✅#推荐频道 🔗 📢 华人海外资讯|菲龙网新闻曝光 📢 你关心的才是头条新闻 📢 找工作上菲龙网求职招聘 📢 内涵搞笑段子 📢 亚太新闻 🆒🔴商务合作:在下头很硬 ------------------------------ 📢 视野全网曝光台 📢 迪拜大事件曝光 📢 东南亚大事件 📢 菲律宾大事件 📢 柬埔寨大事件 📢 华人大事件 📢 安危大事件 🆒🔴商务合作:视野发布员 - 胖胖 ------------------------------ 📢 每の吃瓜搞笑视频 📢 东南亚新闻曝光 📢 中文头条新闻曝光 📢 91网红主播鉴黄 📢 麻豆国产电影 📢 动漫里番韩国女优 📢 91吃瓜反差新闻 📢 91黑料吃瓜 🆒🔴商务合作:包菜 ------------------------------ 📢 东南亚新闻网 📢 柬埔寨新闻大事件 📢 菲律宾大事件 📢 [每日快报]华人新闻 📢 迪拜新闻 📢 骗子曝光 📢 亚太缅甸新闻 📢 …

Channel
迪拜新闻🇦🇪
@dnyzx190
On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Domains linked from posts · Cite this entry
47,907subscribers
-6,124 since we began measuring on 7 August 2026
Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.
Register entry
| Telegram ID | -1001659627380 |
|---|---|
| Type | Channel |
| Username | @dnyzx190 |
| Description | 东南亚地区新闻,曝光,吃瓜,通缉,尽在柬埔寨新闻社 欢迎订阅欢迎免费投稿 #东南亚 #柬埔寨 #菲律宾 #金三角 #缅甸 #新加坡 #迪拜 #泰国 #老挝 #越南 #马来西亚 |
| Created | Between 1 December 2021 and 30 April 2023 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated. |
| First recorded | 7 August 2026 |
| Last confirmed live | 26 September 2026 |
| Measurements held | 35 |
| Confirmed unchanged | 1 time, most recently 26 September 2026 |
| On Telegram | t.me/dnyzx190 |
Topic
International news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 9 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 44% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.
Growth
| Measured (UTC) | Subscribers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 26 Sept 2026, 19:00 | 47,907 | -5,664 |
| 17 Sept 2026, 11:58 | 53,571 | -1,126 |
| 15 Sept 2026, 14:38 | 54,697 | +3,490 |
| 13 Sept 2026, 21:58 | 51,207 | -1,370 |
| 12 Sept 2026, 06:17 | 52,577 | -1,845 |
| 10 Sept 2026, 02:41 | 54,422 | +2,266 |
| 6 Sept 2026, 18:35 | 52,156 | +2,871 |
| 4 Sept 2026, 05:36 | 49,285 | -967 |
| 2 Sept 2026, 21:46 | 50,252 | -832 |
| 1 Sept 2026, 17:43 | 51,084 | -740 |
| 31 Aug 2026, 17:18 | 51,824 | -881 |
| 30 Aug 2026, 20:05 | 52,705 | -1,019 |
| 29 Aug 2026, 21:57 | 53,724 | -1,556 |
| 28 Aug 2026, 23:05 | 55,280 | -1,816 |
| 27 Aug 2026, 22:24 | 57,096 | +10,283 |
| 27 Aug 2026, 01:43 | 46,813 | -2,242 |
| 26 Aug 2026, 03:08 | 49,055 | -517 |
| 25 Aug 2026, 01:53 | 49,572 | -441 |
| 23 Aug 2026, 15:33 | 50,013 | -445 |
| 21 Aug 2026, 22:27 | 50,458 | first reading |
Engagement
772 posts held, back to 5 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 112 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
- ERR · 30 days
- 1.71%
- avg views ÷ 47,907 subscribers
- Avg views / post
- 817
- 410 posts measured
- Reaction rate
- —
- this channel exposes no reaction counts
- Posts in window
- 410
- of 772 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.
| Window | Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 30 September 2026 |
|---|---|
| Posts held | 772 (5 August 2026 – 30 September 2026) |
| Views total | 334,988 |
| Reactions total | — |
| Forwards / comments | not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated |
| Readings taken | 30 Sept 2026, 06:20 UTC |
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
- Photos
- ≈6,330
- Videos
- ≈636
- Links
- ≈2,710
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 30 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.
