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Telegram profile photo for mariiarichard

Channel

mariiarichard

@mariiarichard

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Advertising · Posts · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

22,287subscribers

-226 since we began measuring on 7 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001703133018
TypeChannel
Username@mariiarichard
Description🇯🇵Мария Ричард Жила в Японии➡️переехала в Нью-Йорк Ваш проводник в мир увлекательных и не самых увлекательных историй. По вопросам сотрудничества @kurssupport № 5082609986 Инстаграм ⬇️ https://instagram.com/mariiarichard?utm_medium=copy_link
CreatedBetween 1 December 2021 and 30 April 2023 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded7 August 2026
Last confirmed live18 September 2026
Measurements held33
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 18 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/mariiarichard

Topic

Memes & entertainment — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 54% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

22,28722,51322,4007 August 2026 — 22,513 subscribers7 August 2026 — 22,513 subscribers7 August 2026 — 22,499 subscribers9 August 2026 — 22,491 subscribers10 August 2026 — 22,470 subscribers11 August 2026 — 22,464 subscribers12 August 2026 — 22,462 subscribers13 August 2026 — 22,456 subscribers14 August 2026 — 22,444 subscribers16 August 2026 — 22,436 subscribers17 August 2026 — 22,425 subscribers18 August 2026 — 22,420 subscribers19 August 2026 — 22,418 subscribers20 August 2026 — 22,414 subscribers22 August 2026 — 22,412 subscribers23 August 2026 — 22,402 subscribers25 August 2026 — 22,398 subscribers26 August 2026 — 22,388 subscribers27 August 2026 — 22,383 subscribers28 August 2026 — 22,380 subscribers29 August 2026 — 22,378 subscribers30 August 2026 — 22,373 subscribers31 August 2026 — 22,371 subscribers1 September 2026 — 22,369 subscribers2 September 2026 — 22,365 subscribers3 September 2026 — 22,363 subscribers4 September 2026 — 22,359 subscribers7 September 2026 — 22,348 subscribers10 September 2026 — 22,331 subscribers12 September 2026 — 22,320 subscribers14 September 2026 — 22,309 subscribers16 September 2026 — 22,301 subscribers18 September 2026 — 22,287 subscribers7 August 202618 September 2026
33 measurements spanning 42 days, net -226. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 22,253–22,547 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 33
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
18 Sept 2026, 13:1522,287-14
16 Sept 2026, 02:4222,301-8
14 Sept 2026, 07:4122,309-11
12 Sept 2026, 12:5622,320-11
10 Sept 2026, 11:5822,331-17
7 Sept 2026, 08:4022,348-11
4 Sept 2026, 17:2022,359-4
3 Sept 2026, 06:3622,363-2
2 Sept 2026, 03:2422,365-4
1 Sept 2026, 00:4822,369-2
31 Aug 2026, 01:4622,371-2
30 Aug 2026, 02:2422,373-5
29 Aug 2026, 02:4722,378-2
28 Aug 2026, 03:0422,380-3
27 Aug 2026, 01:4622,383-5
26 Aug 2026, 03:2322,388-10
25 Aug 2026, 00:0422,398-4
23 Aug 2026, 13:1722,402-10
22 Aug 2026, 02:0822,412-2
20 Aug 2026, 17:3422,414first reading

Engagement

35 posts held, back to 18 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 63 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
12.7%
avg views ÷ 22,287 subscribers
Avg views / post
2,830
6 posts measured
Reaction rate
8.31%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
6
of 35 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 29 September 2026
Posts held35 (18 July 2026 – 29 September 2026)
Views total16,960
Reactions total1,409
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken30 Sept 2026, 05:33 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈2,330
Videos
≈476
Links
≈90

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 30 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
1m 41s
Average length
20s

Measured directly from 5 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Reaction mix

7,898 reactions across 35 posts, in 12 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 39.2% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
😁3,09439.2%
❤2,25128.5%
💯83010.5%
🔥6758.55%
👍6568.31%
🤔1041.32%
😢1011.28%
🥰851.08%
👏540.684%
🤯360.456%
🎉90.114%
😱30.038%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 35 of the 35 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 7,898 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 35 most recent posts we hold, published 18 July 2026 to 29 September 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Advertising

Ad load
8.57%
3 of 35 posts carry an ad marker
Regulatory tokens
3
posts carrying an erid · 3 distinct tokens
Median views · ads
3,930
over 3 measured posts
Median views · rest
3,900
over 32 measured posts

An ad marker, not a judgement about a post. A post is counted here because it carries one of two explicit markings: an erid token, which Russian law has required on paid placements since 2022 and which is issued against a specific advertising contract, or a #реклама / #ad hashtag in the body, which is the channel declaring it itself. The first is documentary; the second is a self-declaration and is weaker. No classifier reads the text and decides — nothing on this site guesses that a post is an advertisement.

