Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram

Channel

شبكة قدس الإخبارية

@qudsn

Verified by Telegram

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Domains linked from posts · Cross-platform identity · Cite this entry

650,320subscribers

+10,731 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 316,228–1,000,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001002400952
TypeChannel
Username@qudsn
Created31 October 2015measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live12 August 2026
Measurements held8
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 12 August 2026
On Telegramt.me/qudsn

Topic

National news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 8 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 95% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

634,837654,656644,746.56 August 2026 — 639,589 subscribers6 August 2026 — 637,854 subscribers7 August 2026 — 636,234 subscribers8 August 2026 — 634,837 subscribers9 August 2026 — 654,656 subscribers10 August 2026 — 653,063 subscribers11 August 2026 — 651,705 subscribers12 August 2026 — 650,320 subscribers650,3206 August 202612 August 2026
8 measurements spanning 7 days, net +10,731. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 631,864–657,629 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
12 Aug 2026, 22:09650,320-1,385
11 Aug 2026, 18:52651,705-1,358
10 Aug 2026, 21:29653,063-1,593
9 Aug 2026, 23:34654,656+19,819
8 Aug 2026, 23:13634,837-1,397
7 Aug 2026, 22:58636,234-1,620
6 Aug 2026, 21:43637,854-1,735
6 Aug 2026, 00:41639,589first reading

Engagement

262 posts held, back to 5 August 2026the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 17 pagesof Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
0.343%
avg views ÷ 650,320 subscribers
Avg views / post
2,230
262 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.563%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
262
of 262 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views— note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 259 of 262 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 12 August 2026
Posts held262 (5 August 202612 August 2026)
Views total583,799
Reactions total3,283
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken12 Aug 2026, 17:38 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Video runtime
1h 38m
Average length
1m 12s

Measured directly from 82 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no mark.

Reaction mix

3,073 reactions across 243 posts, in 13 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 35.4% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
🤬1,08735.4%
62520.3%
😡46915.3%
😢2989.70%
😍2337.58%
🔥1013.29%
💔1003.25%
👏611.99%
🙏441.43%
💯190.618%
👌140.456%
👍130.423%
90.293%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 259 of the 262 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 3,283reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 262 most recent posts we hold, published 5 August 2026 to 12 August 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

12 Aug 2026, 17:35 UTC245 views4 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Video

وسط مطالبات فورية بالإغلاق.. احتجاجات غاضبة أمام منشأة تابعة لشركة الأسلحة الإسرائيلية "رافائيل" في نيوكاسل البريطانية؛ رفضاً لتمويل الإبادة الجماعية بغزة.

4

12 Aug 2026, 17:35 UTC245 views3 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Video

العلم الفلسطيني يزين مسرح فرقة "ماسيف أتاك" في ملبورن الأسترالية

3

12 Aug 2026, 17:32 UTC520 views5 reactionsread 12 August 2026

رغم إجرائها دون توافق.. حماس تعلن مشاركتها في الانتخابات ضمن أوسع ائتلاف وطني https://qudsn.co/share/217013

5

12 Aug 2026, 17:30 UTC671 views4 reactionsread 12 August 2026

عاجل | مدفعية الاحتلال تقصف بلدتي حداثا وبيت ياحون، جنوب لبنان.

🤬3😡1

12 Aug 2026, 17:27 UTC913 views7 reactionsread 12 August 2026

رئيس مكتب العلاقات الوطنية في حركة حماس، حسام بدران: - نحن مع عقد الانتخابات الرئاسية والمجلس الوطني، ولن نقبل باختيار أعضاء المجلس الوطني بالتعيين. - من حق شعبنا اختيار قياداته وبرنامجه السياسي، سواء في الانتخابات التشريعية أو المجلس الوطني.

7

12 Aug 2026, 17:25 UTC≈1,100 views8 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Video

المستوطنون يمزقون القرآن ويهاجمون كوخاً فلسطينياً في منطقة بير قوزا، ببلدة "بيتا" جنوب نابلس.

