Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for ابن النجف

Channel

ابن النجف

@lreqed

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Posts edited after publishing · Posts recorded as deleted · Polls · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

328,030subscribers

-29,541 since we began measuring on 7 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 316,228–1,000,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001203754608
TypeChannel
Username@lreqed
Descriptionللتواصل @abn_al_najambot
CreatedBetween 1 March 2018 and 31 August 2021 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded7 August 2026
Last confirmed live10 November 2026
Measurements held64
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 10 November 2026
On Telegramt.me/lreqed

Topic

Education — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 8 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 100% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.

Growth

328,030388,121358,075.57 August 202610 November 2026
64 measurements spanning 95 days, net -29,541. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 319,016–397,135 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 64
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
10 Nov 2026, 11:09328,030-330
8 Nov 2026, 21:59328,360-18
7 Nov 2026, 14:54328,378-461
6 Nov 2026, 17:26328,839-650
5 Nov 2026, 18:29329,489-186
4 Nov 2026, 21:44329,675-10
3 Nov 2026, 19:30329,685-232
2 Nov 2026, 18:39329,917-1,442
1 Nov 2026, 18:28331,359-4,365
31 Oct 2026, 15:00335,724-1,644
30 Oct 2026, 17:56337,368-1,285
29 Oct 2026, 15:27338,653-1,106
28 Oct 2026, 12:57339,759-1,178
27 Oct 2026, 12:59340,937-1,406
26 Oct 2026, 09:55342,343-1,487
25 Oct 2026, 09:45343,830-650
24 Oct 2026, 11:04344,480-1,768
23 Oct 2026, 09:05346,248-1,304
22 Oct 2026, 08:06347,552-1,402
21 Oct 2026, 01:47348,954first reading

Engagement

547 posts held, back to 4 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 254 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
13.0%
avg views ÷ 328,030 subscribers
Avg views / post
42,700
225 posts measured
Reaction rate
—
this channel exposes no reaction counts
Posts in window
225
of 547 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 10 November 2026
Posts held547 (4 August 2026 – 10 November 2026)
Views total9,615,760
Reactions total—
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken10 Nov 2026, 21:26 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈6,490
Videos
≈615
Links
≈13,300

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 10 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
1m 54s
Average length
16s

Measured directly from 7 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Recent posts

Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 168 of 225 posts held from the last 30 days (74.7%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).

10 Nov 2026, 19:08 UTC≈13,300 viewsread 10 November 2026

#عــاجــل وزارة التربية: تصدر قرارات بإيقاف تنقلات الطلبة والكوادر التربوية حفاظاً على استقرار الدوام الرسمي. https://t.me/lreqed #شـارك_المنشور_للجميع

10 Nov 2026, 16:39 UTC≈26,000 viewsread 10 November 2026

#عــاجــل تعطيل الدوام الرسمي ليومي الأربعاء والخميس في مدرسة الشيماء في حي القاهرة بميسان https://t.me/lreqed #شـارك_المنشور_للجميع

10 Nov 2026, 14:38 UTC≈28,900 viewsread 10 November 2026

تريد تصير من الاوائل وبسهولة ؟ من هذا اللحظه تكدر تحجز #الملازم_الاسطوريه (الافضل والاقوئ في العراق بتجربة آلاف الطلاب) تعتمد عليهن فقط وتضمن نجاحك بسهوله بدون اي تعب في كل طلب توجد هديه مع قرعة كل جمعة علئ ايباد 📦 توصيل خلال 24 ساعه 🔹@v9p3v

10 Nov 2026, 13:35 UTC≈30,700 viewsread 10 November 2026

#عــاجــل الأنواء الجوية مؤشرات إيجابية لهطول أمطار أعلى من المعدلات المعتادة في العراق https://t.me/lreqed #شـارك_المنشور_للجميع

10 Nov 2026, 12:14 UTC≈31,800 viewsread 10 November 2026

#عــاجــل وزارة التربية تقرر إعفاء الطلبة من ذوي الإعاقة والاحتياجات الخاصة من سنوات الانتظار لأداء الامتحانات الخارجية https://t.me/lreqed #شـارك_المنشور_للجميع

10 Nov 2026, 10:44 UTC≈31,800 viewsread 10 November 2026

شكرا استاذ وصلن الملازم مع الهدية وترتيبهن يجنن ونصحت كل اصدقائي بيهم فدوه الجمعة بلكت يطلع اسمي بقرعة الايباد احبكم يا افضل قناة❤️

