💰 نرخ لحظهای طلا و سکه ⟡ مظنه تهران: 111,670,000 تومان ⟡ گرم ۱۸ عیار: 25,779,196 تومان ⟡ خرید طلا: 24,870,169 تومان ⟡ گرم ۲۴ عیار: 34,359,491 تومان ⟡ سکه امامی: 261,000,000 تومان ⟡ سکه طرح قدیم: 253,400,000 تومان ⟡ نیم سکه: 137,800,000 تومان ⟡ ربع سکه: 73,600,000 تومان ⟡ سکه گرمی: 38,000,000 تومان ⟡ انس جهانی طلا: 4,068.60 دلار دلار آمریکا: 266.800تومان دلار آمریکا: 266.300تومان 📉 تغییر: -0.13% @arz_tala_online

Channel
قیمت ارز، طلا و سکه
@arz_tala_online
On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Posts edited after publishing · Posts recorded as deleted · Citations · Handles named that no longer answer · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry
75,683subscribers
+18,552 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026
Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.
Register entry
| Telegram ID | -1001340422785 |
|---|---|
| Type | Channel |
| Username | @arz_tala_online |
| Created | 27 September 2018 — measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (TGDataset) |
| First recorded | 6 August 2026 |
| Last confirmed live | 7 November 2026 |
| Measurements held | 63 |
| Confirmed unchanged | 1 time, most recently 7 November 2026 |
| On Telegram | t.me/arz_tala_online |
Topic
Other / unclassifiable — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 20 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 99% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.
Growth
| Measured (UTC) | Subscribers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 7 Nov 2026, 15:45 | 75,683 | -54 |
| 6 Nov 2026, 18:26 | 75,737 | -29 |
| 5 Nov 2026, 20:09 | 75,766 | -21 |
| 4 Nov 2026, 18:26 | 75,787 | -15 |
| 3 Nov 2026, 16:38 | 75,802 | -7 |
| 2 Nov 2026, 16:44 | 75,809 | -15 |
| 1 Nov 2026, 16:57 | 75,824 | -9 |
| 31 Oct 2026, 19:50 | 75,833 | -17 |
| 30 Oct 2026, 17:46 | 75,850 | -23 |
| 29 Oct 2026, 18:50 | 75,873 | -17 |
| 28 Oct 2026, 19:09 | 75,890 | -26 |
| 27 Oct 2026, 21:56 | 75,916 | -32 |
| 26 Oct 2026, 18:20 | 75,948 | -60 |
| 25 Oct 2026, 16:35 | 76,008 | -112 |
| 24 Oct 2026, 19:39 | 76,120 | -135 |
| 23 Oct 2026, 21:05 | 76,255 | -211 |
| 22 Oct 2026, 23:11 | 76,466 | -522 |
| 21 Oct 2026, 22:57 | 76,988 | -677 |
| 20 Oct 2026, 16:00 | 77,665 | -297 |
| 19 Oct 2026, 17:05 | 77,962 | first reading |
Engagement
2,378 posts held, back to 5 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 192 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
- ERR · 30 days
- 4.91%
- avg views ÷ 75,683 subscribers
- Avg views / post
- 3,720
- 755 posts measured
- Reaction rate
- —
- this channel exposes no reaction counts
- Posts in window
- 755
- of 2,378 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.
| Window | Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 7 November 2026 |
|---|---|
| Posts held | 2,378 (5 August 2026 – 7 November 2026) |
| Views total | 2,806,092 |
| Reactions total | — |
| Forwards / comments | not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated |
| Readings taken | 7 Nov 2026, 11:57 UTC |
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
- Video runtime
- 32m 02s
- Average length
- 40s
Measured directly from 48 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Recent posts
Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 45 of 755 posts held from the last 30 days (5.96%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).
