Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for Голос Германии

Channel

Голос Германии

@GolosGermanii

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Handles named that no longer answer · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

22,685subscribers

-153 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001344955743
TypeChannel
Username@GolosGermanii
DescriptionДобро пожаловать на официальный канал проекта Голос Германии в Телеграм! Здесь будут публиковаться все новости проекта, как ссылки на видео в Ютуб, так и ссылки на статьи и видео размещённые на нашем сайте и в социальных сетях.
Created24 November 2017 — measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live26 September 2026
Measurements held36
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 26 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/GolosGermanii

Topic

International news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 78% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

22,68522,83822,761.56 August 2026 — 22,838 subscribers6 August 2026 — 22,838 subscribers7 August 2026 — 22,837 subscribers8 August 2026 — 22,834 subscribers9 August 2026 — 22,827 subscribers10 August 2026 — 22,815 subscribers11 August 2026 — 22,807 subscribers12 August 2026 — 22,796 subscribers13 August 2026 — 22,791 subscribers14 August 2026 — 22,785 subscribers16 August 2026 — 22,778 subscribers17 August 2026 — 22,772 subscribers18 August 2026 — 22,763 subscribers19 August 2026 — 22,756 subscribers20 August 2026 — 22,749 subscribers21 August 2026 — 22,740 subscribers22 August 2026 — 22,734 subscribers24 August 2026 — 22,716 subscribers25 August 2026 — 22,724 subscribers26 August 2026 — 22,720 subscribers27 August 2026 — 22,713 subscribers28 August 2026 — 22,758 subscribers29 August 2026 — 22,771 subscribers30 August 2026 — 22,763 subscribers31 August 2026 — 22,760 subscribers1 September 2026 — 22,756 subscribers2 September 2026 — 22,753 subscribers3 September 2026 — 22,744 subscribers5 September 2026 — 22,743 subscribers8 September 2026 — 22,746 subscribers11 September 2026 — 22,736 subscribers13 September 2026 — 22,737 subscribers14 September 2026 — 22,732 subscribers16 September 2026 — 22,719 subscribers19 September 2026 — 22,705 subscribers26 September 2026 — 22,685 subscribers6 August 202626 September 2026
36 measurements spanning 51 days, net -153. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 22,662–22,861 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 36
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
26 Sept 2026, 09:3922,685-20
19 Sept 2026, 13:2022,705-14
16 Sept 2026, 23:2022,719-13
14 Sept 2026, 23:0022,732-5
13 Sept 2026, 09:0022,737+1
11 Sept 2026, 09:3722,736-10
8 Sept 2026, 12:5922,746+3
5 Sept 2026, 08:4122,743-1
3 Sept 2026, 13:5722,744-9
2 Sept 2026, 05:3722,753-3
1 Sept 2026, 07:0822,756-4
31 Aug 2026, 06:4222,760-3
30 Aug 2026, 10:0222,763-8
29 Aug 2026, 07:0722,771+13
28 Aug 2026, 04:1722,758+45
27 Aug 2026, 06:1222,713-7
26 Aug 2026, 04:5422,720-4
25 Aug 2026, 05:5222,724+8
24 Aug 2026, 07:4422,716-18
22 Aug 2026, 13:4622,734first reading

Engagement

98 posts held, back to 30 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 68 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
14.4%
avg views ÷ 22,685 subscribers
Avg views / post
3,270
31 posts measured
Reaction rate
3.23%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
31
of 98 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 2 October 2026
Posts held98 (30 July 2026 – 2 October 2026)
Views total101,335
Reactions total3,272
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken2 Oct 2026, 13:21 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈3,680
Videos
≈1,660
Links
≈4,720

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 2 October 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
1h 07m
Average length
3m 05s

Measured directly from 22 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Reaction mix

10,992 reactions across 98 posts, in 40 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 41.8% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
👍4,60041.8%
💯1,32312.0%
❤1,0579.62%
🤡8647.86%
🤬5545.04%
🔥4984.53%
😁4003.64%
🤮3733.39%
🤣2692.45%
👏2682.44%
🤯1471.34%
🤔1211.10%
💊1191.08%
🙏780.71%
🥴640.582%
😡390.355%
🤝360.328%
😈330.3%
👎280.255%
🕊190.173%
20 further kinds1020.928%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 98 of the 98 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 10,992 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 98 most recent posts we hold, published 30 July 2026 to 2 October 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