10 Nov 2026, 10:30 UTC≈31,700 viewsread 10 November 2026

#عــاجــل تسجيل 61 حالة اختناق بين طالبات مدرسة الزهراء في ميسان بسبب تسرب غاز الكلور https://t.me/lreqed #شـارك_المنشور_للجميع

9 Nov 2026, 18:46 UTC≈12,500 viewsread 10 November 2026
Photo

مستمرين بالرد علئ جميع الطلاب لطلب #الملازم_الاسطورية الاقوئ والافضل في العراق علئ الاطلاق في كل طلب توجد هدية بسيطة بالاضافة الئ قرعة الحصول علئ #ايباد تحدث كل يوم جمعة علئ بث مباشر امامكم 🔥 يتم الاعتماد عليهن فقط بدون اي شي اخر وضمان 100 درجه لكم للحجز تواصل معنا عبر المعرف التالي ✈️@v9p3v

9 Nov 2026, 18:28 UTC≈35,000 viewsread 10 November 2026

اضغط علئ مرحلتك الدراسيه واضمن 100 درجه بسهوله مع افضل كادر في العراق ملازم السادس الابتدائي ملازم الاول متوسط ملازم الثاني متوسط ملازم الثالث متوسط ملازم الرابع علمي ملازم الخامس علمي ملازم السادس علمي ملازم السادس ادبي مرشحات طلاب الخارجي

9 Nov 2026, 11:10 UTC≈38,100 viewsread 10 November 2026

#هـــام وزارة التربية توجه الملاكات التربوية كافة بالامتناع عن تصوير الطلبة داخل الصفوف ونشرهم عبر مواقع التواصل

9 Nov 2026, 07:53 UTC≈40,100 viewsread 10 November 2026
Photo

#عــاجــل توجيهات مهمة بخصوص نظام الانتساب أوضحت وزارة التربية أن الطالب يُعتبر منتسباً من تاريخ تقديم طلب الانتساب للإدارة، ويحق له الانقطاع عن الدوام. كما يُسمح لطلبة الانتساب بمغادرة المدرسة بعد الانتهاء من أداء الامتحان، دون اشتراط البقاء حتى نهاية الدوام. https://t.me/lreqed #شـارك_المنشور_للجميع

8 Nov 2026, 19:41 UTC≈40,400 viewsread 10 November 2026

#عـاجـــــل || المتحدث باسم وزارة التربية • فكرة الدور الثالث يجب أن تتوقف في السنوات المقبلة. • لا يوجد قرار في هيئة الرأي بإضافة أي درجات إضافية للمراحل غير المنتهية. https://t.me/lreqed #شـارك_المنشور_للجميع

Showing the 12 most recent of 547 posts we hold for @lreqed. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Posts edited after publishing

@lreqed edited 24 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.

An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.

First edit seen
18 August 2026
Most recent edit
10 November 2026

Posts recorded as deleted after publishing

We recorded 91 posts on @lreqed as deleted — posts this register held that were missing from the channel’s public page on two separate reads, taken from different network addresses at least an hour apart.

A deletion is not wrongdoing. This register can see that a post it held is no longer on the channel’s public page, and when — not why. Expired ad placements, reposts, rotating links and corrections all look the same. This is a count of recorded detections, not an exact total: it misses deletions we could not see, because only a post we held and later re-read inside the page can be seen to go, and it may include a small number of wrong records. How this is measured.

First seen missing
7 August 2026
Most recent seen missing
9 November 2026
Median time before seen missing
27 hours
Seen missing in the last 30 days
49

Polls

The poll we hold for this entry, as Telegram rendered it when we read the post. A poll’s figures keep moving after that, so each one is dated.

26 Sept 2026, 09:29 UTCAnonymous Poll13,400 voters approx.

هل انت مع او ضد تأجيل الدوام لغاية 10/15 ؟

  1. مع التأجيل62%
  2. ضد التأجيل40%

The shares total 102%, above 100: this poll accepts more than one answer per voter. No per-option vote count is published, so the number of voters who chose each option is not derivable and is not shown.

Percentages only — there are no per-option vote counts here, because Telegram publishes none. The public post preview gives each option’s share and a single voter total, and nothing else. Multiplying one by the other would produce a per-option tally that looks measured and is not: the shares are rounded to whole numbers before we ever see them. We print what was published and leave the column that does not exist empty.