نرخ فروش #دلار، #ارز، #سکه و #طلا در بازار -- تغییر نسبت به دیروز - درصد 💵 دلار: 266,580 تومان 520🔻 %0.19- 💶 یورو: 297,540🔻 280🔻 %0.09- 💷 پوند: 356,420🔻 620🔻 %0.17- 🇨🇦 دلار کانادا: 189,140🔻 190🔻 %0.1- 🇦🇺 دلار استرالیا: 183,310🔻 260🔻 %0.14- 💴 یوان: 40,000 تومان 60🔻 %0.15- 🇦🇪 درهم: 72,580 تومان 70🔻 %0.1- 🇹🇷 لیر: 5,330 تومان بدون تغییر➖ 🇮🇶 دینار عراق: 176.4 تومان 0.3🔼 %0.17+ 🇦🇿 منات: 156,790🔻 550🔻 %0.…
❌ اگه تیرگی بدنت تیره و سیاه هستش و میخوای سفیدش کنی ویدیو بالا رو ببین👆🏼😳 ✅ رفع تیرگی زیر بغل ✅ رفع تیرگی کشاله ران ✅ رفع تیرگی بیکینی ✅ رفع تیرگی زانو ✅ رفع تیرگی آرنج ✅ رفع تیرگی قوزک پا ✅ رفع تیرگی صورت 💎 توی ۲۰ روز همه جات سفید و روشن میشه 💎 کاملا گیاهی و بدون عوارض 💎 تاثیر دائمی و بدون بازگشت 🔻 برای استعلام قیمت و مشاوره به آیدی زیر کلمه ( تیرگی ) رو ارسال کن👇🏻 📲 @khavarii_1 📲 @khavarii_1 🔻 برای دیدن رضا…
نرخهای فروش تکمیلی بازار -- تغییر نسبت به دیروز - درصد 🇯🇵 ین: 1,690 تومان بدون تغییر➖ 🇷🇺 روبل: 3,270 تومان 10🔼 %0.31+ 🇮🇳 روپیه: 2,850 تومان بدون تغییر➖ 🇦🇲 درام: 743.5 تومان 1🔼 %0.13+ 🇰🇼 دینار کویت: 861,800 تومان 1400🔼 %0.16+ 🇶🇦 ریال قطر: 73,550 تومان 350🔼 %0.48+ 🇮🇶 دینار عراق(معاملاتی): 176.4 تومان 4.9🔼 %2.86+ 🌟 مثقال طلا(معاملاتی): 111,900🔻 200🔼 %0.18+ 💫 گرم ۱۸ عیار(معاملاتی): 25,830🔻 40🔼 %0.16+ 💫…
📊 #بازار_ارز ⚪️ دلار (آمریکا): ۲۶۶,۵۰۰ تومان ⚪️ یورو (اروپا): ۲۹۷,۵۲۰ تومان ⚪️ پوند (انگلیس): ۳۵۶,۴۷۰ تومان ⚪️ درهم (امارات): ۷۲,۵۳۰ تومان ⚪️ لیر (ترکیه): ۵,۱۳۰ تومان 📊 #بازار_طلا 🔴 طلا 18 عیار: ۲۵,۹۰۱,۳۹۰ تومان 🔴 مثقال طلای آبشده: ۱۱۲,۲۰۰,۰۰۰ تومان ⚪️ سکه امامی: ۲۶۲,۴۰۰,۰۰۰ تومان ⚪️ سکه گرمی: ۳۸,۰۰۰,۰۰۰ تومان 🟢 سکه قدیمی: ۲۵۳.۱۰۰,۰۰۰ تومان 📊 #بازار_کریپتو ⚪️ تتر: ۲۶۸,۷۰۰ تومان / 0.9986$ 🔴 بیت کوین: ۲۰,۴۰۰,۶۴۴,۹۵۶ …
🟡طلای ۱۸ عیار: 25,945,400 تومان 🔺حباب طلا ۱۸ عیار: +1.21% __ 🟡طلای دست دوم: 25,817,425 تومان 🔻مثقال طلا: 112.400,800 تومان 🟡سکه گرمی: 38,0000,000 تومان 🟡هر گرم نقره: 467,450 تومان 🟡سکه بهار آزادی: 254,100,000 تومان 🟡سکه امامی: 263,500,000 تومان 🟡نیم سکه: 139,800,000 تومان 🟡ربع سکه: 74,200,000 تومان 🟡اونس طلا: 4065 دلار دلار آمریکا: 267.800 تومان دلار آمریکا: 267.400 تومان @arz_tala_online
📊 آخرین قیمتهای بازار: ● سکه طرح جدید (امامی): 263٬800٬000 تومان ● سکه طرح قدیم: 254٬000٬000 تومان ● نیمسکه: 139٬000٬000 تومان ● ربعسکه: 74٬700٬000 تومان ● سکه گرمی: 38٬000٬000 تومان ● طلای 18 عیار: 25٬913٬600 تومان ● انس جهانی: 4065.00 دلار ● مظنه تهران: 112٬250٬000 تومان 💵 نرخ دلار 267,500 تومان 💵 نرخ دلار : 267٬100 تومان @arz_tala_online
