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Telegram profile photo for البيت السعيد للمتزوجين

Channel

البيت السعيد للمتزوجين

@thamar58500

On this record: Topic · Previous handles · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

96,309subscribers

-1,704 since we began measuring on 5 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001000623729
TypeChannel
Username@thamar58500
Descriptionقناة تعنى بشؤون الحياة الزوجية وطرق التعامل معها من أجل حياة سعيدة ❤️البيت السعيد نحو أسرة سعيدة بإذن الله خالية من المشاكل❤️ 👇هنا الملتقى👇 @thamar11
Created13 October 2015 — measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live27 September 2026
Measurements held35
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 27 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/thamar58500

Topic

Other / unclassifiable — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 20 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 50% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Previous handles

Recorded in 2019 as “💕 البيت السعيد للمتزوجين 💕” — the title held for this same channel (matched by Telegram id, not by handle) in the Pushshift Telegram Dataset, a third-party archive captured in 2019-2020, years before this register made its own first observation. CC BY 4.0, Baumgartner, Zannettou, Squire & Blackburn (2020), Zenodo. A third party’s dated snapshot, not a measurement this register made itself.

Growth

96,30998,01397,1615 August 2026 — 98,013 subscribers6 August 2026 — 98,013 subscribers6 August 2026 — 97,992 subscribers7 August 2026 — 97,975 subscribers8 August 2026 — 97,941 subscribers9 August 2026 — 97,912 subscribers10 August 2026 — 97,892 subscribers11 August 2026 — 97,865 subscribers12 August 2026 — 97,811 subscribers13 August 2026 — 97,784 subscribers15 August 2026 — 97,742 subscribers16 August 2026 — 97,696 subscribers17 August 2026 — 97,657 subscribers18 August 2026 — 97,628 subscribers20 August 2026 — 97,589 subscribers21 August 2026 — 97,573 subscribers22 August 2026 — 97,525 subscribers24 August 2026 — 97,472 subscribers25 August 2026 — 97,437 subscribers26 August 2026 — 97,396 subscribers27 August 2026 — 97,401 subscribers28 August 2026 — 97,368 subscribers29 August 2026 — 97,329 subscribers30 August 2026 — 97,302 subscribers31 August 2026 — 97,274 subscribers1 September 2026 — 97,255 subscribers2 September 2026 — 97,211 subscribers4 September 2026 — 97,159 subscribers6 September 2026 — 97,054 subscribers9 September 2026 — 96,943 subscribers12 September 2026 — 96,888 subscribers13 September 2026 — 96,801 subscribers15 September 2026 — 96,680 subscribers17 September 2026 — 96,609 subscribers27 September 2026 — 96,309 subscribers5 August 202627 September 2026
35 measurements spanning 53 days, net -1,704. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 96,053–98,269 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 35
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
27 Sept 2026, 20:1696,309-300
17 Sept 2026, 14:4196,609-71
15 Sept 2026, 12:3896,680-121
13 Sept 2026, 20:2196,801-87
12 Sept 2026, 02:1796,888-55
9 Sept 2026, 21:1896,943-111
6 Sept 2026, 13:3797,054-105
4 Sept 2026, 06:3797,159-52
2 Sept 2026, 18:5697,211-44
1 Sept 2026, 16:0497,255-19
31 Aug 2026, 14:1697,274-28
30 Aug 2026, 16:2397,302-27
29 Aug 2026, 13:4297,329-39
28 Aug 2026, 10:4397,368-33
27 Aug 2026, 09:0797,401+5
26 Aug 2026, 07:5397,396-41
25 Aug 2026, 04:3897,437-35
24 Aug 2026, 05:0397,472-53
22 Aug 2026, 12:2697,525-48
21 Aug 2026, 00:1297,573first reading

Engagement

105 posts held, back to 24 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 109 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
3.31%
avg views ÷ 96,309 subscribers
Avg views / post
3,190
32 posts measured
Reaction rate
—
this channel exposes no reaction counts
Posts in window
32
of 105 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 28 September 2026
Posts held105 (24 July 2026 – 28 September 2026)
Views total102,087
Reactions total—
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken28 Sept 2026, 11:38 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈4,360
Videos
≈603
Links
≈315

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 28 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
3m 11s
Average length
1m 36s

Measured directly from 2 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Recent posts

28 Sept 2026, 03:04 UTC477 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

يوم الأثنين : ١٧ ربيع الآخر ١٤٤٨هـ .

27 Sept 2026, 03:03 UTC≈1,130 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

يوم الأحد : ١٦ ربيع الآخر ١٤٤٨هـ .