🤬7😡1

12 Aug 2026, 17:23 UTC≈1,160 views12 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Photo

عاجل | عضو المكتب السياسي لحركة حماس، حسام بدران: - حماس ستشارك في انتخابات المجلس التشريعي ضمن أوسع ائتلاف وطني ممكن. - نعمل مع العديد من القوى الفلسطينية على تشكيل كتلة انتخابية تشمل طيفا واسعا من الشعب الفلسطيني، وبدأنا منذ شهر لقاءات واتصالات مع مختلف ألوان الطيف الفلسطيني للوصول إلى أكبر كتلة وطنية انتخابية.

12

12 Aug 2026, 17:22 UTC≈1,100 views9 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Photo

عاجل | عضو المكتب السياسي لحركة حماس، حسام بدران: حماس معنية أن يصل إلى المجلس التشريعي أوسع قاعدة وطنية تؤمن بمبدأ الشراكة في القرار الفلسطيني، ولا تقبل التعايش مع الاحتلال، وتلبي تطلعات الشعب الفلسطيني.

9

12 Aug 2026, 17:17 UTC≈1,350 views9 reactionsread 12 August 2026

عاجل | اندلاع مواجهات في قرية "المغير" شمال شرق رام الله، والاحتلال يُطلق الرصاص الحي وقنابل الغاز.

🤬71😡1

12 Aug 2026, 17:16 UTC≈1,440 views10 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Photo

عضو المكتب السياسي لحركة حماس، حسام بدران: - الدعوة للانتخابات التشريعية تأتي متأخرة قانونياً نحو عقدين من الزمان، وجاءت دون توافق وطني، متخللة تفرد القيادة الفلسطينية في اختيار التوقيت والآليات بخلاف تجربتي 2006 و2021 اللتين قامتا على توافق وطني تفصيلي. - الانتخابات "فرصة تاريخية لإجراء تغيير في الحالة الفلسطينية وإنهاء حالة التفرد في القرار الوطني المستمرة منذ عقدين".

10

12 Aug 2026, 17:15 UTC≈1,290 views11 reactionsread 12 August 2026

عضو المكتب السياسي لحماس ورئيس مكتب العلاقات الوطنية فيها، حسام بدران: - الاحتلال يستغل الهمجية التي استخدمها بحق أهلنا في قطاع غزة لتغيير الواقع في المسجد الأقصى، ونضع القدس والأقصى على سلم الأولويات في حراكنا السياسي. - الأسرى جرح نازف طوال فترة الصراع مع الاحتلال، وحماس تضع حريتهم وتحسين سبل عيشهم في السجون في جوهر اهتمامها، وقضيتهم مطروحة دائما على الصعيد الوطني والدولي والسياسي. - بن غفير شخصية إجرامية ويحاول

11

12 Aug 2026, 17:15 UTC≈1,220 views11 reactionsread 12 August 2026
Photo

عضو المكتب السياسي لحماس ورئيس مكتب العلاقات الوطنية فيها، حسام بدران: - حكومة نتنياهو أطلقت شعار حسم الصراع مع الشعب الفلسطيني وبالذات في الضفة الغربية. - مع اقتراب الانتخابات الإسرائيلية يصبح الدم الفلسطيني أهم وسائل الدعاية لدى الاحتلال بكافة أحزابه. - نحتاج إلى استراتيجية وطنية تتجاوز المرحلة الحالية، ونعمل في حركة حماس مع القوى والفصائل الفلسطينية على ذلك. - المسجد الأقصى والقدس لب الصراع وعنوان القضية الفلس

11

Showing the 12 most recent of 262 posts we hold for @qudsn. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Citation-graph rank

Citation-graph rank — 28,121 of 1,151,006entries in the measured graph. A weighted position computed from the forward and mention edges below — republished posts weigh more than named mentions — and recomputed periodically, over the whole graph. Published only as this ordinal position, never as a score: a position is a fact, and a score printed beside one channel’s name would read as a verdict this register does not make. The two counts beneath stay separate for the same reason mentions are never summed with forwards anywhere else on this page — a named-by count costs nothing to manufacture. The top 100 by this measure, or how it is computed.

