Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for وەزارەتی پەروەردە / Ministry Of Education

Channel

وەزارەتی پەروەردە / Ministry Of Education

@PARWARDAYI

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Posts edited after publishing · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

38,757subscribers

+519 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001281365779
TypeChannel
Username@PARWARDAYI
Descriptionچەناڵی فەرمی وەزارەتی پەروەردەی حکومەتی هەرێمی کوردستان لە تێلیگرام. https://gov.krd/moe/
CreatedBetween 1 April 2018 and 31 July 2021 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live25 September 2026
Measurements held33
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 25 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/PARWARDAYI

Topic

Education — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 9 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 82% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

38,23838,75738,497.56 August 2026 — 38,238 subscribers6 August 2026 — 38,245 subscribers7 August 2026 — 38,271 subscribers8 August 2026 — 38,283 subscribers9 August 2026 — 38,278 subscribers11 August 2026 — 38,324 subscribers12 August 2026 — 38,333 subscribers13 August 2026 — 38,365 subscribers15 August 2026 — 38,376 subscribers16 August 2026 — 38,434 subscribers17 August 2026 — 38,467 subscribers18 August 2026 — 38,491 subscribers19 August 2026 — 38,518 subscribers20 August 2026 — 38,552 subscribers21 August 2026 — 38,533 subscribers24 August 2026 — 38,514 subscribers26 August 2026 — 38,499 subscribers27 August 2026 — 38,485 subscribers28 August 2026 — 38,457 subscribers29 August 2026 — 38,464 subscribers30 August 2026 — 38,476 subscribers31 August 2026 — 38,616 subscribers1 September 2026 — 38,673 subscribers2 September 2026 — 38,607 subscribers3 September 2026 — 38,590 subscribers5 September 2026 — 38,548 subscribers8 September 2026 — 38,509 subscribers11 September 2026 — 38,640 subscribers13 September 2026 — 38,623 subscribers14 September 2026 — 38,628 subscribers16 September 2026 — 38,723 subscribers19 September 2026 — 38,756 subscribers25 September 2026 — 38,757 subscribers6 August 202625 September 2026
33 measurements spanning 50 days, net +519. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 38,160–38,835 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 33
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
25 Sept 2026, 07:1738,757+1
19 Sept 2026, 00:1538,756+33
16 Sept 2026, 16:3638,723+95
14 Sept 2026, 19:5538,628+5
13 Sept 2026, 09:3638,623-17
11 Sept 2026, 11:5738,640+131
8 Sept 2026, 17:5738,509-39
5 Sept 2026, 12:0138,548-42
3 Sept 2026, 15:3638,590-17
2 Sept 2026, 09:2838,607-66
1 Sept 2026, 07:4838,673+57
31 Aug 2026, 11:1238,616+140
30 Aug 2026, 11:2738,476+12
29 Aug 2026, 08:2338,464+7
28 Aug 2026, 06:5438,457-28
27 Aug 2026, 04:0838,485-14
26 Aug 2026, 01:0838,499-15
24 Aug 2026, 21:5438,514-19
21 Aug 2026, 17:5838,533-19
20 Aug 2026, 18:3738,552first reading

Engagement

65 posts held, back to 26 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 103 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
22.2%
avg views ÷ 38,757 subscribers
Avg views / post
8,610
30 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.848%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
30
of 65 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 1 October 2026
Posts held65 (26 July 2026 – 1 October 2026)
Views total258,270
Reactions total2,190
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken2 Oct 2026, 13:55 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈3,530
Videos
≈2,080
Links
≈223

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 2 October 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
2m 15s
Average length
1m 08s

Measured directly from 2 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Reaction mix

4,656 reactions across 60 posts, in 4 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 72.8% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
❤3,38872.8%
👏53711.5%
👍4519.69%
🥰2806.01%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 65 of the 65 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 4,950 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 65 most recent posts we hold, published 26 July 2026 to 1 October 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

1 Oct 2026, 08:19 UTC≈4,840 views107 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Photo

لەگەڵ دەستپێکی ساڵی نوێی خوێندن لە مانگی ٩ی ٢٠٢٦، ژمارەی بەکارهێنەرانی پلاتفۆرمی (قوتابخانەکەم) لە مامۆستایانی بەڕێز و قوتابییانی خۆشەویست گەیشتە ١٨٨,٥٦٩ بەکارهێنەر. ئەم پێشوازییە گەرمە ئاماژەیەکی ڕوونە بۆ هەنگاونان بەپێی سەردەم و سوودوەرگرتنی بەرفراوان لە تەکنەلۆجیا لە پرۆسەی پەروەردە و فێربووندا. د. "ئالان حمەسعید صالح" وەزیری پەروەردەی حکومەتی هەرێمی کوردستان