25 Sept 2026, 22:57 UTC≈1,530 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

يوم السبت : ١٥ ربيع الآخر ١٤٤٨هـ .

22 Sept 2026, 07:42 UTC≈2,750 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

يوم الثلاثاء : ١١ ربيع الآخر ١٤٤٨هـ .

21 Sept 2026, 11:36 UTC≈2,880 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

حلُّ الخلافات الزوجية في البيت السعيد يبدأ بأسلوب بسيط: أن يعرف كلُّ طرفٍ متى يتنازل للآخر؛ فليس كل تنازلٍ ضعفًا، بل قد يكون حكمةً تحفظ المودة واستقرار البيت.

21 Sept 2026, 11:35 UTC≈2,460 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

‏الانتقاد الدائم لشريك الحياة من أكثر الأمور التي تفسد العلاقة في البيت السعيد ، سواء هذا الانتقاد يأتي من الزوج أو الزوجة، ويسبب كثيرًا من التوترات والضغوط النفسية، ويؤثر على صحته.

21 Sept 2026, 11:35 UTC≈2,060 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

#نصائح_البيت_السعيد_للمتزوجين 🌹🌹 ‏النزاعات الزوجية المستمرة في البيت السعيد تسبب التوتر العاطفي بين الزوجين وتشعر كل واحد منهما بالبعد عن الآخر، فلا تدخل تلك النزاعات إلى حياتك.. 🌹🌹

20 Sept 2026, 18:05 UTC≈2,050 viewsread 28 September 2026
Forwarded from @hareth_Al_shamri5Photo

يوم الأثنين : ١٠ ربيع الآخر ١٤٤٨هـ .

19 Sept 2026, 17:42 UTC≈2,430 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

يوم الأحد : ٩ ربيع الآخر ١٤٤٨هـ .

18 Sept 2026, 03:03 UTC≈2,920 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

يوم الجمعة: ٧ ربيع الآخر ١٤٤٨هـ .

17 Sept 2026, 12:20 UTC≈5,050 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

«ازرعوا البهجة.. تحصدوا الألفة».

17 Sept 2026, 12:19 UTC≈4,490 viewsread 28 September 2026
Photo

‏أيها الزوجان: نشر ‏الاسرار أمام الغير قد يفسد ‏البيت السعيد.. فليس كل شيء يصلح للنشر. ⁦

Showing the 12 most recent of 105 posts we hold for @thamar58500. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Forward network

Republishes

Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 61 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it. The 24 listed below are the most frequent namers; the rest are counted above but not each listed.

Named by

Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.

أقوال من ذهب✍
@Thamar21 · 44,436
14 posts
مسك ♡ الجنة
@miskjanaa · 47,168
13 posts
((صِبْغَةَ اللَّهِ ً ))
@algwere · 42,080
12 posts
إعراب القرآن الكريم وبيانه
@eraabqu · 35,715
12 posts
المرأة الصالحة👒
@goodwoman · 33,078
12 posts
📕 قناة أبو تركي للرقائق ✏️
@abutrkeshmmre999 · 23,035
11 posts
الكلم الطيب
@al_kalim_al_taieb111 · 26,728
11 posts
روائع الكلام🌷🌱
@basheeralzazai · 49,419
11 posts
كن 💡 إيــ ج ـابي
@knegabi · 43,455
11 posts
لمســــات راقيــــــة
@lemasat · 38,532
11 posts
💊🔬💉صحـــــــتك تهـــــمـنا💉🔬💊
@medical_35 · 41,363
11 posts
🚴‍♀️دليلك لصحة ورشاقة جسمك🚴‍♀️
@rihanna80 · 32,253
11 posts
افهم آية
@Efham_Aya · 39,566
10 posts
🌹 قناة فتاوى المرأة 🎀
@Fatwa_Feqh · 22,767
10 posts
💎حكم عظيمة وأقوال مأثورة✍
@Judgment_sayings · 29,120
10 posts
▍ أبـــي وأمـــي▍
@love_baba_mama · 22,100
10 posts
| كن | ٲنت | التغيير | -_^
@Mohamedom291 · 38,798
10 posts
يوميات امرأة
@ppawp · 41,517
10 posts
سؤال وجواب❓
@Thamar19 · 38,016
10 posts
مطبخ البيت السعيد
@thamar5850 · 64,183
10 posts
📅 كل يوم معلومة تفيدك 📅
@arabic_world · 28,448
9 posts
🌸باب التفاؤل🌸
@BABATFAwI · 27,174
9 posts
💧باب السعادة💧
@BSA3ADH · 30,002
9 posts
⁦ ⁦🇹🇷 تعلم اللغة التركية ⁦🇹🇷
@turkiye_arabic · 27,084
9 posts