Forward network

Republishes

Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 8 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s.When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

قناة الجزيرة
@ajanews · 1,347,864
#1
مش هيك
@meshheek · 394,534
#2
المستشار احمد ابو اياد
@Almustashaar · 853,496
#3
الناشط حمزة المصري
@hamza20300 · 768,482
#4
قناة الميادين | عاجل
@almayadeen · 484,235
#5
نابلس غير " الاخبارية 🇵🇸 "
@Nablusgheer · 396,515
#6
الأستاذ المترجم عزام ابو العدس
@azzamaddas · 254,393
#7
مؤمن مقداد
@mumenjmmeqdad · 267,411
#8
حسن اصليح | صحفي
@hpress · 546,445
#9
ترجمات عبرية - شبكة قدس
@Qudsn_hebrew · 44,127
#10
عبري لايف
@EabriLive · 233,538
#11
Jenin News | أخبار جنين
@jeninnews1 · 239,330
#12
القسطل الاخباري | القدس
@AlQastalps · 112,214
#13
منارة الهداية 🩶 •
@mnart_hdaya · 181,586
#14
عش الدبابير مخيم جنين✌️
@jeniincamp · 198,992
#15
مخيم جنين 24 ساعة 🇵🇸
@jenencamb · 214,469
#16
الجزيرة مباشر
@ajMubasher · 362,334
#17
تدوينة | أبو عاهد
@tadwena123 · 75,119
#18
حزب الله الإلكتروني
@Electrohizbullah · 182,146
#19
الجزيرة فلسطين
@AJPalestine · 273,983
#20
أحرار بلاطة
@Balata12 · 145,061
#21
FajerNews فجر نيوز
@fajernews · 158,086
#22
الصحفي مثنى النجار
@muthanapress84 · 266,742
#23
المحلل خ.ف
@almuhallel1 · 309,736
#24
أخبار نابلس
@nabuls_news · 186,495
#25
[[جنوب لبنان]]راصد العدو
@rasedal3ado138e · 114,351
#26
رام الله الاخباري
@ramallahnew · 187,904
#27
التلفزيون العربي
@AlarabyTelevision · 339,522
#28
الهدهد
@alhodhud · 46,437
#29
ألإعلام العبري بالعربي
@MAH103MMED · 83,772
#30
في خلل
@Fe_khalal · 50,604
#31
هنا الحقيقة
@gazanewsnow2021 · 96,717
#32
ياسين عز الدين
@yaseenizz · 17,760
#33
الخليل في قلب الحدث
@From_hebron · 119,211
#34
الصحفي صهيب المسالمة- صحفي و مختص بالشؤون الأمنية
@Sohaibpress · 154,187
#35
المتقدمون
@mtqdmon · 491,928
#36
شبكة قدس فيد
@qudsfeed · 41,856
#37
فلسطين بوست
@PalpostN · 61,802
#38
الصحفي يوسف فارس
@youseffares19 · 66,094
#39
Ramallah Mix - رام الله مكس
@ramallahmix1 · 319,071
#40
شهابا رصدا الإخبارية
@mehwaralmokawma · 107,428
#41
شمس المخيم 🇵🇸
@samsalmohaiam · 73,073
#42
الصحفي إسماعيل أبو عمر
@asmailpress · 87,038
#43
Al Mayadeen - قناة الميادين
@mayadeenchannel · 182,812
#44
شبكة أخبار الخليل
@khalelnews · 82,952
#45
جنين العمليات المشتركة 🇵🇸
@Jeninal3mliaat · 57,668
#46
علي دار علي المراسل الحربي
@alidaralipress · 97,318
#47
إيران بالعربية
@IraninArabic · 485,945
#48
سائد الزعانين{صحفي}
@saedalzaneen8 · 167,170
#49
Hanzala
@hanzpal20 · 102,632
#50
شبكة قدس| عاجل
@Qudsn_Brk · 41,395
#51
بلاطة الحدث
@balata_alhadat · 49,109
#52
علي شعيب - أخبار الحدود 🇱🇧
@alichoeib1970 · 65,440
#53
الجرمق الإخباري
@aljarmaqnet · 80,891
#54
نيو برس | newpress
@newpress1 · 23,266
#55
نور شمس | طولكرم
@noursams · 29,571
#56
أخبار غزة الأن│Warlife
@Warlife3 · 124,384
#57
الإعلامي خليل نصرالله
@khalill82 · 29,915
#58
عكا للشؤون الإسرائيلية
@AkkaNews48 · 37,969
#59
قناة فلسطين اليوم
@paltoday_tv · 30,215
#60
تلفزيون المدينة - فلسطين
@almadinatv · 73,313
#61
الخليل مكس - Hebron Mix
@HebMix · 56,090
#62
Tulkarem Net | طولكرم نت
@TulkaremNet · 23,762
#63
وزارة الصحة الفلسطينية
@palmoh · 43,419
#64
חדשות 100שטח
@yediotnews25 · 622,674
#65
אבו עלי אקספרס
@abualiexpress · 586,687
#66
المتحدث الرسمي للقوات المسلحة اليمنية
@army21ye · 246,893
#67
Quds News Network
@QudsNen · 115,679
#68
تسوفار - انذار احمر
@tzevaadom_ar · 14,269
#69
עמית סגל
@amitsegal · 370,710
#70

