Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for Programmer ♨️

Channel

Programmer ♨️

@programmer

7 usernames

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Posts recorded as deleted · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

177,835subscribers

-14,278 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 100,000–316,228.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1002016108277
TypeChannel
Usernames@application @careers @freelancer @internet @program @programmer @source
CreatedBetween 1 November 2023 and 31 May 2024 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live11 November 2026
Measurements held439
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 11 November 2026
On Telegramt.me/programmer

Topic

Technology — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 8 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 99% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.

Growth

177,835192,113184,9746 August 202611 November 2026
439 measurements spanning 97 days, net -14,278. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 175,693–194,255 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 439
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
11 Nov 2026, 07:07177,835-82
10 Nov 2026, 12:56177,917-2
10 Nov 2026, 07:37177,919no change
10 Nov 2026, 06:46177,919-7
10 Nov 2026, 00:56177,926-2
9 Nov 2026, 23:05177,928-8
9 Nov 2026, 18:56177,936-31
9 Nov 2026, 12:20177,967-49
9 Nov 2026, 03:16178,016-61
8 Nov 2026, 19:08178,077no change
8 Nov 2026, 18:08178,077-7
8 Nov 2026, 17:06178,084-37
8 Nov 2026, 12:21178,121-4
8 Nov 2026, 09:36178,125-47
8 Nov 2026, 00:58178,172-6
7 Nov 2026, 23:11178,178-40
7 Nov 2026, 15:22178,218-16
7 Nov 2026, 13:57178,234-21
7 Nov 2026, 11:55178,255-26
7 Nov 2026, 07:02178,281first reading

Engagement

105 posts held, back to 21 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 207 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
1.88%
avg views ÷ 177,835 subscribers
Avg views / post
3,340
26 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.235%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
26
of 105 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 10 November 2026
Posts held105 (21 July 2026 – 10 November 2026)
Views total86,919
Reactions total204
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken11 Nov 2026, 03:41 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Video runtime
26m 30s
Average length
43s

Measured directly from 37 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Reaction mix

859 reactions across 104 posts, in 13 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 67.9% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
❤58367.9%
👍10712.5%
👎465.36%
🔥394.54%
😁273.14%
🤝121.40%
🤔111.28%
💯101.16%
🤯91.05%
😱80.931%
🙏40.466%
💔20.233%
🐳10.116%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 105 of the 105 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 859 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 105 most recent posts we hold, published 21 July 2026 to 10 November 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 0 of 26 posts held from the last 30 days (0%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).

10 Nov 2026, 13:03 UTC719 views3 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Photo

©️ Copy Sites, Apps, And Games 🧩 Craft Anything is an early-alpha tool from the team that copied Adobe software in full. It analyzes how an original site, app, or game is built, then creates its own version from a goal and a prompt like “Repeat this site.” ✔️ Builds a new project from a short prompt ✔️ Compares the result with the original ✔️ Keeps refining the project to make it more similar ✔️ Runs on Windows,…

👍2👎1

9 Nov 2026, 16:01 UTC≈1,280 views6 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Photo

📺 A YouTube-Style Library Without The Noise OpenAI cofounder Andrej Karpathy built HackerTube after getting tired of low-quality video content. The project offers a no-registration library of videos collected by Hacker News users over 19 years. It already includes 6,454 videos across 150 topics, from programming to practical guides. ✔️ No registration required ✔️ 6,454 videos across 150 topics ✔️ Programming les…

❤5👎1

8 Nov 2026, 16:02 UTC≈1,660 views9 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Video

🎙 Local AI Film Studio Mago Studio is a free local workspace for making AI films directly on your GPU. It includes ready-made pipelines for images, videos, short films, and more, with AI handling scripts, storyboards, and scenes. ✔️ Adjust visual style and camera work ✔️ Use masks and edit clips in one place ✔️ Uses MiniMax H3 for video generation ✔️ Uses Qwen Image/Edit and Flux for images ✔️ Saves models, pro…

👍5❤3👎1

7 Nov 2026, 13:01 UTC≈2,000 views3 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Photo

👩‍💻 Stageshow Creates Interface Prototypes The head of design at Twitter and SpaceX released the Stageshow skill. It lets an agent draw prototypes for interface elements and full screens on its own. It includes composition and animation rules, plus dozens of examples inspired by Figma, Slack, Notion, and Telegram. The agent also records the result and checks it for errors. ✔️ Generates prototypes for interface ele…