- Video runtime
- 12m 19s
- Average length
- 6s
Measured directly from 133 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Reaction mix
2 reactions across 2 posts, in 2 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 50.0% of them.
| Reaction | Count | Share | Share, drawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| ❤ | 1 | 50.0% | |
| 💯 | 1 | 50.0% |
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 2 of the 772 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 2 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 772 most recent posts we hold, published 5 August 2026 to 30 September 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
Recent posts
泰剧《Oops! Mysterious Sounds》第3集将播 泰国D.O.T. House出品剧集《Oops! Mysterious Sounds》已播出两集,观众关注剧中“吉纳-帕杜昂”的感情走向。第3集中,吉纳(Numnah-Thanthai)主动出击,向帕杜昂(PK-Phatthachai)表明心意,称“我真的想追你,没有什么秘密交易”,令对方不知所措。剧情还涉及角色安达获Rising Star奖后回家向父亲求爱遭辱骂和掌掴,随后被发现离奇死于私家车内,警方怀疑并非普通自杀,因有重要证据缺失,吉纳开始听到安达的“神秘低语”。第3集将于10月2日周五21:30在Workpoint频道播出,22:30在iQIYI应用和IQ.com上线未删减版。 🔔 订阅频道:@xinwenzix ➡️ 投稿爆料:@larencc 😅 ✅频道互推
越南以恐怖罪名拘留澳大利亚活动人士 越南警方逮捕了一名澳大利亚活动人士及另外两人,一个人权组织称之为“跨国镇压”行为。50岁的墨尔本居民陈协(Tran Hiep)原定在曼谷与妻子Chloe Dang会面,但自9月18日起失联。越南公安部周一晚证实,陈协(又名Ho Pham Hiep Huy)与越南-挪威人权活动人士阮德顺(Nguyen Duc Thuan)及Thai Cong Truong Son一同被捕,称三人于9月18日涉嫌从柬埔寨非法入境越南,并承认是Viet Tan成员。该组织被越南政府列为恐怖组织,被控入境从事“恐怖和破坏活动”及伪造印章文件。Viet Tan否认两人非法入境,指控越南当局在柬埔寨绑架他们。阮德顺患有糖尿病,需每日注射胰岛素。澳大利亚政府表示正提供领事协助。 🔔 订阅频道:@xinwenzix ➡️ 投稿爆料:@larencc 😅 ✅频道互推
🤩🤩🤩🤩 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 0审核|包出款🤩🤩🤩 东南亚大事件联合担保🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩(电子) 🤩亿级域名|78.COM 🤩官方飞投|充提自由 🤩NO钱包担保3亿U|可查验 😀 📱官方频道:@DF78 ➡️关注领VIP 😀 🔝好品牌,实力派: 78.COM 无需标签,本身便是最好的辨识度 🔥香港六合彩 · 独家盈利无上限! 🤩所有的特码🤩🤩倍 🤩连码三中三🤩🤩🤩倍 🤩连码四中四🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩倍 🤩百家乐全网最高返水🤩% 🤩电子|棋牌|捕鱼返水🤩.🤩% 🤩十三水|德州自主组队,无抽佣; 🏆百家乐真人视讯台红🤩🤩万U; 💥新人超会赢,精彩时刻: 🥇六合彩 玩家用7个号码组合下注连码三全中➕四全中,每注100U,开出4个号码。7000U的本钱,命中4注878倍及一注10000倍大奖,稳稳落袋135万U; 🥈PG电子 客户充150U,狂赚79万U,已提款50万U 🥉DB真人 玩百家乐的老板,第一天存款50万U,连续7天每日提款500万…