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 8 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

FajerNews فجر نيوز
@fajernews · 158,086
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 12 August 2026
تلفزيون فلسطين
@PalestineTv1 · 185,953
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 11 August 2026
رام الله الاخباري
@ramallahnew · 187,904
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 76 here — alongside 75 others — read 11 August 2026
مش هيك
@meshheek · 394,534
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 10 August 2026
الجزيرة فلسطين
@AJPalestine · 273,983
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 10 August 2026
التلفزيون العربي
@AlarabyTelevision · 339,522
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 10 August 2026
قناة الميادين | عاجل
@almayadeen · 484,235
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 73 here — alongside 72 others — read 9 August 2026
قناة الجزيرة
@ajanews · 1,347,864
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 74 here — alongside 73 others — read 8 August 2026
حزب الله الإلكتروني
@Electrohizbullah · 182,146
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 70 here — alongside 69 others — read 12 August 2026
Al Mayadeen - قناة الميادين
@mayadeenchannel · 182,812
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 76 here — alongside 75 others — read 12 August 2026
الأستاذ المترجم عزام ابو العدس
@azzamaddas · 254,393
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 74 here — alongside 73 others — read 10 August 2026
الجزيرة مباشر
@ajMubasher · 362,334
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 10 August 2026
Ramallah Mix - رام الله مكس
@ramallahmix1 · 319,071
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 10 August 2026
المستشار احمد ابو اياد
@Almustashaar · 853,496
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 70 here — alongside 69 others — read 8 August 2026
أخبار غزة الأن 🇵🇸
@GazaNewsNow · 150,047
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 12 August 2026
أخبار نابلس
@nabuls_news · 186,495
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 11 August 2026
قناة المسيرة الفضائية
@almasirah2 · 201,237
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 11 August 2026
الداعية محمود الحسنات
@abohamzahasanat · 271,147
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 61 here — alongside 60 others — read 11 August 2026
عبري لايف
@EabriLive · 233,538
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 11 August 2026
Jenin News | أخبار جنين
@jeninnews1 · 239,330
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 67 here — alongside 66 others — read 11 August 2026
نابلس غير " الاخبارية 🇵🇸 "
@Nablusgheer · 396,515
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 65 here — alongside 64 others — read 10 August 2026
المحلل خ.ف
@almuhallel1 · 309,736
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 76 here — alongside 75 others — read 10 August 2026
إيران بالعربية
@IraninArabic · 485,945
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 9 August 2026
إيران بالعربية | عاجل
@iraninarabic_ir · 163,386
Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 76 here — alongside 75 others — read 12 August 2026

This channel appears in 63 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Domains linked from posts

One domainthis channel’s own posts have linked to, measured by scanning the post bodies themselves — not the channel’s description, which is the separate Declared links section below when this entry has one. Appearing here is not a claim about who runs the linked site or why the channel linked to it; an advertisement, a news citation and a malicious link all leave the same kind of row.

youtube.com1 post · 5 August 2026 – 5 August 2026 · example post

Cross-platform identity — Wikidata

A Wikidata item names this Telegram handle as belonging to the entity it describes. This is Wikidata’s claim, not a verification made by this register — nobody here confirmed that the account is genuinely operated by the entity named. Wikidata content is CC0; every fact below is dated to when it was read from Wikidata, not to when the association was first made there.

Q76537273 on Wikidata, read 9 August 2026
LabelQuds News Network
DescriptionPalestinian news agency
X / Twitter@qudsn
YouTubeUCFFuMGTQXLitNuiU4SIe5vQ
Official sitehttps://qudsnen.co

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 12 August 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“شبكة قدس الإخبارية” (@qudsn), 650,320 subscribers as measured 12 August 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/qudsn.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.