نرخ فروش دلار، ارز، سکه و طلا در بازار: 💵 دلار: 267,100 تومان 💶 یورو: 298,000 تومان 💷 پوند: 357,000 تومان 🇨🇦 دلار کانادا: 189,410تومان 🇦🇺 دلار استرالیا: 183,770 تومان 💴 یوان: 40,060 تومان 🇦🇪 درهم: 72,650 تومان 🇹🇷 لیر: 5,320 تومان 🇮🇶 دینار عراق: 177 تومان 🇦🇿 منات: 157,070 تومان 🇦🇫 افغانی: 4,170 تومان 🇴🇲 ریال عمان: 696,020 تومان 🌕 سکه جدید: 263,900 هـ.تومان 🌕 سکه قدیم: 254,000 هـ.تومان 🌕 سکه نیم: 139,000 هـ…
قبل از هر خرید و فروشی این کانال رو ببین؛ امسال بیشترین سود تو کدوم بازاره؟ @cheragh
➕ دلار حواله 189.400 @arz_tala_online
🛢🟰قیمت نفت برنت و انس طلا @arz_tala_online
✅ارائه مدرک تحصیلی کاملا قانونی با استعلام✅ #گواهینامه #معافیت_کارت_سربازی #کارت_ملی #شناسنامه #مدارک_تحصیلی #دیپلم تا #دکتری و هزاران خدمات دیگر برای شما عزیزان 🙏 ⭕️مشاوره اخذ مدارک دانشگاه آزاد ⭕️ ‼️ترفیع شغل و زندگی خود را با ما تجربه کنید💯 📞 09914938655 🧑💻 @Madarek_Online_ir 👩💻 @Madarek_Online_ir جهت ارتباط با مجموعه 👇 https://t.me/iiranyar https://t.me/iiranyar
Showing the 12 most recent of 2,378 posts we hold for @arz_tala_online. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Posts edited after publishing
@arz_tala_online edited 4 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.
An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.
- First edit seen
- 9 August 2026
- Most recent edit
- 17 October 2026
Posts recorded as deleted after publishing
We recorded 4 posts on @arz_tala_online as deleted — posts this register held that were missing from the channel’s public page on two separate reads, taken from different network addresses at least an hour apart.
A deletion is not wrongdoing. This register can see that a post it held is no longer on the channel’s public page, and when — not why. Expired ad placements, reposts, rotating links and corrections all look the same. This is a count of recorded detections, not an exact total: it misses deletions we could not see, because only a post we held and later re-read inside the page can be seen to go, and it may include a small number of wrong records. How this is measured.
- First seen missing
- 13 August 2026
- Most recent seen missing
- 6 November 2026
- Median time before seen missing
- 27 hours
- Seen missing in the last 30 days
- 1
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
Republishes
Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.
