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Channel

UPSC Mains PYQ

@CSE_MAINS_PYQ

On this record: Topic · Observations · Also posting the same content · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

44,779subscribers

-122 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001486532495
TypeChannel
Username@CSE_MAINS_PYQ
Description☑️ Join for mains Previous Year Questions Questions from 1999 - 2025 Questions will be segregated Subject/topic wise ✅Prelims PYQs @UPSC_Prelims_PYQ_MCQ ✅CSAT PYQs @UPSC_CSAT_PYQ
CreatedBetween 1 April 2019 and 31 August 2021— estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live12 August 2026
Measurements held8
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 12 August 2026
On Telegramt.me/CSE_MAINS_PYQ

Topic

Education — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 100% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Observations

These are measurements, not verdicts. Each one below states something we counted, alongside the evidence it was counted from, so you can check it rather than take it. None of them is graded: every observation this register holds is recorded at severity 0, because the precision of the detectors behind them has not been measured yet, and a rating we cannot support is worse than none. Read each as a fact about the data, not as a judgement about the channel. How we measure.

Content that also appears on other registered channels

Posts published here appear word for word on 1 other registered channel. The matching is on the text itself, not on Telegram’s forward marker, so it finds a copy whether or not it was labelled as one.

Matching posts — open both and compare (5 of the pairs behind the counts below)
Posted firstThenOverlapGap
@CSE_MAINS_PYQ/10286 · this entry3 Aug 2026, 15:12 UTC@upsc_answer_written/29493 Aug 2026, 15:12 UTC1.00under a minute
@CSE_MAINS_PYQ/10293 · this entry4 Aug 2026, 15:11 UTC@upsc_answer_written/29524 Aug 2026, 15:11 UTC1.00under a minute
@CSE_MAINS_PYQ/10298 · this entry5 Aug 2026, 16:31 UTC@upsc_answer_written/29575 Aug 2026, 16:31 UTC1.00under a minute
@CSE_MAINS_PYQ/10301 · this entry6 Aug 2026, 15:22 UTC@upsc_answer_written/29586 Aug 2026, 15:22 UTC1.00under a minute
@CSE_MAINS_PYQ/10309 · this entry7 Aug 2026, 14:38 UTC@upsc_answer_written/29617 Aug 2026, 14:38 UTC1.00under a minute
Every channel this entry shares post bodies with
ChannelMatching postsText overlapTypical gapPublished first
@upsc_answer_written5 (5/5 hand-verifiable sample passed)1.00under a minute@upsc_answer_written (32)

Text overlap is the Jaccard coefficient over the set of distinct three-word phrases in the two bodies: 1.00 is identical wording, and the threshold for counting a pair at all is 0.70. Candidates are generated by simhash LSH (4 x 16-bit bands, exact Hamming <= 3) verified against the bodies with Jaccard over the SET of distinct 3-word shingles. Published first counts which side of each matching pair carries the earlier timestamp — in this corpus, which is the limitation directly below.

What this cannot establish

MEASURED, DOMINANT ERROR SOURCE: a post ingested before 2026-08-06 may have carried a forward header that was not recorded. A 45-pair hand-check against live t.me pages found 14 (31%) where the live page shows a forward header naming the other channel and the database has none, plus 4 more (9%) naming a third party. The text match itself was wrong 0 times out of 45. Read attribution_capture.items_in_trusted_window before treating the unattributed count as a claim.

Telegram lets a channel forward a post with a header naming the source, and we only began reliably recording that header on 2026-08-06. 1 of the 3 matches recorded here fall after that date and carried no header when we read them. The rest predate reliable capture and are not evidence either way.

“Published first” means first in this corpus. We hold 12 comparable posts for this entry, running 3 August 2026 to 7 August 2026. A channel we have read one page deep will look younger than a neighbour we have read in full, and the order would flip with no change in the underlying facts.

The detector’s own notes on this observation, as it recorded them. Names in this_style are fields of the underlying evidence record, which the plain-English paragraphs above read out for this entry.