2 Oct 2026, 08:00 UTC995 views80 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Forwarded from @kanzlerdaddyPhoto

«Позвольте мне подчеркнуть, что мы хотим стабильных, предсказуемых отношений с Россией в подходящее время. Прежде всего, мы хотим, чтобы Россия прекратила свою агрессивную войну против Украины и вернулась к европейскому мирному порядку. В нынешней ситуации Россия к этому не готова. В последние годы многочисленные дипломатические предложения о диалоге не были услышаны Москвой. Совсем недавно — в минувшие выходные на п…

🤡41😁19💊8👏4🤔3🤬2❤1👍1

1 Oct 2026, 18:07 UTC≈2,190 views102 reactionsread 2 October 2026

Немецкий депутат: Дроны в Лейпциге это фейк! Мерц ложью ведёт нас к войне! https://youtu.be/xwHwY3_2S7Q

💯95🖕4🔥1🤡1😁1

1 Oct 2026, 15:56 UTC≈2,140 views133 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Forwarded from @kanzlerdaddyVideo

«Сегодня НАТО, крупнейший военный альянс на планете, получит Вестфальскую премию мира. <...> Первый миф о НАТО заключается в том, что НАТО — это оборонительный альянс. А что же здесь было от обороны, когда НАТО начало бомбардировки Югославии? Бомбардировкам подверглись больницы, школы, химические предприятия, здания СМИ и даже китайское посольство в Белграде, погибли и были ранены тысячи людей». В Мюнстере — митинг …

💯93👍21🤬10🤡5❤2😁2

30 Sept 2026, 17:37 UTC≈2,440 views189 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Forwarded from @kanzlerdaddyVideo

«Замечательно, что господин Вадефуль сделал это [встретился с Лавровым]. Никто не упрекнёт его в том, что он не хочет разговаривать. <…> Но нам необходимо перестать быть наивными» Ястребица Европарламента Мари-Агнес Штрак-Циммерман внезапно признала, что дипломатия «имеет решающее и важное значение». Озарения хватило ненадолго. «Что произойдёт, если Украина падёт? Я могу вам сказать: Литва и Польша уже готовятся об…

🤮122🤯20💊11😁10💩9🤡8❤7👏1

30 Sept 2026, 09:12 UTC≈2,960 views84 reactionsread 2 October 2026

ВОЙНА НА УКРАИНЕ — ЭТО ВОЙНА АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ ОРУЖЕЙНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ https://youtube.com/shorts/cUaS8ym4X6w?is=aiCrECkX70IQwtqx

💯47👍33🔥2🤡2

29 Sept 2026, 17:39 UTC≈3,190 views91 reactionsread 2 October 2026

Сара Вагенкнехт: Мерц рискует ядерным ударом по Германии, в случаи конфликта России и НАТО https://youtu.be/d0CVwJ4pFoc

💯87❤2🤮2

29 Sept 2026, 17:16 UTC≈2,830 views91 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Forwarded from @kanzlerdaddyVideo

— Важно <…> говорить о мирных инициативах, вносить их в дискурс, говорить о дипломатии. И мы делаем слишком мало этого. — Почему вы так качаете головой, господин Ронцхаймер? — Потому что я считаю это безумно наивным. <…> Никто не нападал на Россию. Россия нападает на Украину, Россия нападает на нас. Мы вооружаемся, потому что она нам угрожает. Главного украинофила Пауля Ронцхаймера разорвало после слов журналистки С…

🤮63😁11💯8❤4🤬3😈2

29 Sept 2026, 09:30 UTC≈2,980 views18 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Photo

Update Vortrag: Kognitive Kriegsführung 2.0 Was bestimmt unser Denken – und merken wir es überhaupt? 🗓 02. Okt. 2026 · 19:00 Uhr 📍 Kurhaus Bad Wurzach 🏠 Kirchbühlstr. 1 Leider ist Katrin Seibold erkrankt und musste ihre Moderation absagen. Wir wünschen ihr von Herzen alles Gute für ihre Genesung. Statt ihr führt Stef Manzini durch den Abend. Hier ist ihr Bericht auf stattzeitung.net Der renommierte Propagandafor…

👍17❤1

29 Sept 2026, 08:25 UTC≈2,650 views94 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Forwarded from @kanzlerdaddyPhoto