@arrad_group · 71,18810 postsبانک گردشگری | TOURISM BANK
@iran_tourismbank · 3,5895 postsBehnambani channel
@Banibehnam · 41,6162 postsکلینیک سینوهه
@ORTHOPEDIC_sinohe · 42,3382 postsکانال رسمی فیلیمو
@filimo · 97,6802 postsتلاشگران صنعت گاز
@gazgeram · 8122 postsققنوس | پلتفرم هوشمند تبلیغات
@ghoghnoos_ads · 20,1522 postsMilli | کانال رسمی میلی 🟡
@milli_official · 62,8202 postsانرژی تجدیدپذیر 🌱
@renewable_ir · 3542 postsAysoo VPN 🚀 | فیلترشکن رایگان
@AysooVPN · 3,1091 postماچا | لاغری با هوشمصنوعی
@MatchaDiet · 18,7611 postتجدیدپذیر نیوز
@economy_100 · 1,1991 postاقتصاد آنلاین
@eghtesadonline · 76,0211 postبانک اقتصادنوین
@en_bank_ir · 3,0741 postکانال رسمی فیلمنت | filmnet.ir@
@filmnetofficial · 27,9261 postتبلیغات گسترده شتاب🚀
@gostarde_shetab · 181 postHalley-پلتفرم خرید و فروش ارز و حواله
@halleyarz · 2,5871 postهایپر تبلیغات تلگرام
@hyper_adv · 91 postاجاره ویلا | جاباما
@jabama_com · 30,5911 postJeanswest Iran 🤍
@jeanswest_iran · 4391 postبانک کارآفرین
@karafarin_bank · 8,6821 postتور لحظه آخری✈️نقد و اقساط
@lastsecoundtravel · 18,9381 postمهان | مصرف هوشمند انرژی
@mahaaneco · 3501 postملّیگلد | Melligold
@melligold_com · 77,5501 postMotor32
@motor32 · 1711 postدیلی مارکت
@officialdailymarket · 5381 postالمپیک ایران
@olympic_ir · 9,7281 postبهرام رستمی | درآمد فوری
@rostami_tajrobezehn · 3081 postصفحه اقتصاد
@safheeghtesad · 41,6001 postشستا رسانه
@shastamedia · 10,2541 postSnapptrip | اسنپتریپ
@snapptrip · 39,2271 post.
@tablighat_telegram_persia · 661 postسازمان آموزش فنیوحرفهای كشور
@tvtomedia · 1,3461 postویلا_کشوری
@villakeshvari · 14,3161 postWallex | صفحه رسمی والکس
@wallexchange · 131,0421 post
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 5 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
@buorsiha · 60,7741 postکانال شخصی دکتر نادر حسن پور
@hasanpournader · 1321 post《کانال خبری کله جوب کلهر》
@kolajobkalhor · 3101 postمشاوره ،برنامه ریزی وانتخاب رشته کنکور ریاضی ،تجربی، انسانی، هنر و زبان های خارجی ،کارشناسی ،ارشد ودکترا
@moshavereh_pardis · 2461 postبخشی از کانالا گسترده شتاب
@shetab_channel · 21 post
Names
Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.