  • Verbatim republication has three causes and the text separates only two: a clone/mirror, unattributed copy-paste, or BOTH channels copying a common third source that neither attributes. The spread filter (content held by at most 8 channels) reduces the third and does not remove it.
  • 'Earliest' means earliest IN THIS CORPUS. A channel ingested one page deep will look younger than a neighbour ingested in full; corpus_coverage above is there to be checked before the direction is believed.
  • shared_verified_est extrapolates the sampled pass rate over the full narrow match count; sampled/passed are the numbers actually measured.
  • Absence of a forward header is not proof of intent: Telegram lets a channel disable forward attribution, and a credit written in the body is not parsed as attribution here (mention_edge_either_way above is the closest available signal).

Across the whole group of 2, the earliest publisher we hold is @upsc_answer_written. That is a statement about our reading window, not a claim of authorship.

Recorded under the key clone_mutual, last confirmed 7 August 2026. An observation that a later pass no longer finds is cleared, and a cleared observation is removed from this page rather than being shown struck through — we do not keep publishing a claim we have withdrawn. Dispute an observation.

Also posting the same content

This channel’s posts match, word for word or near enough, posts on 1 other registered channel, found by comparing text fingerprints across every channel on the register. That matching has been checked by hand against the live Telegram pages and found reliable — 0 wrong of 45 pairs re-read.

Which channel, if either, published first is deliberately not shown. The same hand-check found that reading wrong 18 of 45 times — 60%, no better than a coin flip — because it depends on how deep our own crawl happened to reach into each channel’s history, not on when the content was actually first posted. This list is ordered by subscriber count, the same as every other listing on this site, never by which channel we think came first. Word-for-word matching has several ordinary explanations besides copying — a channel mirroring itself, an unattributed repost, or two channels independently repeating the same wire story — and this measurement cannot tell those apart. How this is measured.

Growth

44,77944,90144,8406 August 2026 — 44,901 subscribers6 August 2026 — 44,901 subscribers7 August 2026 — 44,890 subscribers8 August 2026 — 44,877 subscribers9 August 2026 — 44,846 subscribers10 August 2026 — 44,816 subscribers11 August 2026 — 44,804 subscribers12 August 2026 — 44,779 subscribers6 August 202612 August 2026
8 measurements spanning 6 days, net -122. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 44,761–44,919 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
12 Aug 2026, 12:1444,779-25
11 Aug 2026, 10:4844,804-12
10 Aug 2026, 12:0744,816-30
9 Aug 2026, 09:5144,846-31
8 Aug 2026, 10:5744,877-13
7 Aug 2026, 12:1544,890-11
6 Aug 2026, 20:3044,901no change
6 Aug 2026, 20:2244,901first reading

Engagement

34 posts held, back to 3 August 2026the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 18 pagesof Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
1.24%
avg views ÷ 44,779 subscribers
Avg views / post
556
34 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.301%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
34
of 34 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views— note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 14 of 34 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 12 August 2026
Posts held34 (3 August 202612 August 2026)
Views total18,888
Reactions total24
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken12 Aug 2026, 20:07 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
195
Videos
1
Links
514

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 12 August 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. Below Telegram’s rounding threshold, so these counts are exact.

Reaction mix

24 reactions across 14 posts, in 3 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 91.7% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
2291.7%
👍14.17%
👎14.17%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 14 of the 34 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 24reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 34 most recent posts we hold, published 3 August 2026 to 12 August 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

12 Aug 2026, 14:05 UTC253 views1 reactionsread 12 August 2026

🔆 Q. It is argued that the strategy of inclusive growth is intended to meet the objectives of inclusiveness and sustainability together. Comment on this statement. (15 Marks, 250 Words) 📍Approach ✅ Introduction: Define inclusive growth. ✅ Body: Give points showing the link between inclusive and sustainable growth. ✅ Conclusion: Conclude stating that inclusive growth has the potential to be a game changer in all aspe

1

12 Aug 2026, 10:30 UTC346 viewsread 12 August 2026

11 golden rules essay score 150+ https://www.instagram.com/p/Db77UyDkkmP/?img_index=12

12 Aug 2026, 09:33 UTC403 views1 reactionsread 12 August 2026

🔆 MODEL MAINS Q/A 📍 Q. The trust deficit in India–Bangladesh relations reflects the challenges of balancing strategic interests with neighbourhood sensitivities. Discuss the factors responsible for the recent strain in bilateral ties and suggest a way forward to rebuild mutual confidence. (10 Marks | 150 Words) 📍 Introduction India–Bangladesh relations, founded on shared history, geography, and cultural ties, are w