泰缅边境军方与贩毒团伙交火 9人死亡 泰国帕孟部队指挥官萨提·瓦亚暖少将指派部队前往清莱府湄法銮县特泰镇邦玛汉村一带的泰缅边境地区,检查9月28日午夜发生的交火现场。当时帕孟部队联合特别情报行动组在边境巡逻,发现约15至17名可疑人员背着改装麻袋穿越山林。军方表明身份准备检查时,对方使用不明型号枪械猛烈射击以开辟逃路,双方交火约10分钟。枪声停止后军方人员全部安全,随后增派兵力控制现场。天亮后检查发现9具尸体,并缴获16个麻袋,内装冰毒,每袋约17公斤,总重约272公斤,已作为证物扣押并移交相关部门依法处理。 🔔 订阅频道:@xinwenzix ➡️ 投稿爆料:@larencc 😅 ✅频道互推
迪拜和阿布扎比均在筹备“空中出租车”:路线、站点和开通时间 未来在迪拜堵车,可能真的不需要堵在路上了。 从机场到棕榈岛,原本可能需要几十分钟的车程,未来坐上“空中出租车”,或许10分钟左右就能到。 目前,迪拜和阿布扎比都在加速建设城市空中出租车网络。两座城市都已经确定了运营商、飞行器和首批起降站点,并进入适航认证、基础设施建设和测试阶段。 如果进展顺利,迪拜计划在2026年底前后启动商业载客服务,阿布扎比则预计在2026年底或2027年初投入运营。 阿联酋的“空中出租车时代”,已经越来越近了。 迪拜 4个起降点覆盖核心区域 迪拜的空中出租车项目由RTA牵头,计划初期建设4个垂直起降场,覆盖迪拜最主要的交通、商业和旅游区域。 目前确定的4个站点分别是: 迪拜国际机场:将成为整个网络的重要枢纽; 迪拜市中心:负责连接迪拜市中心 棕榈岛:位于亚特兰蒂斯皇家酒店附近; 迪拜Marina:位于迪拜美国大学附近; 这几个位置基本…
阿联酋的巴基斯坦网红,可能要被收税了 在阿联酋生活、却主要靠巴基斯坦市场赚钱的社交媒体博主,可能要面临一项新的税收。 巴基斯坦近日推出针对社交媒体内容创作者的新税制,规定即使创作者本人不居住在巴基斯坦,只要其制作的社交媒体内容主要面向巴基斯坦用户并从中获得收入,也可能被纳入征税范围。 这意味着,一些生活在迪拜、阿布扎比等海外城市的巴基斯坦网红,也可能受到影响。 超过5万用户,就可能触发征税 这项新规由巴基斯坦联邦税务委员会正式公布。 不过,并不是所有社交媒体创作者都会立即被征税。根据规定,只有当创作者在一个纳税年度内面向的用户数量超过5万人,相关税收规定才会开始适用。 税务部门将根据创作者通过所谓的“有偿社交媒体内容”获得的收入计算税额。 简单来说,只要社交媒体内容能够产生收入,无论收入以什么形式获得,都可能被纳入计算范围。 YouTube每1000次播放,按0.7美元计算 巴基斯坦税务部门还对社交媒体收入制定了具体的计算…
泰国女警官涉水救援曼谷民武里区民众 泰国女警官阿提提亚·本扎巴(人称“凯特上尉”)前往曼谷民武里区,参与救助受水灾影响的民众,并亲自发放食物、饮用水和必需品。尽管部分区域仍有积水,她仍涉水将物资送到民众、驾驶员及经过该区域的工作人员手中。在积水道路上传递物资的场景,为身处困境的人们带来鼓励。此次行动体现了她作为“人间天使”的另一面,选择亲手提供帮助,在民众需要支持时陪伴左右。 🔔 订阅频道:@xinwenzix ➡️ 投稿爆料:@larencc 😅 ✅频道互推