This is a floor, and it can only ever be a floor. A channel that runs paid placements without marking them produces no marker for us to count, and an unmarked ad is indistinguishable from an ordinary post on the public surface. The ad load above therefore means “the share of posts that declared themselves”, never “the share of posts that were paid for”. A low figure is not evidence of a channel that runs few ads.

Both figures are medians, and no ratio between them is published. Each is a view reading that actually occurred on a post, picked by percentile_disc rather than averaged, so one viral post cannot move it and no interpolated value is invented between two readings. The sample on one side is under five posts, which is too thin to compare. The two figures are shown side by side with the count behind each, and deliberately not divided into a headline like “ads get x% fewer views” — an arithmetic that is easy to print and, at this sample size, means nothing.

Advertising tokens recorded on this entry
eridPostsFirst seenLast seen
2SDnjcGF8PM129 September 202629 September 2026
2VtzqvTqPGe16 August 20266 August 2026
2VtzqwxpgJ7112 August 202612 August 2026

A token repeated across several posts is one advertising contract placed more than once, which is what the identifier is for. The strings are reproduced exactly as they appeared in the post or in its click-through URL and are not validated against any registry — we record the marker a channel published, and whether it resolves to a real contract is a question for the register that issued it.

Measured over the 35 most recent posts we hold, published 18 July 2026 to 29 September 2026. Views are the latest single reading held for each post, and any reading at or above 1,000 is rounded by Telegram to three significant figures.

Recent posts

29 Sept 2026, 18:24 UTC≈1,050 views36 reactionsread 30 September 2026
Advertisementerid 2SDnjcGF8PMPhoto

Я много раз проходила по Broadway в SoHo и, кажется, только недавно обратила внимание на этот дом — Little Singer Building. Он находится на 561 Broadway, и если не знать, куда смотреть, можно спокойно пройти мимо. А потом начинаешь рассматривать детали: балконы, кованый металл, эти странные плавные линии и растительные элементы — и выясняется, что перед тобой американская версия модерна, или Art Nouveau. И вот тут…

❤18🔥10👍6💯1🥰1

29 Sept 2026, 16:55 UTC≈1,280 views257 reactionsread 30 September 2026

Сегодня у меня был первый урок с новым преподавателем по английскому. Она американка. Мы обсуждали еду в Японии, и я ей рассказывала, как люблю вагю и как японцы выхаживают этих коров, чтобы мясо получилось таким фантастическим: включают им классическую музыку, не дают особо двигаться… Я даже фотки с фермы ей показывала. А потом в конце урока она сказала, что она вегетарианка. Как думаете, будет ли у меня второй урок…

😁216🔥20❤10👏4🎉3🤔2👍1🤯1

27 Sept 2026, 13:18 UTC≈1,980 views179 reactionsread 30 September 2026
Photo

Утро доброе, друзья! С утра уже поплавала в бассейне и отправилась на завтрак, засняла для вас, приятного 😁

❤116👍42🥰12🔥5👏3🎉1

26 Sept 2026, 16:30 UTC≈2,630 views328 reactionsread 30 September 2026

Ребят, знаете, что самое обидное? За …цать лет моей блогерской «карьеры» никто ни разу не предложил купить у меня поношенные носки или колготки. Даже дикпик никто ни разу не прислал. Объясните, почему? Что со мной не так? Приходится делать рекламы, а как еще зарабатывать?

😁279❤25😢18😱3🎉2🥰1

20 Sept 2026, 14:01 UTC≈4,460 views274 reactionsread 30 September 2026
Photo

Прилетела из СПб в Нью-Йорк, посидела пять дней дома и улетела в Китай.

❤142😁74🔥48💯7🥰3

6 Sept 2026, 16:52 UTC≈5,560 views335 reactionsread 30 September 2026
Photo

Отчет. Поездка к родителям прошла хорошо. В этот раз я была у них практически месяц, но время пролетело мгновенно. Но, как говорится, в гостях хорошо, а дома лучше. Поэтому без грустных эмоций лечу в Нью-Йорк — уже соскучилась по своей привычной жизни. Как прошло ваше лето?

❤193🔥91👍27🥰16💯4👏3🎉1

25 Aug 2026, 18:31 UTC≈5,680 views244 reactionsread 27 September 2026
Photo

Так жаль. Американская певица, композитор и икона кантри-музыки Долли Партон умерла на 81-м году жизни. Для меня она всегда была женщиной-феноменом. Вот есть у некоторых женщин этот лёгкий шарм, который им удаётся пронести с молодости и до последних дней. Если вдруг вы не знаете, кто это, просто вбейте в музыкальном поисковике её имя и насладитесь женским кантри. Я люблю песни «9 to 5» и «Jolene», особенно вторую.