❤70👍17👏15🥰5

29 Sept 2026, 18:28 UTC≈6,800 views49 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Photo

سێشەممە، ٢٩ی ٩ی ٢٠٢٦: پێشوازیم کرد لە قوتابی بەهرەمەند (سان سزا جمال عبدول) لە پۆلی حەوتەمی بنەڕەتی لە قوتابخانەی (کوردجینیەس ) ، ​بە ناوی وەزارەتی پەروەردەوە، گەرمترین پیرۆزبایی ئاراستە دەکەم بۆ بەدەستهێنانی پلەی دووەم لەسەر ئاستی جیهان لە ئۆڵۆمپیادی بیرکاری (STEM 2026). دەستخۆشی لە خۆی، خانەوادە بەڕێزەکەی و مامۆستا دڵسۆزەکانی دەکەم و هیوای ئاییندەیەکی گەشی بۆ دەخوازم. د. ئالان حمەسعید صالح وەزیری پەروەردەی حکومەت…

❤43👏6

29 Sept 2026, 16:22 UTC≈6,580 views37 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Photo

بە بۆنەی سەرکەوتنی شایستەی «یانەی وەرزشیی پەروەردە» بۆ خولی یانە پلە یەکەکانی کوردستان، گەرمترین پیرۆزبایی ئاراستەی سەرۆک، ئەندامانی دەستەی کارگێڕی، ڕاهێنەران، یاریزانان و تەواوی هاندەرانی یانەکە دەکەم. ئەم سەرکەوتنە مەزنە، بەرهەمی ماندووبوون و دڵسۆزیی هەموولایەکتانە. دەستخۆشیتان لێ دەکەم و هیوای بەردەوامی و دەستکەوتی گەورەتریتان بۆ دەخوازم. د. ئالان حمەسعید صالح وەزیری پەروەردەی حکومەتی هەرێمی کوردستان

❤30👏7

29 Sept 2026, 12:51 UTC≈6,640 views63 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Photo

لە دیداری هەردوو نەوەی مامۆستای بەڕێز و خەمخۆری پەروەردە، مامۆستا جەمال عەبدول؛ کاکە (سان) و کاکە (جان) . جێگەی شانازییەکی گەورەیە کە لە ساڵی ٢٠٢٢دا بڕیارم دا قوتابخانەی شاری مامۆستایان لە سلێمانی بەناوی ئەم کەسایەتییە دیار و پڕشنگدارەوە بکەم، وەک ڕێزلێنانێک لە خزمەتە مێژوویییەکانی. د. ئالان حمەسعید صالح وەزیری پەروەردەی حکومەتی هەرێمی کوردستان

❤44🥰9👏7👍3

28 Sept 2026, 17:34 UTC≈7,310 views73 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Photo

فەرمانی وەزاری تایبەت بە پەیمانگەکانی ناحکومی .

❤51👏13👍9

27 Sept 2026, 17:43 UTC≈8,650 views35 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Photo

Photo, posted without a caption

❤19👏16

27 Sept 2026, 17:43 UTC≈8,240 views22 reactionsread 2 October 2026
Photo

یەکشەممە، ڕێکەوتی٢٧ی ٩ی ٢٠٢٦ ــ ڕانیە: د. ئالان حمەسعید صالح، وەزیری پەروەردەی حکومەتی هەرێمی کوردستان، بە ئامادەبوونی هیوا قەرەنی، سەرپەرشتیاری ئیدارەی سەربەخۆی ڕاپەڕین، نوێنەری نووسینگەی سەرۆکی هەرێم، و حەسەن شێخ عەلائەدین، بەڕێوەبەری جێبەجێکاری دەزگای ڕوانگە، بەشداری کرد لە مەراسیمی کردنەوە و ڕادەستکردنی قوتابخانەی ڕوانگەی ١٨ پۆلیی هاوچەرخ لە ڕانیە، کە لەسەر ئەرکی ڕێزدار نێچیرڤان بارزانی، سەرۆکی هەرێمی کوردستان در…

❤13👍5👏4

27 Sept 2026, 09:46 UTC≈6,580 views40 reactionsread 29 September 2026
Photo

فەرمانی وەزاری سەبارەت بە پلانی وانەوتنەوەی مامۆستایان. https://tinyurl.com/48h4du99