❤2🤝1

5 Nov 2026, 10:03 UTC≈2,810 views3 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Photo

🤖 Claude Code Game Studio Claude Code Game Studios is a plugin that turns Claude Code into a game development team with 49 AI agents. The lineup includes a manager, producer, department leads, and specialists for programming, game design, writing, audio, and testing. ✔️ Creates concepts and plans game mechanics ✔️ Builds levels and prepares art ✔️ Checks game balance and catches bugs ✔️ Translates games into oth…

❤3

4 Nov 2026, 12:59 UTC≈2,760 views7 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Video

🌟 700+ Textbooks In Gemini Notebook Google has added more than 700 textbooks to Gemini Notebook, giving students an AI study assistant built around their course materials. ✔️ Answers questions about textbook content ✔️ Creates study notes ✔️ Makes flashcards for review ✔️ Works with the added textbook collection 👉 Link 👈 Use Gemini Notebook to study the textbooks, ask questions, and review the material with no…

❤6🔥1

3 Nov 2026, 13:02 UTC≈2,950 views4 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Video

💬 AirDrop For Windows A Windows AirDrop tool is out. Its creator copied the tool with Opus 5.5, and it works through the local network without cables or registration. ✔️ Drag a file to another computer on the screen ✔️ Transfer files over the local network ✔️ No cables needed ✔️ No registration required 👉 Link 👈 Use it when you need to move files between Windows computers without dealing with cables or manual …

👍2❤1🙏1

2 Nov 2026, 15:59 UTC≈2,970 views7 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Video

🗣 NVIDIA Releases Nemotron 3.5 Transcribe NVIDIA released Nemotron 3.5 Transcribe, a speech recognition model that turns audio into text, including recordings with several speakers. ✔️ Supports 40 languages, including Russian, with all features available in Russian ✔️ Separates speakers and adds timestamps to each phrase ✔️ Translates speech, removes filler words, and answers questions about recordings ✔️ Proces…

❤6🤝1

1 Nov 2026, 13:02 UTC≈3,200 views8 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Video

🤖 14 Marketing Skills For Claude Code This open-source plugin adds 14 free marketing skills to Claude Code, covering research, content, SEO, ads, email, and video. API keys are not needed for text tasks, and nothing is written or published without user approval. ✔️ SWOT analysis, positioning, and source links ✔️ Weekly or monthly content plans without duplicate topics ✔️ Text adaptation for different platforms ✔…

❤7💯1

31 Oct 2026, 13:01 UTC≈3,530 views49 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Photo

🟧 Pornhub Enters Gaming Streaming Pornhub has officially entered gaming streaming, positioning itself as a competitor to YouTube and Twitch. The service is inviting creators to upload gameplay, podcasts, and other safe content. ✔️ Access to 130+ million daily users ✔️ Gameplay, podcasts, and other safe content ✔️ Full creative freedom without censorship ✔️ A new direction for the platform 👉 Link 👈 The offer is…

👎23😁8🤯5❤4🤔4👍2💔2🙏1

29 Oct 2026, 16:01 UTC≈3,990 views11 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Photo

🔐 Build Your Own Face Recognition A free toolkit lets you build a facial recognition system for home access, app entry, or PC login. It identifies faces from photos or through a camera, while keeping all data local. ✔️ Works with photos or a camera ✔️ Runs locally without sending images elsewhere ✔️ Can be used for home access, app entry, or PC login 👉 Github 👈 Use the kit to build a local face-based access sys…

❤11

28 Oct 2026, 13:00 UTC≈4,110 views10 reactionsread 11 November 2026
Photo

🎬 700+ Video Prompts For Claude A free library adds more than 700 prompts for creating videos in Claude through Opus 5.5. It covers everything from motion graphics and explainers to volcano eruptions, Formula 1 pit stops, and walks through Middle-earth. Opus generates the videos with code and then records the screen, which avoids common AI video issues like drifting objects and broken text. ✔️ Motion graphics and …

👍6❤4

Showing the 12 most recent of 105 posts we hold for @programmer. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Posts recorded as deleted after publishing

We recorded 6 posts on @programmer as deleted — posts this register held that were missing from the channel’s public page on two separate reads, taken from different network addresses at least an hour apart.