The shares need not add up to 100. Rounding alone puts many polls at 99 or 101. A poll that allows more than one answer per voter runs well past 100 by design, and several here do. The bars are drawn against a fixed 100% track at each option’s own percentage rather than normalised to the total, so a poll that exceeds it shows that it does instead of being quietly rescaled.

Read from the 547 most recent posts we hold, published 4 August 2026 to 10 November 2026. Telegram labels each poll by kind — an anonymous poll, a quiz, a closed set of final results — and that label is reproduced rather than paraphrased.

Forward network

Republishes

Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 20 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

منصة ابن بابل
@iraqed4 · 3,206,698
#1
نيمار ابن الانبار
@iraqedu · 4,750,369
#2
ابن الدورة
@Edu211 · 678,491
#3
نيمار ابن الانبار iraqedu
@v999v · 1,565,942
#4
ابن الدورة
@edu2iq · 1,170,133
#5
شبكة ملازمنا
@mlazemna · 1,092,287
#6
سنتر السادس | Al-Santer
@santer_sads · 359,001
#7
نجفيون
@njafeoon · 402,653
#8
ابن تلعفر
@k4kkk · 310,855
#9
قناة طلاب العراق الرسمية
@soi17 · 491,940
#10
واحد العراق
@iraq2tv · 406,332
#11
📚مرشحات ابن كربلاء 📚
@ooiq2 · 100,726
#12
موقع نتائجنا
@iqresults · 635,777
#13
نجفيون(njafeon)
@njafeoo_n · 265,978
#14
شبكة المساعد التعليمية | IRAQEDU
@SadsHelp · 23,326
#15
مرشحات عباس علي الغالبي
@adb_3 · 728,801
#16
مرشحات الثالث متوسط
@stad3ma · 59,116
#17
شبكة نيوتن التعليمية
@Newton1998 · 370,497
#18
رأي الناس
@RN24_IQ · 225,690
#19
محمد ابن بغداد
@M777BB · 110,908
#20
احمد اللامي
@eduuiq · 95,661
#21
الاستاذ علي صادق
@MATHALI2019 · 343,329
#22
موقع عطلة
@XQ_25 · 241,633
#23
الاستاذ حيدر وليد
@haiderwaleed · 418,972
#24
الاستاذ عباس علي الغالبي
@abbas_ali_2 · 225,072
#25
ابن الموصل
@IRAQEDU19 · 103,376
#26
مرشحات ابن تلعفر
@adb_300 · 58,722
#27
المنقذ في الأنكليزي || أ.محمد العبيدي
@dr_English1 · 293,238
#28
منصة أينشتاين للتعليم
@iraqdeu1 · 284,447
#29
جريدة الصباح العراقية
@alsbaahiq · 522,539
#30
النجف مدينتي
@cities_najaf · 175,004
#31
نصائح دراسية 💚.
@V1E1V · 10,765
#32
الجامعات الحكومية والأهلية
@Medical_cours1 · 755,918
#33
واحد عراق
@ONEIQ1 · 368,968
#34
ابن النجف
@lreqed1 · 504,544
#35
سادسيون ✨
@ZTMMS · 109,461
#36
امبراطورية الاخبار العراقية
@newss_iq · 82,450
#37
تسلا للتعليم | Tesla
@TeslaAws · 303,134
#38
ابن المعامل
@Eukuu · 142,822
#39
البارون
@kekk160 · 27,659
#40
أ.حيدر عبدالائمه
@hayderabdamaa11 · 284,058
#41
سنتر الجامعة | Al-Santer
@santer_jamea · 293,220
#42
الاستاذ علاء غفوري
@alaataj2019 · 68,813
#43
تيم السجاجة
@s27_team · 115,706
#44
الثالث متوسط
@wzara · 112,206
#45
ابن العراق
@NE11WS · 44,121
#46
المُصْحَف
@lAlMosahfl · 781,423
#47
اقتباسات حب ، عبارات حزينه ، ستوريات 🖤 .
@zzzzzz · 2,008,395
#48
اقتباسات عبارات ستوريات 0:0
@PPPJP · 3,188,962
#49
حيادر
@llSPR · 20,082
#50
افتارات اغاني كروبات عاشكها
@PPPPJ · 2,315,487
#51
تكسير الإكسير
@shabohte · 9,963
#52
القرأن طريقي🤎🍂
@MV0MV · 39,517
#53
مَيخالف .
@LLU63 · 17,238
#54
أخبار الفوركس(Forex NEWS)🥇تداول
@U_1_20 · 1,369
#55
صابرين نيوز - Sabereen news
@SabrenNewss · 1,056,870
#56
وكالة واحد أخبار
@one_news2026 · 90,971
#57
اشعار
@HeB1H1 · 91,831
#58
الاستاذ هارون احمد
@hnam00 · 31,238
#59
- زَيْنُ العابِدِينَ .
@ZXIIXU · 10,006
#60
سالم ال منصور
@Salimalmansour98bio · 239,483
#61
- كتابات دوستويفسكي ، اقتباسات حب ، خواطر .
@zrzzzz · 1,440,541
#62
عمر عبدالسلام
@deved_iraq · 116,682
#63
مرشحات السادس علمي
@stad6ma · 38,753
#64
اقتباسات بوت ستوريات مَشـَاعر •
@YYYYD · 1,628,280
#65
شوية من كلشي✨
@MAANA6 · 7,951
#66
تعَىٰ نشرب سِيجاره
@szovl · 11,222
#67
شبكة اخبار العراق
@iraqi1_news · 420,024
#68
قناة الهيتي للتميز🩺
@xd6xd6 · 157,273
#69
سَبتمبر ∞ .
@hmd2m · 11,616
#70
الاستاذ علي الهاشمي 𖧾
@alialhashimi511 · 84,298
#71
وزارة التربية العراقية
@educationiq · 608,835
#72
ابن بغداد
@XG_64 · 90,145 (as read 10 August 2026)
#73
ميمز - memes
@errzzl · 475,907
#74
5:15
@iT64i · 78,842
#75
Memes ميمز دمعة جلب
@iiPiii · 55,496
#76
القرآن الكريم
@llquraanll · 248,942
#77