❤19👍16👏4🥰1

26 Sept 2026, 17:10 UTC≈7,060 views28 reactionsread 29 September 2026
Photo

Photo, posted without a caption

❤18👏8🥰2

26 Sept 2026, 17:10 UTC≈4,900 views23 reactionsread 27 September 2026
Photo

شەممە، ڕێکەوتی ٢٦ی ٩ی ٢٠٢٦ د. " ئالان حمەسعید صالح" وەزیری پەروەردەی حکومەتی هەرێمی کوردستان، بە ئامادەبوونی بەرپرسانی حکومی و د. یارا بەرزنجی، بەڕێوەبەری جێبەجێکاری کوردستان فاوندەیشن و ژمارەیەک لە پەروەردەکاران، بەشداربوو لە مەراسیمی کۆتایی و ڕادەستکردنەوەی ١٠٠ قوتابخانەی حکومی لە پارێزگا و ئیدارە سەربەخۆکان بە وەزارەتی پەروەردە، کە لەلایەن کوردستان فاوندەیشنەوە کاری نۆژەنکردنەوە و سەوزکردنیان بۆ ئەنجامدرابوو.

❤18👏4👍1

24 Sept 2026, 11:40 UTC≈7,620 views50 reactionsread 27 September 2026
Photo

Photo, posted without a caption

❤34👏12🥰4

24 Sept 2026, 11:39 UTC≈6,350 views21 reactionsread 26 September 2026

گشتاندنێک لە وەزارەتی پەروەردەوە بۆ هەموو ناوەندەکانی خوێندنی حکومی و مامۆستایان ، سەبارەت بە پرۆسەی زانستخوازیی بەردەوام ( هەگبەی مامۆستا) بۆ ساڵی خوێندنی ٢٠٢٦-٢٠٢٧.

❤18👏3

Showing the 12 most recent of 65 posts we hold for @PARWARDAYI. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Posts edited after publishing

@PARWARDAYI edited 2 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.

An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.

First edit seen
11 September 2026
Most recent edit
11 September 2026

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

پۆلی12
@poli_12kurdistan · 40,267
#1
چەناڵی فەرمی م ئومێد بشار ئاکرەیی
@m_omedakray · 54,692
#2
چەناڵی ئینگلیزی م. پەرۆش یاسین
@Parosh_English12 · 12,138
#3
زانیاری قوتابیان
@qutaby4n · 78,072
#4
مامۆستای خۆتبە Self Study
@SelfStudy_12 · 5,224
#5
poli12زانکۆلاینHama_zankoline
@Hama_zankoline · 44,365
#6
پێگەی زانیاری قوتابیان
@pegaifarmyqwtabian · 4,180
#7
ئاژانسیAKBنیوز🦅
@akb_media · 106,436
#8
Rwanga Xwendn
@rwanga_xwendn · 23,590
#9
Help Me Study پۆلی12
@HMS_Poli12 · 6,519
#10
Students Zone | ناوچەی خوێندکاران
@Students_Zone · 1,081
#11
چەناڵی فەرمی م. دڵشاد محمد علی
@MrDilshadEnglish · 15,683
#12
پۆلی 12 بەرەو زانکۆ
@poli12_barawzanko · 7,298
#13
زانیاری زانکۆ
@zankoline0 · 16,807
#14
Skilled Study
@skilled_study · 23,543
#15
زیندەزانی و کوردی 12
@zaniaribilogyukurde · 12,343
#16
سەنتەرێ قوتابی زانستی
@sentari_qutabi · 15,410
#17
چەناڵی فەرمی م. ئامانج ئومێد - عەرەبی
@Mamosta_Amanj_Arabi · 20,970
#18
هێڵی زانڪۆ | Helli Zanko
@Helli_Zanko · 1,513
#19
م.طلعت-بیرکاری
@talaat_math · 5,786
#20
مامۆستایانی بە ئەزموون
@mamostaya · 33,665
#21
چەناڵی پێگەی《قوتابیان》
@pegay_s12 · 29,866
#22
دەروازەیەك بەرەو 100🏆
@Sherzadphysics100 · 12,918
#23
دووەمین کەناڵی م.عبدالغفور عزیز
@abdulghafur_aziz · 20,245
#24
چەناڵی فەرمی م. بەختیار عبداللە
@baxtyar1989 · 29,907
#25
پۆلی 11و 12 » بەرەو زانکۆ 👨🏻‍🎓
@paemangaidiplom · 1,594
#26
چەناڵی فەرمی/ م .بشار ڕێزمانی
@Basharkurdepole12 · 2,189
#27
Mindset Poli12´
@Mind_set123 · 2,533
#28
ئەسیلەی وزاری پۆلی 12 هەرێم
@asilaywzare · 4,219
#29
📕گەشتێک بۆ جیهانی پۆلی12
@groupp_question12 · 350
#30
مامۆستا شاهۆ:m.shaho ismail
@Shaho_Kurdy_Soran · 881
#31
پــێشــەنــگەکـانـی داهــاتــــــوو🌍📚
@xwendkare_12 · 1,062
#32
تێکستە کانم🤎
@tekst4kanm · 1,252
#33
چەناڵی فەرمی م.هێمن یعقوب
@hemn_zendazany · 3,390
#34
م . هـێمن ( پسپۆری زمانی کوردی )
@Heminkurdi · 1,021
#35
ســـەرکــردەکـــانی داهاتـــــوو🌍👑
@Future_leadersCh · 3,715
#36
م.بیلال محمد (زیندەزانی پۆلی 12)
@Biology_poli_12 · 1,551
#37
کیمیای پۆلی12 مامۆستا دڵشاد کریم
@kimyay12 · 2,482
#38
چەناڵی فەرمی د دڵشاد احمد حمد عەرەبی پۆڵی۱۲
@dlshadaa · 1,776
#39
چەنالی فەرمی م.زێرەڤان عدنان
@zeravan22 · 5,592
#40
ماڵی خوێندڪاران📚
@studentt_gr12 · 1,688
#41
Student_krd
@Student_krd · 15,072
#42
Ramyar Shex Fazil
@ramyarShexfazil · 4,003
#43
فێرتاک پۆلی 12
@fertak_app · 2,169
#44
سەرچڵ فەریق | Sarchl Fariq
@sarchlfariq87 · 3,531
#45
Twanok bm6702 ROBINS67 VBN854 fyp551
@withshakar · 10,019
#46
Arab Students
@ArbStudents · 1,306
#47
زميلي - zamili
@zamili_krd · 1,617
#48
فێربوون
@Ferbun1 · 50,224
#49
Peshawa Muhammad Ali
@peshawa_muhammad_ali · 347
#50
چەناڵی پۆلی ١٢
@poli12channel · 829
#51
Shakar & Medicine
@shakarrwandz · 3,155
#52
الرياضيات مع ست رغد
@Maths_Raghadpolus · 1,083 (as read 31 August 2026)
#53