1

11 Aug 2026, 08:22 UTC618 views3 reactionsread 12 August 2026

🔆 UPSC CSE MAINS 2023 📍 Q. Distinguish between ‘Care Economy’ and ‘Monetized Economy’. How can care economy be brought into monetized economy through women empowerment? (15 Marks) 📍 Introduction ✅ Care Economy refers to unpaid or underpaid activities such as childcare, elderly care, household maintenance and emotional labour. ✅ Monetized Economy includes all paid economic activities that generate income and contrib

3

10 Aug 2026, 13:15 UTC711 views2 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🔆 MODEL MAINS Q/A 📍 Q. The failure of the pre-1857 rebellions lay not merely in British military superiority, but also in the absence of ideological unity and coordinated leadership among the rebels. Analyse. (15 Marks | 250 Words) 📍 Introduction The pre-1857 rebellions reflected widespread resistance against colonial expansion and exploitation. However, their regional character, fragmented leadership, limited reso

2

9 Aug 2026, 14:20 UTC425 views1 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Forwarded from @Upsc_4_historyPhoto

UPSC MAINS 2026-27 | WORLD HISTORY SHORT NOTES (Anmol Vachan) Ditch the 500-page bulky books! Conquer World History with high-yield, examiner-mapped blueprints. What's Inside? ✅Core Syllabus Simplified: Chronological breakdown of revolutions, world wars, and decolonisation into 29 crisp pages. ✅Theme-Based Approach: Clear segregation of Industrial Revolution, American, French, and Russian revolutions. ✅Visual Timel

1

9 Aug 2026, 13:29 UTC607 views1 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🔆 MODEL MAINS Q/A 📍 Q. The trust deficit in India–Bangladesh relations reflects the challenges of balancing strategic interests with neighbourhood sensitivities. Discuss the factors responsible for the recent strain in bilateral ties and suggest a way forward to rebuild mutual confidence. (10 Marks | 150 Words) 📍 Introduction India–Bangladesh relations, founded on shared history, geography, and cultural ties, are w

1

9 Aug 2026, 09:58 UTC580 viewsread 12 August 2026

World climate regions Köppen classification geography part 2 https://www.instagram.com/reel/Db0GyOiSN8E/

9 Aug 2026, 06:46 UTC648 viewsread 12 August 2026

Geography quick revision notes part 1 bilingual https://www.instagram.com/p/DbzoFeeEv3L/

9 Aug 2026, 01:49 UTC762 viewsread 12 August 2026

upsc mains internal security ( 50 Mark's) CLICK HERE TO JOIN Current affairs+ Statics

9 Aug 2026, 01:32 UTC764 views1 reactionsread 12 August 2026

🔆 ANSWER WRITING PRACTICE 📝 Q The Anti-Defection Law seeks to maintain the stability of governments by preventing elected members from changing their political affiliations However, some critics argue that it strikes at the heart of parliamentary democracy by restricting freedom of conscience Discuss in detail (15 Marks 250 Words) 🔆 Introduction The Anti-Defection Law, introduced through the 52nd Constitutional Ame

1

8 Aug 2026, 16:39 UTC601 views4 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Photo

🔆 MODEL MAINS Q/A 📍 Q. “Gadgil to Kasturirangan — ecological purism to developmental pragmatism.” Critically analyse. (15 Marks | 250 Words) 📍 Introduction The Western Ghats, a 1,500-km-long biodiversity hotspot, represent a persistent tension between ecological conservation and developmental needs. The Gadgil Panel (2011) proposed extensive ecological protection, while the Kasturirangan Panel (2013) adopted a more

3👎1

Showing the 12 most recent of 34 posts we hold for @CSE_MAINS_PYQ. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_Notes · 157,168
Telegram ranks this channel #62 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 12 August 2026

This channel appears in 1 seed channel's Telegram-generated recommendation list in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 12 August 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“UPSC Mains PYQ” (@CSE_MAINS_PYQ), 44,779 subscribers as measured 12 August 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/CSE_MAINS_PYQ.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.