A deletion is not wrongdoing. This register can see that a post it held is no longer on the channel’s public page, and when — not why. Expired ad placements, reposts, rotating links and corrections all look the same. This is a count of recorded detections, not an exact total: it misses deletions we could not see, because only a post we held and later re-read inside the page can be seen to go, and it may include a small number of wrong records. How this is measured.

First seen missing
7 August 2026
Most recent seen missing
9 October 2026
Median time before seen missing
36 hours
Seen missing in the last 30 days
0

Mentions

Named by 20 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

Names

Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

Startups & Ventures
@tech · 1,999,341
#1
ELSE Hub
@else_app · 313,918
#2
Everscale News
@everscale_news · 264,902
#3
Time Farm News
@TimeFarmChannel · 4,675,683
#4
$VODKA | MEMECOIN ON $SOL
@vodkatokensol · 247,184
#5
Not Memes
@notmemes · 86,765
#6
Trade Watcher
@stockbot · 1,948,049
#7
Crypto Insider
@coinmarket · 1,888,561
#8
AI Post — Artificial Intelligence
@aipost · 665,959
#9
TON AirDrop (EN)💎
@TonAirDrop_EN · 507,248
#10
Solanapayouts.com
@SolanaPayouts · 174,710
#11
HashCats Official Channel
@hash_cats · 1,902,582
#12
Tap Sport Global
@tap_sport_official · 525,871
#13
Gtm
@GTM_TON · 1
#14
KKX NEWS
@kkxnews · 138,389
#15
Venture Capital
@venture · 1,969,716
#16
Architecton AI🦄
@architecton_tech · 1,828,711
#17
MoonPlay
@moonplay_official · 423,292
#18
tAppTales
@tapptales · 98,792
#19
Trending Apps
@trendingapps · 3,546,023
#20
BrainsCoin
@brainscoin · 647,480
#21
TON News
@newston_en · 133,774
#22
TU Crypto News (EN)
@tu_crypto_news_en · 604,650
#23
Not Meme
@notmeme · 161,891
#24
TRUST Community🤝
@trust_empire_en · 768,827
#25
Gram of TON
@gram · 6,218,751
#26
PocketFi News
@pocketfi · 1,644,000
#27
Leagues of the World
@league · 937,444
#28
ONEstore Global
@ONEstore_Official · 2,717,087
#29
Blum: All Crypto – One App
@blumcrypto · 12,771,035
#30
Notcoin Community
@notcoin · 7,833,486
#31
TONX 💎
@TONXstudio · 99,769
#32
HEXN.IO Channel
@hexnio · 1,835,454
#33
Hamster Kombat Announcement
@hamster_kombat · 19,576,556
#34
Whale.io memes
@whalememes · 874,648
#35
Clayton
@clayton · 4,338,396
#36
RoOLZ Gods & Mortals 📣
@roolzGods · 1,219,410
#37
OOIA - TON NFT Marketplace
@ooiaton · 236,118
#38
Money 💰 Crypto & Finance
@money · 2,604,718
#39
Meta Silense TON
@ToNmetasilense · 2,435,476
#40
CoLabs: coNFT, CoPump, CoPass
@co_nft · 141,254
#41
Fintopio News
@fintopionews · 2,027,871
#42
Yescoin
@theyescoin · 5,148,896
#43
Crypto & ChatGPT
@cryptopriority · 505,331
#44
SEED Updates
@seedupdates · 7,246,174
#45
Volet.com official
@VoletCom · 460,194
#46
Boom: Crypto News
@boomloudcoin · 1,549,192
#47
Prank 😂 Funny Videos & GIFs
@prank · 466,698
#48
Newcastle United
@newcastle · 91,695
#49
Дайте TON!
@givemetonru · 1,879,177
#50
CRYPTO ZARYAD⚡️
@CryptoZaryad · 299,663
#51
Криптач 🤡
@kripota4 · 642,588
#52
CRYPTO METEORA ☄️
@Crypto_Meteora · 299,763
#53
CryptoTime
@crypto_time_old · 128,340
#54
Shadow_of_Gandalf
@whisper_in_the_night · 1,406,536
#55
TON 💎 BIZNES
@biznest0n · 618,251
#56
HAYZON
@hayzonn · 2,555,546
#57
Первый хомячий 🐹
@hamster_perviy · 88,292
#58
Investment kingyru 💎
@investkingyru · 1,570,393
#59
GOLDMANN HYDRA Community
@Ton_HYDRA_Community · 168,669
#60
TON AirDrop (RU)💎
@TonAirDrop_ru · 1,038,915
#61
Тренды России | Новости
@onerussia · 1,269,957
#62
🐲 RoOLZ Ru Channel
@RoolzRussia · 981,930
#63
LIVE — Telegram, AI и технологии
@tlive · 1,569,702
#64
Crypto Profit🛸
@Cr1pto_profit · 365,268
#65
DOGS Community
@dogs · 6,423,087
#66
Du Rove’s Wall (RU)
@wall_jetton · 188,962
#67
• by alenka •
@alenkaontg · 20,703
#68
Fintopio Новости
@fintopiochannel · 972,009
#69
CIQ LABEL - Крипта, Финансы, Торговля
@ciq_label_crypto · 349,028
#70
Tonex
@Tonex_app · 82,132
#71
Crypto Wolf
@Crypto_Woolf · 1,994,885
#72
одиссея kekius maximus
@doge1 · 586,409
#73
логово ромчика
@togetupblud · 192,607
#74
Rocky Rabbit Channel
@rockyrabbitio · 3,247,164
#75
Spintria Community RU
@spintrru · 561,362
#76
❤️ Poppy xorny 💋
@crypto_way_up · 35
#77
TONka→GRAM.smska🌶
@smska · 403,670
#78