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 31 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

چەناڵی پێگەی《قوتابیان》
@pegay_s12 · 29,866
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 50 here — alongside 49 others — read 6 September 2026
مامۆستایانی بە ئەزموون
@mamostaya · 33,665
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 64 here — alongside 63 others — read 4 September 2026
Rwanga Xwendn
@rwanga_xwendn · 23,590
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 48 here — alongside 47 others — read 17 September 2026
زانیاری و هەواڵی قوتابیان
@posti_kwrek · 107,626
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 29 here — alongside 28 others — read 22 August 2026
پۆلی12
@poli_12kurdistan · 40,267
Telegram ranks this channel #11 of 56 here — alongside 55 others — read 30 August 2026
چەناڵی فەرمی م ئومێد بشار ئاکرەیی
@m_omedakray · 54,692
Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 60 here — alongside 59 others — read 22 August 2026
دووەمین کەناڵی م.عبدالغفور عزیز
@abdulghafur_aziz · 20,245
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 48 here — alongside 47 others — read 28 September 2026
Skilled Study
@skilled_study · 23,543
Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 57 here — alongside 56 others — read 17 September 2026
زانیاری قوتابیان
@qutaby4n · 78,072
Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 50 here — alongside 49 others — read 22 August 2026
چەناڵی فەرمی م. ئامانج ئومێد - عەرەبی
@Mamosta_Amanj_Arabi · 20,970
Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 42 here — alongside 41 others — read 26 September 2026
چەناڵی فەرمی م. بەختیار عبداللە
@baxtyar1989 · 29,907
Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 61 here — alongside 60 others — read 7 September 2026
poli12زانکۆلاینHama_zankoline
@Hama_zankoline · 44,365
Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 55 here — alongside 54 others — read 28 August 2026
ئاژانسیAKBنیوز🦅
@akb_media · 106,436
Telegram ranks this channel #45 of 55 here — alongside 54 others — read 15 August 2026

This channel appears in 13 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 25 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“وەزارەتی پەروەردە / Ministry Of Education” (@PARWARDAYI), 38,757 subscribers as measured 25 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/PARWARDAYI.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.