Закрыть нельзя оставить: судьба Русского дома в Берлине под вопросом Напомним: 1 сентября главы МИД и МВД ФРГ заявили, что соглашение о деятельности культурных центров — Русского дома в Берлине и Института Гёте в Москве — будет расторгнуто. Немецкие СМИ сразу начали трубить о «закрытии шпионского гнезда». А дальше своё экспертное заключение по этому вопросу сделал бундестаг — и есть одно мааааленькое но. Само здани…

👍72🤡8😁6🤔4❤2🔥2

28 Sept 2026, 11:28 UTC≈3,420 views109 reactionsread 2 October 2026

Депутат бундестага АдГ: Мы просто хотим нормальных отношений с Россией https://youtube.com/shorts/clUYQOpFAX8?is=Yh23NVQbvQ9X5dSJ

👍90❤8🤝5👎2🤡2🔥1🤔1

28 Sept 2026, 05:26 UTC≈3,160 views135 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Forwarded from @ostashkonewsPhoto

❗️🇪🇺 Еврокомиссия призвала страны ЕС принудительно сократить потребление газа и электричества Об этом сообщает Politico со ссылкой на письмо еврокомиссара Йоргенсена. Мера вызвана кризисом цен на энергоносители, а ограничения предлагается сохранять столько, сколько потребуется. ❓Причина нынешнего ухудшения — нарушение глобальных поставок из-за войны США с Ираном. Газохранилища ЕС заполнены лишь на 68%, что ниже даж…

🤮66🤬40❤7👍7😁6👎4🥴3🖕1

27 Sept 2026, 17:09 UTC≈3,430 views78 reactionsread 2 October 2026

В немецкой политике тоже есть коррупция и она может вести к войне https://youtube.com/shorts/Pz8STQlvq5E

💯52❤17🔥4😁3🤡2

Showing the 12 most recent of 98 posts we hold for @GolosGermanii. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Forward network

Republished by

Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 4 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