❤156😢72👍9👏6🔥1

24 Aug 2026, 05:46 UTC≈2,860 views260 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

Доброе утро ☕️

😁215🤯35🔥5❤3👍1🥰1

23 Aug 2026, 09:13 UTC≈3,130 views258 reactionsread 3 September 2026

На днях ехала в «Сапсане», и рядом сидел эйчарщик какой-то клиники. В какой-то момент он сказал: «Олег — не инстаграмный хирург, надо брать». И тут я сразу вспомнила, как когда-то искала хорошего стоматолога. Нашла одного по работам, показала знакомому стоматологу, а он мне: «А, это же Саша, мы вместе учились. Он даже особо на пары не ходил». И если в любой другой сфере я бы подумала, что это вообще не показатель, то…

❤120👍79💯44🔥8🤔3😁3🥰1

22 Aug 2026, 20:58 UTC≈3,120 views291 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

Photo, posted without a caption

😁201💯60👍10❤7🔥7😢6

22 Aug 2026, 05:16 UTC≈2,980 views187 reactionsread 3 September 2026

Вы когда-нибудь ассоциировали детство с ароматом? Вот я всегда удивляюсь, насколько наш нос уникален и как быстро запахи могут перенести нас в детство или пробудить какое-то другое воспоминание. Когда я спускаюсь по лестнице в Нью-Йорке, я всегда вспоминаю ванную комнату у бабушки и дедушки, потому что в нос бьет запах сырого бетона. Наверное, именно поэтому я так люблю этот аромат. А еще вчера в парфюмерном магазине…

❤128👍30🔥15💯11😢2🥰1

21 Aug 2026, 20:17 UTC≈3,010 views179 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

Вчера зашла в книжный и наконец-то взяла «Думай медленно… решай быстро». Самое интересное, что она одновременно была в списке и у меня, и у мужа. Кто уже читал? Книга — про то, как мы принимаем решения и почему наш мозг так часто нас обманывает. Почему первое впечатление иногда оказывается сильнее фактов, почему потери переживаются тяжелее, чем радуют приобретения, и почему мы можем быть абсолютно уверены в том, в че…

❤104👍49🔥19👏7

Showing the 12 most recent of 35 posts we hold for @mariiarichard. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