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

بطاقات زوجية
@thamar12 · 13,157
#1
نصائح في التربية
@Thamar18 · 55,087
#2
د. جاسم المطوع
@drjasemcom · 14,704
#3
التقويم الهجري
@aitaqWem · 93,995
#4
المفقود من تراث ترنيم
@extrneeeem · 5,582
#5
نصائح للزوجة
@aaii5599 · 53,630
#6
ضبطُ الأُنوثة 🌸
@dhadt_alonnoutha · 44,726
#7
الملتقى الدعوي للصم
@hareth_Al_shamri6 · 11,091
#8
قناة مؤسسة الدرر السنية
@dorarnet_telegram · 108,775
#9
🌴قناة بلغوا عني ولو آية 🌴
@zeadalsulimani · 2,851
#10
نصائح للزوج
@FOREVVER1 · 44,720
#11
💡واحة التعدد 💡
@ta3addud · 1,161
#12
إنه القرآن ( القناة الرسمية )
@itsTheQuraan · 277,143
#13
د خالد بن سعود الحليبي آل ابن زيد
@dr_holybi · 12,674
#14
رسائل زوجية
@axxxxa140 · 68,545
#15
فوائد العلامة الشنقيطي
@EIshaikhan · 19,160
#16
مركز آيات
@ayatqurancenter · 328,621
#17
شبكة متابع ميداني الإخبارية
@matabienews · 1,705
#18
ربَّاتُ الخُدور
@rabbatulkhodor · 26,874
#19
الحفاظ على النعم
@hareth_Al_shamri9 · 7,755
#20
ثورة ضد النسوية
@oumhoumam · 984
#21
🕯️مَـنَـارَةُ الإسـلام 🕌
@Seraj_El7aq · 57,334
#22
همسات ونصائح زوجية
@Dorrr_6 · 14,665
#23
من أقوال العلماء
@hareth_Al_shamri7 · 13,812
#24
مقاطع قصيرة : أقل من دقيقة ⏰••
@muqatie30 · 13,821
#25
🌸همسة فتاة🌸
@wwaaff · 26,427
#26
مُدَوَّنَة يُوسُف
@ysh_alsager · 3,013
#27
السيرة النبوية
@hareth_Al_shamri1 · 13,298
#28
بطاقات التقويم الهجري
@hareth_Al_shamri5 · 29,366
#29
• الوَلِيد | #غزة
@Des_Abdulrahman · 2,916
#30
رسالة لك 📩
@M_for_u1 · 29,108
#31
د.نورة بنت علي النملة
@Rafed111 · 94,281
#32
قناة تسنيم راجح
@TassneemRajehChannel · 41,937
#33
الاستشارات القرآنية
@ConsQuraan · 11,523
#34
❧” ۿڵوﺳﺂﺂت صنـ۶ـﺂﺂﻧﮯـيهۂ♪“❦
@sn3ani · 900
#35
🌹 قناة فتاوى المرأة 🎀
@Fatwa_Feqh · 22,767
#36
د.نور النومان | استشارية تربوية ونفسية.
@PsychologistNourNouman · 24,153
#37
تفسير السعدي
@Tafseer2alSadi · 47,239
#38
قناة نصائح أسرية وتربوية
@FamilyEducationalAndConsulting · 1,363
#39
تطبيقات القرآن الكريم 📖
@mushaf40 · 7,309
#40
صناعة حفّاظ القرآن - د.سعيد حمزة
@saidhamza2023 · 32,547
#41
وسام الحداد - رشاد الأعمال
@coachwissamalhaddad · 5,598
#42
موطن السعادة
@hareth_AI_shamri13 · 8,822
#43
🔔 فوائد و فرائد 🔔
@fwayiid · 213,805
#44
أغرَد بِصَمـت
@vv5vvv · 28,345
#45
متجر السعادة
@ooooooo00001 · 14,010
#46
فريق العفة - Effa Team
@efaateam · 2,816
#47
م أحمد عاطف مشهور ||رِواءُ الروح
@aljazaria · 11,702
#48
صور إسلامية
@lSLAMlC_PlC · 28,436
#49
💊🩺 طبيب 🩺💊
@tabibgroup · 50,826
#50
بطاقات تربوية
@thamar8 · 10,714
#51
درر ابن تيمية وابن القيم
@Hadeeth_page4 · 22,169
#52
مطبخ البيت السعيد
@thamar5850 · 64,183
#53
ناشر الخير
@Gawher_and_Dorr · 13,779
#54
لاتحزن
@F15FF · 55,885
#55
فوائد الشيخ سلمان الدايه
@drslman · 4,334
#56
قناة د. عبدالله بن علي الجابري الشَّهراني
@qwarz · 2,226
#57
أحمد بن حازم
@ahmadbinhazem · 2,210
#58
أرشيف ترنيم
@trneeem_arshif · 3,166
#59
قناة فايز الزهراني
@fayz_zhr · 15,211
#60
حازم سرور
@hazemnewsgaza · 7,186
#61
مُجَاهِد!
@Mujahis_thoughts_1 · 2,891
#62
إثراء - شلاش الضبعان
@DrShlash · 1,366
#63
الشيخ فيصل الهاشمي
@fas33l · 2,141
#64
المِيثاقُ الغَليظ .
@almeethaq · 22,718
#65
رحلة نفس
@JourneyOfaPsych · 22,111
#66
قناة: رامي بن محمد الدالي
@ramydaly · 5,182
#67
قناة أحمد عبد المنعم
@ahmad_abdelmon3em · 145,465
#68
اقتباسات
@eqtipasat · 23,769
#69
مؤسسة الشيخ عبد العزيز بن باز الخيرية
@binbaz1420 · 32,468
#70
قناة: أبي عبد الرحمن الموصلي
@almosaly · 4,583
#71
📚 قناة عبد السلام بن إبراهيم بن محمد الحصين 📚
@alhussayen · 1,381
#72
لمنع اندثار الحياء
@Lmn3indthar · 4,691
#73
قناة حسين عبد الرّازق (لبثّ الدروس المُباشرة)
@HusseinAhmedChannel · 42,423
#74
• أرشيف || حَمْزَةَ السَّيف •
@AlfuadAlelmea · 3,999
#75
الدكتور المُربّي فريد الأنصاري رحمه الله
@Farid_AlansaRi1 · 2,903
#76
نزهة الأطفال تعليمية تربوية ترفيه و تعليم القراءة والكتابة لجميع البراعم الصغار
@tassesat · 15,673
#77
مكتبة شَاطِبَة📚📦
@shateba_bookstore · 2,532
#78
حازم صلاح أبو إسماعيل
@hazem_salah_abu_ismail · 3,816
#79
بسام بن خليل الصفدي
@DBasam · 15,184
#80
🍃 عِلمِ التّجْـويد🍃
@rut4fi9h · 2,141
#81
منار الأمة
@manaralaomah · 6,659
#82
فوائد فقهية
@fiiqh · 28,934
#83
🍒مطبخ نورة🍒
@manalalaIem · 10,362
#84
صور من الصعب التقاطها
@sewr7 · 53,834
#85
قناة: محمد إلهامي
@melhamy · 104,107
#86
مصلحون
@Moslehoon · 8,349
#87
الحصالة
@alhasalah · 4,221
#88
السيرة النبوية ( تعاهدوا )
@alseera_alnabaweyah · 2,130
#89
مكتبة نزهة الأطفال📚
@bookcheldren · 15,087
#90
قطفُ الفوائد
@hareth_Al_shamri10 · 7,102
#91