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 10 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

الرابع العلمي
@stad4ma · 17,934
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 70 here — alongside 69 others — read 5 October 2026
ابن النجف
@lreqed1 · 504,544
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 27 September 2026
مرشحات السادس الابتدائي
@stad0ma · 42,540
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 26 August 2026
مرشحات الثالث متوسط
@stad3ma · 59,116
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 73 here — alongside 72 others — read 22 August 2026
ابن الموصل
@IRAQEDU19 · 103,376
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 15 August 2026
الدكتور ابراهيم نامس الجبوري
@DrIbrahimNamisAlJubouri · 22,850
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 17 September 2026
ابن العراق
@NE11WS · 44,121
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 25 August 2026
موقع عطلة
@XQ_25 · 241,633
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 74 here — alongside 73 others — read 20 August 2026
📚مرشحات ابن كربلاء 📚
@ooiq2 · 100,726
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 15 August 2026
النجف مدينتي
@cities_najaf · 175,004
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 12 August 2026
قناة الخامس الابتدائي ❤️ صدقة جارية ..
@fifth_5_class · 38,901
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 31 August 2026
نجفيون
@njafeoon · 402,653
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 73 here — alongside 72 others — read 10 August 2026
السادس الابتدائي
@iraq4y · 18,685
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 60 here — alongside 59 others — read 26 September 2026
النجف مدينتي️⁩
@alnajafci · 26,247
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 12 September 2026
منصة صلاح الدين الإخبارية
@salahdennn · 35,966
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 3 September 2026
نجفيون(njafeon)
@njafeoo_n · 265,978
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 10 August 2026
ابن المعامل
@Eukuu · 142,822
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 63 here — alongside 62 others — read 12 August 2026
قناة اخبار وزارة التربية العراقية
@Iraqi_EDU_2018 · 28,681
Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 73 here — alongside 72 others — read 10 September 2026
اهل النجف
@alnjfmdenty · 31,975
Telegram ranks this channel #8 of 74 here — alongside 73 others — read 4 September 2026
كروب معلمي ومعلمات مادة العلوم في العراق 🇮🇶
@IraqSciences · 50,635
Telegram ranks this channel #8 of 81 here — alongside 80 others — read 26 August 2026
واحد عراق
@ONEIQ1 · 368,968
Telegram ranks this channel #8 of 70 here — alongside 69 others — read 10 August 2026
ملاك تربية النجف 2022
@abdullahsami19922002 · 20,310
Telegram ranks this channel #9 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 28 September 2026
رياضيات الاستاذ منتظر الاسدي
@mu_alassady1 · 21,253
Telegram ranks this channel #9 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 18 September 2026
احمد الداوودي
@ahmed0aldaoody · 51,548
Telegram ranks this channel #9 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 24 August 2026

This channel appears in 194 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 10 November 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“ابن النجف” (@lreqed), 328,030 subscribers as measured 10 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/lreqed.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.