gram · 7,033,222
#24
Corn Battles🌽⚔️🌽
@corn_battles · 1,099,146
#25
HOT Updates
@hotonnear · 4,947,595
#26
Alex Falcon
@iamalexfalcon · 3,333,265
#27
Holdcoin Channel
@Holdcoin_Channel · 2,328,455
#28
Cryptozon
@monorixofficial · 1,422,621
#29
ONUS Announcements (English)
@onus_globalchannel · 1,758,574
#30
Wallet News
@cryptowallet_news_en · 3,671,792
#31
Baby Doge Announcements
@babydogecoin · 1,078,062
#32
Builders
@builders · 3,590,321
#33
TON Station
@tonstationgames · 3,410,346
#34
Pixelverse.xyz News Channel
@pixelverse_xyz · 3,300,009
#35
AUTO RUSS | Про Тачки
@autoruss · 883,982
#36
CoinCoin.ai | Codex / ChatGPT / Claude
@coincoinai · 1,909,738
#37
Vertus Announcements
@the_vertus · 2,261,866
#38
Yescoin Foundation
@therealyescoin · 2,207,523
#39
Cat Gold Miner Announcements
@catgoldminerann · 962,969
#40
WILD ECOSYSTEM
@WILD_EC0SYSTEM · 1,152,024
#41
WATCoin
@watbird · 1,559,940
#42
GAMEE Community
@gameechannel · 2,002,345
#43
DeckForge Announcement
@deckforge_official · 2,212,185
#44
Nomis | Onchain Reputation Protocol
@nomis_protocol · 1,632,875
#45
Money 💰 Crypto & Finance
@money · 3,274,381
#46
boop announcements
@boopupdates · 1,389,627
#47
Tonkeeper News
@tonkeeper_news · 5,073,539
#48
Crypto Wolf
@Crypto_Woolf · 2,351,236
#49
Ultima Chain: Ultima Bulls
@battle_games_com · 2,877,501
#50
OKX Campaign Announcements | 活动公告
@okx_campaign_announcements · 1,303,794
#51
Not Bored Puppies news (Ex-Topcoin)
@notboredpuppies_news · 1,211,321
#52
Activity News
@activitylauncher_offical · 4,902,589
#53
Era Of Explorers(EOE)
@EraOfExplorers · 758,315
#54
Simple Wallet
@smpl_app · 1,717,147
#55
🔓KeyGen Channel
@KeyGen_Channel · 199,308
#56
Monkey on TON
@Monkey_on_TON · 868,431
#57
Fintopio News
@fintopionews · 2,454,803
#58
AVACOIN Channel
@avagoldcoin · 1,871,018
#59
Meta Silense TON
@ToNmetasilense · 3,000,044
#60
BIRDS Community 🐦
@Birds_announcement · 1,640,739
#61
ONEquest Ann (sub) ⛏️
@ONE_Quest_sub · 3,267,195
#62
PocketFi News
@pocketfi · 1,904,906
#63
MetaZone - GIVEAWAYS 🚨
@metazoneofficial · 593,107
#64
Cherry Trending EVM
@CherryTrendingEVM · 929,411
#65
Matchain Fam
@matchain_fam · 2,087,030
#66
Crypto - TEAM | JEMAN
@crypto_jeman · 698,934
#67
TonBox
@tonbox · 515,951
#68
FreeDogs Channel
@theFreeDogs_ANN · 1,785,860
#69
$CLOUT | SOL MEMECOIN
@CloutCoinSol · 1,011,044
#70
Coin Strategist
@Coin_Strategist · 1,114,120
#71
Yes News
@theYescoin_News · 344,605
#72
@CryptoAirdrop - Crypto Airdrops
@CryptoAirdrop · 583,509
#73
tapswap community
@tapswapai · 10,939,107
#74
Медиа Россия
@mediarussia · 1,259,054
#75
HAYZON
@hayzonn · 3,054,973
#76
QuestGrid | Crypto Missions & Rewards
@TaskNChannel · 972,173
#77
Pavel Durov
@durov · 11,232,257
#78
Россия Вещает | News
@vestirussia · 1,050,010
#79
Crypto King Keyur
@CryptoKingKeyur · 721,535
#80
Diamore | Announcements
@diamoremarket · 349,140
#81
Roxman
@roxman · 7,884,445
#82
N1 Channel
@num1_ch · 420,480
#83
TonsBase⚡️Live
@tons_base · 513,327
#84

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 7 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

Cryp2day
@cryp2day · 1,764,712
Telegram ranks this channel #8 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 7 August 2026
CEX.IO's Official Community Channel
@CEXIO_Announcements · 2,659,802
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 7 August 2026
Crypto kanishk chaudhary public group🌍
@cryptokanishkchaudharypremium · 147,053
Telegram ranks this channel #12 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 12 August 2026
CryptoHylos 🍀 - Official
@CryptoHylos · 1,707,774
Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 71 here — alongside 70 others — read 11 August 2026
Rubber Ducky Calls
@rubberduckycalls · 150,947
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 12 August 2026
کانال خبری تایم فارم
@TimeFarmNewsFarsiOfficial · 206,306
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 11 August 2026
آموزش درامد با هوش مصنوعی TimeTrade
@timetradefa · 408,062
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 10 August 2026
Catapult Extreme
@catapult_extreme · 9,238,991
Telegram ranks this channel #15 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 7 August 2026
Airdrop Hub
@airdrophub_great · 575,988
Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 81 here — alongside 80 others — read 8 August 2026
Gem Institute 💎
@Geminstitute · 1,970,140
Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 7 August 2026
Boinkers News
@boinkersnews · 2,745,422
Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 12 August 2026
Roboland
@Robolandio · 179,612
Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 76 here — alongside 75 others — read 12 August 2026
1win Token
@token_1win · 3,169,397
Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 7 August 2026
Polymarket Labs|Prediction Market Signals
@Polymarket_Labs · 408,684
Telegram ranks this channel #19 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 10 August 2026
Sergei Sergienko
@sergeisergienkoen · 3,334,222
Telegram ranks this channel #19 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 7 August 2026
Coin.News by BabyDoge
@coindotnewsann · 546,672
Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 9 August 2026
AUTO RUSS | Про Тачки
@autoruss · 883,982
Telegram ranks this channel #21 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 8 August 2026
Cryptozon
@monorixofficial · 1,422,621
Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 8 August 2026
RichBeak News [EN]
@richbeaknewss · 700,779
Telegram ranks this channel #23 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 8 August 2026
اخبارفوری جنگ امریکا فوری/ خبرفوری
@M0_HM · 3,139,871
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 49 here — alongside 48 others — read 11 August 2026
Proxy MTProto | پروکسی
@telmtproto · 2,520,289
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 7 August 2026
Money 💰 Crypto & Finance
@money · 3,274,381
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 7 August 2026
Tap Raccoon Coin News
@tapraccooncoin · 183,965
Telegram ranks this channel #25 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 11 August 2026
درآمد دلاری | گیفت تلگرام | کریپتو
@qpcod · 191,414
Telegram ranks this channel #25 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 11 August 2026

This channel appears in 605 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 12 August 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“Rocky Rabbit Channel” (@rockyrabbitio), 3,705,209 subscribers as measured 12 August 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/rockyrabbitio.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.