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 16 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

نصائح في التربية
@Thamar18 · 55,087
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 23 August 2026
نصائح للزوج
@FOREVVER1 · 44,720
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 28 August 2026
نصائح للزوجة
@aaii5599 · 53,630
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 24 August 2026
🌸همسة فتاة🌸
@wwaaff · 26,427
Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 12 September 2026
رسائل زوجية
@axxxxa140 · 68,545
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 20 August 2026
💎الطَــツـرِيِـقُ إلى اْلْجَنَّـــةِ🎯
@JANNAH2015 · 46,534
Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 27 August 2026
التقويم الهجري
@aitaqWem · 93,995
Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 16 August 2026
🌹 قناة فتاوى المرأة 🎀
@Fatwa_Feqh · 22,767
Telegram ranks this channel #29 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 20 September 2026
تفسير السعدي
@Tafseer2alSadi · 47,239
Telegram ranks this channel #32 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 26 August 2026
رسالة لك 📩
@M_for_u1 · 29,108
Telegram ranks this channel #40 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 8 September 2026
🕯️مَـنَـارَةُ الإسـلام 🕌
@Seraj_El7aq · 57,334
Telegram ranks this channel #44 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 23 August 2026
🎂 طبخات وحلويات 🍲
@cookingg · 199,348
Telegram ranks this channel #61 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 11 August 2026

This channel appears in 12 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 27 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“البيت السعيد للمتزوجين” (@thamar58500), 96,309 subscribers as measured 27 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/thamar58500.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.