@arrad_group · 71,18810 postsچراغ
@cheragh · 119,2707 postsآیرونِت | فیلترشکن v2ray
@iroNetBot · 92,0857 postsایران یار
@iiranyar · 8,8966 postsبانک گردشگری | TOURISM BANK
@iran_tourismbank · 3,5895 postsموسسه خیریه مهرمبین
@mehremobinn · 3,2755 postsربات جامع سهند
@SahandArbBot · 16,9865 postsبانک ملی ایران
@bankmelli_ir · 43,2304 postsمدرک تحصیلی معتبر (با استعلام و بدون استعلام)
@madraktahsilimotabar2 · 3074 postsآربیتراژ | سرمایهگذاری سهند
@SahandArb · 627,9194 postsکانال رسمی فیلمنت | filmnet.ir@
@filmnetofficial · 27,9263 postsSnapptrip | اسنپتریپ
@snapptrip · 39,2273 postsجهادی انصارالمهدی (عج)
@ansarolmahdijahadii · 4,8142 postsاخبار،دلار،سکه،خودرو
@Dollartala1 · 485,0942 postsکانال رسمی فیلیمو
@filimo · 97,6802 postsارکیده شاپ | Beauty Store
@Orkide2025 · 1,5702 postsپیام الیاس کردی | Payam Elyaskordi
@PayamElyaskordi · 119,8862 postsانرژی تجدیدپذیر 🌱
@renewable_ir · 3542 postsکفش چرم تبریز سورنا
@sorenashoeses · 2122 postsوایب | Vibe.ir
@vibepayir · 1,7442 postsفروشگاه پرنده آزاد 🕊
@AzadBirdBOT · 41,3811 postفرد بیزنس - FardBusiness
@fardbusiness · 2171 postمهان | مصرف هوشمند انرژی
@mahaaneco · 3501 postTechnolife.com | تکنولایف
@technolife · 16,7481 post
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Handles this channel named that no longer answer
- Dead references
- 3
- handles named in this channel’s posts, vacant today
- Evidenced gone
- 1
- we ourselves saw one of these resolve, at some point
- Never seen alive
- 2
- vacant every time we have ever looked
@arz_tala_online named 3 handles that resolve to nothing today. That is a fact about the reference, not necessarily a fact about the handle’s history — see the two groups below.
Most of these may never have existed as a live channel at all. A handle a channel names can be a typo, an aspirational name nobody registered, or a channel that was already gone before this one ever mentioned it. Unless a row below is marked evidenced, all we know is that it references a handle that is not a live channel today — not that anything “died”. How this is measured.
Evidenced gone
We ourselves saw each of these resolve to a real page at some point before it went vacant — a genuine, evidenced change, not an inference from absence.
named in 6 posts, 8 August 2026 – 16 August 2026 · confirmed gone 14 October 2026 (two independent sightings — see how we confirm a dead handle)evidenced
Never seen alive
References a handle that is not a live channel — we have no record it ever was one.
named in 1 post, 2 November 2026 – 2 November 2026
named in 1 post, 20 August 2026 – 20 August 2026
Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one
Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.
@iranjib_ir · 134,364#1
@Dollartala1 · 485,094#2
@currency_gold · 535,082#3
@BazardoIar · 75,808#4
@nerkh_foris · 158,301#5
@titretejarat · 155,727#6
@Hossainazimi36 · 72,771#7
@SignalDC · 7,407#8
@arzplus_exchange · 4,907#9
@DailyGoldAnalysis2000 · 5,310#10
@foxnewcom · 13,747#11
@khabar_ani · 34,700#12
@khabar_fouri · 1,150,704#13
@akhbarefori · 4,462,219#14
@akhbare_fouri · 1,154,155#15
@akharinkhabar · 2,015,175#16
@Khabare_vije · 1,168,600#17
@iranintltv · 1,380,313#18
@khabaronline_ir · 115,080#19
@MAJALLEH_KHODRO · 165,527#20
@lovoology · 142,129#21
@perspolis_fcp · 3,253#22
@shabhaypataya · 45,542#23
@adibmh · 69,116#24
@dafnewstv · 19,354#25
@South_Pars · 4,493#26
@notcoin · 7,885,777#27
@varzesh3 · 1,304,126#28
@proxymtproto · 11,862,632#29
@bbcpersian · 771,604#30
@almasrayaniranianco · 1,986#31
@dogs · 6,466,181#32
@blumcrypto · 12,859,271#33
Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 3 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.
Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
@dolarsekeeh · 22,660
Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 41 here — alongside 40 others — read 19 September 2026
@Tavana2015 · 34,661
Telegram ranks this channel #45 of 67 here — alongside 66 others — read 3 September 2026
This channel appears in 2 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 7 November 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“قیمت ارز، طلا و سکه” (@arz_tala_online), 75,683 subscribers as measured 7 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/arz_tala_online.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.