Папочка канцлера
@kanzlerdaddy · 72,253
#1
Берлинский Телеграф
@berlinertelegraphofiziell · 5,202
#2
🇩🇪🤝🇷🇺 Русскоговорящая ГерманиЯ, Deutschland, Germany
@germanija · 2,533
#3
Саня во Флориде
@sanya_florida · 912,324
#4
Раньше всех. Ну почти.
@bbbreaking · 1,974,402
#5
Рупор 📣 News
@NewsPupor · 3,120
#6
СОЛОВЬЁВ
@solovievlive · 1,116,748
#7
Резидент
@rezident_ua · 920,149
#8
ИноСМИ
@inosmichannel · 144,186
#9
Бочарик (ага, тот самый)
@botcharov · 210,279
#10
Милитарист
@infantmilitario · 277,422
#11
Тимофей Борисов (Германия-Россия)
@timborisov · 3,905
#12
Легитимный
@legitimniy · 1,041,345
#13
Голос Мордора
@golosmordora1 · 148,784
#14
СВЕЖЕСТИ
@svezhesti · 141,401
#15
#МОНТЯН!
@montyan2 · 300,138
#16
WarGonzo
@wargonzo · 743,058
#17
Евгений Шмидт - прямиком из Германии
@Schmidt_ru · 2,452
#18
ДОКТОР СОСНОВСКИЙ
@dr_alex_sosnowski · 114,231
#19
Старше Эдды
@vysokygovorit · 491,085
#20
Kotsnews
@sashakots · 473,335
#21
Крупнокалиберный Переполох
@bolshiepushki · 324,932
#22
Политика Страны
@stranaua · 332,543
#23
Осташко! Важное
@ostashkonews · 425,633
#24
Олег Царёв
@olegtsarov · 403,085
#25
ПЕСКЕ + PESKE
@apeske · 30,922
#26
🇩🇪🏰Мекленбургский петербуржец⚓️🇷🇺
@Mecklenburger_Petersburger · 19,082
#27
Дмитрий Василец
@VasiletsDmitriy · 349,137
#28
Петя Первый
@Petya_perviy · 250,779
#29
Во///дь
@indeec_1937 · 78,158
#30
newseconomics
@NewsEconomics · 3,899
#31
OstWest
@ostwest_tv · 6,371
#32
Alla_Frankfurt
@AllaFrankfurt · 4,475
#33
Open Ukraine| Открытая Украина
@OpenUkraine · 181,100
#34
BurNews: Новости Германии и мира 🇩🇪 Миша Бур
@mishaburnews · 7,586
#35
КОРНИЛОВ
@kornilov1968 · 118,975
#36
Что там у немцев?
@dwrussian · 50,738
#37
UKR LEAKS
@ukr_leaks · 101,940
#38
FYTW
@fuckyouthatswhy · 24,091
#39
Новости Берлин - Германия
@nowostiberlinde · 1,658
#40
BILD на русском
@BILD_Russian · 68,123
#41
Абзац
@absatzmedia · 131,994
#42
Немецкий орел/Deutscher Adler
@de_adler · 1,891
#43
Выпускайте КракенаZ!
@rlz_the_kraken · 506,668
#44
Захар Прилепин
@zakharprilepin · 224,352
#45
Мир сегодня с "Юрий Подоляка"
@yurasumy · 2,684,000
#46
Анатолий Шарий
@asupersharij · 1,712,089
#47
Colonelcassad
@boris_rozhin · 754,703
#48
Tynu40k Goblina (oper.ru)
@oper_goblin · 493,692
#49
Readovka
@readovkanews · 2,014,901
#50
Пул N3
@dimsmirnov175 · 332,375
#51
VADAR RusDeu
@VADARRusDeu · 4,611
#52
Украина.ру
@ukr_2025_ru · 494,459
#53
Дмитрий Медведев
@medvedev_telegram · 1,696,520
#54
ПАНЧЕНКО
@panchenkodi · 404,665
#55
АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА
@arx_spn · 1,028,205
#56
Кирилл Фёдоров / Война История Оружие
@warhistoryalconafter · 481,589
#57
Zлой Пруф️
@proofzzz · 610,756
#58
ТАСС
@tass_agency · 568,800
#59
Дмитрий Никотин
@dmitrynikotin · 694,846
#60
МИГ России
@mig41 · 480,262
#61
Neues aus Russland 🪆📢 Alina Lipp
@neuesausrussland · 162,273
#62
Мария Захарова
@mariavladimirovnazakharova · 462,030
#63
Геоэнергетика ИНФО
@geonrgru · 138,600
#64
Мир Михаила Онуфриенко
@mikle1on · 487,822
#65
Посольство России в Германии
@RusEmbDeu · 2,915
#66
Хазин
@khazinml · 243,844
#67
Шейх Тамир
@sheyhtamir1974 · 370,763
#68
Сладков+
@sladkov_plus · 702,738
#69
Радио Стыдоба
@Radiostydoba · 93,759
#70
НЕБОЖЕНА
@imnotbozhena · 504,356
#71
ZERGULIO
@SergeyKolyasnikov · 452,487
#72
Коза кричала
@kozakrichala · 181,120
#73
Дорогая Хурма
@expensive_hurma · 151,300
#74
Минобороны России
@mod_russia · 650,718
#75
Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition
@epoddubny · 574,104
#76
Политджойстик / Politjoystic ™
@politjoystic · 250,589
#77
Berlin24/7
@Berlin247nachrichten · 1,814
#78
Kanzlerdaddy 🇩🇪
@kanzlerdaddyDE · 5,056
#79
Саваничи 🇷🇺
@savanichi · 194,186
#80
Война с фейками
@warfakes · 372,599
#81
Кот Костян - официальный канал🇷🇺
@kotreal · 156,556
#82
ГАСПАРЯН
@ASGasparyan · 174,806
#83
Жить в России Leben in Russland
@lebeninrussland · 10,066
#84
Китай — Вавилов
@shuohuaxia · 144,344
#85
ANNA NEWS
@anna_news · 233,975
#86
Агентство Второстепенных Новостей
@coolnews1 · 23,922
#87
Неофициальный Безсонов
@NeoficialniyBeZsonoV · 244,302
#88
Маргарита Симоньян
@margaritasimonyan · 510,816
#89
БЕСОГОН
@nikitabsg · 390,417
#90
ШАХНАЗАРОВ
@iikhu · 154,817
#91
Yaplakal.com
@yaplakal · 421,771
#92
Китайский свяZноj
@prchand · 84,253
#93
DruschbaFM
@DruschbaFM · 25,109
#94

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 20 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

DruschbaFM
@DruschbaFM · 25,109
Telegram ranks this channel #83 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 14 September 2026
Neues aus Russland 🪆📢 Alina Lipp
@neuesausrussland · 162,273
Telegram ranks this channel #89 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 15 August 2026

This channel appears in 2 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 26 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“Голос Германии” (@GolosGermanii), 22,685 subscribers as measured 26 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/GolosGermanii.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.