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 11 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

Trade Watcher
@stockbot · 1,948,049
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 8 August 2026
Startups & Ventures
@tech · 1,999,341
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 8 August 2026
Everscale News
@everscale_news · 264,902
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 10 August 2026
Not Memes
@notmemes · 86,765
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 81 here — alongside 80 others — read 18 August 2026
Freelancer | Freelance | Find Jobs & Projects
@Freelanceroff · 32,832
Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 4 September 2026
Solanapayouts.com
@SolanaPayouts · 174,710
Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 11 August 2026
KKX NEWS
@kkxnews · 138,389
Telegram ranks this channel #9 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 12 August 2026
IT JOBS AND FREELANCING PROJECTS
@outsource456 · 19,442
Telegram ranks this channel #11 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 3 October 2026
Venture Capital
@venture · 1,969,716
Telegram ranks this channel #12 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 8 August 2026
AI Post — Artificial Intelligence
@aipost · 665,959
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 8 August 2026
Newcastle United
@newcastle · 91,695
Telegram ranks this channel #15 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 16 August 2026
$VODKA | MEMECOIN ON $SOL
@vodkatokensol · 247,184
Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 10 August 2026
OOIA - TON NFT Marketplace
@ooiaton · 236,118
Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 10 August 2026
tAppTales
@tapptales · 98,792
Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 15 August 2026
Crypto Insider
@coinmarket · 1,888,561
Telegram ranks this channel #19 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 8 August 2026
Remote Software Developer Jobs (English)
@Remote_Software_Developer_Jobs · 26,913
Telegram ranks this channel #21 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 12 September 2026
Not Meme
@notmeme · 161,891
Telegram ranks this channel #21 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 12 August 2026
Remote Crypto Jobs
@remotejobshg · 32,542
Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 4 September 2026
TON News
@newston_en · 133,774
Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 13 August 2026
TONX 💎
@TONXstudio · 99,769
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 81 here — alongside 80 others — read 15 August 2026
CoLabs: coNFT, CoPump, CoPass
@co_nft · 141,254
Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 81 here — alongside 80 others — read 12 August 2026
Remote Jobs
@remotejobss · 162,094
Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 98 here — alongside 97 others — read 12 August 2026
Remote Jobs today
@remote_jobs_today · 19,429
Telegram ranks this channel #29 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 2 October 2026
#hellowork | Remote IT Jobs | IT News
@cchellowork · 24,865
Telegram ranks this channel #30 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 15 September 2026

This channel appears in 41 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 11 November 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“Programmer ♨️” (@programmer), 177,835 subscribers as measured 11 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/programmer.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.