Необычные путешествия
@mikearoundtheworld · 154,601
#1
Психолог в законе
@psyinlaw · 13,717
#2
Караван Ахуительных Историй
@karavanahuitelnyhistoriy · 48,816
#3
irina.limonen
@irina_limonen · 12,191
#4
Дневник Аминема
@aminanewss · 22,808
#5
У Агаты Чановны
@agatachanchan · 7,201
#6
OlyaKyoto⛩Япония
@olyakyoto · 9,401
#7
Осторожно, новости
@ostorozhno_novosti · 1,622,630
#8
Кровавая барыня
@bloodysx · 1,178,521
#9
Раньше всех. Ну почти.
@bbbreaking · 1,974,402
#10
Varlamov News
@varlamov_news · 1,060,678
#11
Vselennaya
@vselen_naya1 · 117,856
#12
Ирена Понарошку
@irena_ponaroshku · 281,654
#13
Nikitina_mg Stories
@nikitina_stories · 52,020
#14
Только никому...
@spletni_tg · 187,952
#15
Ira_khay
@ira_khay · 45,709
#16
Антиглянец
@sncmag · 301,646
#17
Ольга Гогаладзе
@profinansy · 576,732
#18
Сообщение от Кравцовой
@Kkkrem_daily · 65,202
#19
ЮЛИЯ МЕНЬШОВА
@JuliaMenshovaJulia · 358,222
#20
Maisto
@igormaisto · 103,356
#21
Вика Дмитриева
@vikadmitrieva_psiholog · 265,719
#22
Собачий Потрох
@sobachkyn_potroh · 47,604
#23
IdaGalich
@GALICH_onok · 285,492
#24
YaAndArt. Искусство, история, культура
@YaAndArt · 30,930
#25
Вшивая интеллигенция
@vshivaya_intelligenciya · 51,995
#26
Записки судмедэксперта
@sudmednotes · 168,213
#27
Прививка от глупости
@scientistinusa · 8,452
#28
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ
@dmitry_lukyanchuk · 125,160
#29
ImmunoBee
@immunobee1 · 104,358
#30
Женщина и прочие неприятности
@conflict_in · 49,458
#31
Oh.arinka
@ohharinka · 7,214
#32
Звёзды-хуёзды
@zvyozdi_huyozdi · 1,497
#33
Психолог Меркулов
@psylennaya · 5,048
#34
Aksana Tasty Italy
@aksana_tasty_italy · 41,458
#35
Уборщица из SM Ent 🇰🇷
@showmeyourkorea · 2,052
#36
Максимально наша
@maximalno_nasha · 25,803
#37
Maxandmama
@maxandmama · 5,397
#38
Историк в телефоне
@history_doronina · 49,481
#39
Завтрак с Килиной
@zavtrak_s_Kilinoy · 62,582
#40
daria_uysal Турция🌴🇹🇷
@dariauysal · 44,929
#41
Будде и не снилось|Таиланд
@thailand_for_you · 3,823
#42
Доктор Садовская
@doctor_sadovskaya · 157,440
#43
Бабское коммьюнити
@community43 · 68,612
#44
Yulia.yogatherapy | Йога и тренировки
@yulia_yogatherapy · 7,678
#45
Vse_o_socionike
@vse_o_socionike · 79,722
#46
Мона познает мир
@Mona_Lee · 1,512
#47
Natretyak
@natretyak · 15,546
#48
anastasiastates
@anastasiastates · 4,852
#49
Ароматная Сауна
@aromasauna · 38,997
#50
Вротвамсчастья
@Happyvrot · 19,679
#51
Барышня шутить изволит
@baryshnya_shutit · 45,538
#52
Голова медузы🪼
@golovameduza · 23,559
#53
Лука Ебков
@luka_ebkov · 431,261
#54
Микерина. Роды? Зови акушера!
@mikeryna_sashaa · 189,517
#55
Алеся Петровна
@alesiapetrovna · 140,033
#56
СОБЧАК
@ksbchk · 381,978
#57
В глазах потемнело
@vglazax · 30,223
#58
Керосинка
@ulianakerosinka · 11,008
#59
Svetsong
@svetsongs · 27,228
#60
Наталья Сакадо. Африка vs Петербург
@natasakado_official · 115,078
#61
Галина Рогалева
@nese_galya_vodu · 7,366
#62
Александр Бессонов
@AleksBessonov · 60,570
#63
Krasnova_Natasha
@KrasnovaNatasha_official · 74,162
#64
Вся Корея
@vsya_korea · 61,656
#65
Лёгкое поведение
@legkoe_pov · 14,276
#66
Косметичка Бо Хян
@Bonyabohyun · 52,807
#67
Чебуречная
@lesyaguseva · 7,213
#68
Не леди Диана | про Искусство
@ne_ledi_diana · 4,475
#69
Mary_chemi
@marychemi · 20,333
#70
ФРАНЦИЯ, МОДА И ВИНО
@france_swiss · 5,226
#71
Что-то на Китайском 🀄️
@lovimenja · 14,370
#72

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 21 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

Необычные путешествия
@mikearoundtheworld · 154,601
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 76 here — alongside 75 others — read 14 August 2026
Tobolator
@tobolator · 51,043
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 64 here — alongside 63 others — read 25 August 2026
Nikitina_mg Stories
@nikitina_stories · 52,020
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 24 August 2026
Киноблогер с хвостатыми | syilers
@syilers26 · 101,988
Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 1 September 2026
daria_uysal Турция🌴🇹🇷
@dariauysal · 44,929
Telegram ranks this channel #26 of 67 here — alongside 66 others — read 27 August 2026
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ
@dmitry_lukyanchuk · 125,160
Telegram ranks this channel #29 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 14 August 2026
Кристина Бошчех
@bo_kris · 61,538
Telegram ranks this channel #31 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 24 August 2026
Ira_khay
@ira_khay · 45,709
Telegram ranks this channel #32 of 71 here — alongside 70 others — read 20 September 2026
Aksana Tasty Italy
@aksana_tasty_italy · 41,458
Telegram ranks this channel #44 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 29 August 2026
Голова медузы🪼
@golovameduza · 23,559
Telegram ranks this channel #51 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 18 September 2026
Svetsong
@svetsongs · 27,228
Telegram ranks this channel #54 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 11 September 2026
ARINA SHUMAKOVA
@arina_travels · 88,802
Telegram ranks this channel #60 of 76 here — alongside 75 others — read 17 August 2026
Наталья Сакадо. Африка vs Петербург
@natasakado_official · 115,078
Telegram ranks this channel #78 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 14 August 2026
Ирина Лилло
@irina_lillo · 94,964
Telegram ranks this channel #79 of 81 here — alongside 80 others — read 16 September 2026

This channel appears in 14 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 18 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“mariiarichard” (@mariiarichard), 22,287 subscribers as measured 18 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/mariiarichard.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.