巴吞他尼府寺庙开放免费取沙防洪 巴吞他尼府兰卢加县赛艾寺住持帕库索潘帕塔拉威(人称“阿德师父”)下令寺庙准备沙土,免费提供给受洪灾影响的民众。民众可自带沙袋到寺庙内艾玛坎殿区域装沙,用于筑防洪堤、封堵渗漏点或阻止洪水入户。寺庙方面表示“师父吩咐,沙子无限量补充”,并提醒前来取沙者自备沙袋和必要工具。阿德师父还向民众表达关怀,呼吁大家共渡洪灾危机、互相帮助。赛艾寺建于1898年,长期参与宗教、教育和社会救助活动。 🔔 订阅频道:@xinwenzix ➡️ 投稿爆料:@larencc 😅 ✅频道互推
芭提雅法院对3名民盟领袖涉2009年东盟峰会案撤诉 芭提雅法院就2009年东盟峰会遭冲击案作出裁定,对3名被告予以撤诉。该案中,检察官与皇家克里夫海滩酒店起诉反独裁民主联盟领袖阿里斯曼·蓬良伦等18人,指控其于2009年在芭提雅皇家克里夫海滩度假酒店冲击东盟峰会,涉嫌危害国家安全、制造骚乱、毁损财物、非法侵入及违反陆路交通法。8月28日,被告律师申请依据《2026年促进社会和平法》第8条予以特赦,释放被告纳蓬·南清泰、尼实·信图派,并撤销对被告颂育·颂兰叻的逮捕令。法院调查后裁定,上述3人的行为源于政治集会或政治表达,依该法第7条获得特赦,下令释放2人并撤销逮捕令,同时更新相关机构犯罪数据库。法院此前已对部分被告缺席宣判并发出逮捕令,其中2人一审无罪,1人终审无罪。 🔔 订阅频道:@xinwenzix ➡️ 投稿爆料:@larencc 😅 ✅频道互推
🤩🤩🤩🤩 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 0审核|包出款🤩🤩🤩 东南亚大事件联合担保🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩(电子) 🤩亿级域名|78.COM 🤩官方飞投|充提自由 🤩NO钱包担保3亿U|可查验 😀 📱官方频道:@DF78 ➡️关注领VIP 😀 🔝好品牌,实力派: 78.COM 无需标签,本身便是最好的辨识度 🔥香港六合彩 · 独家盈利无上限! 🤩所有的特码🤩🤩倍 🤩连码三中三🤩🤩🤩倍 🤩连码四中四🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩倍 🤩百家乐全网最高返水🤩% 🤩电子|棋牌|捕鱼返水🤩.🤩% 🤩十三水|德州自主组队,无抽佣; 🏆百家乐真人视讯台红🤩🤩万U; 💥新人超会赢,精彩时刻: 🥇六合彩 玩家用7个号码组合下注连码三全中➕四全中,每注100U,开出4个号码。7000U的本钱,命中4注878倍及一注10000倍大奖,稳稳落袋135万U; 🥈PG电子 客户充150U,狂赚79万U,已提款50万U 🥉DB真人 玩百家乐的老板,第一天存款50万U,连续7天每日提款500万…
泰剧《You Maniac》将播 浪漫晚餐剧情曝光 泰剧《You Maniac เดี๋ยวจะรักซะให้บ้า》发布剧情预告:艾斯·素帕饰演的“莫特”前往威廉·จักรภัทร饰演的“迪恩”家中,两人共同准备了一顿浪漫晚餐。随后二人前往咖啡馆查找资料,迪恩偶遇姐姐“เดือน”(米恩·提查)被追问恋情,显得手足无措。此外,金·他那猜饰演的“潘”与巴โค้ด·ตฤณสิษฐ์饰演的“Ten”关系仍不明朗。该剧将于10月3日星期六20:30在GMM25频道播出,21:30在oneD应用上线回看。 🔔 订阅频道:@xinwenzix ➡️ 投稿爆料:@larencc 😅 ✅频道互推
Showing the 12 most recent of 772 posts we hold for @dnyzx190. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Mentions
Named by 50 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it. The 24 listed below are the most frequent namers; the rest are counted above but not each listed.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
@dnyzx1234 · 31,525158 posts◉柬埔寨新闻
@syxw4 · 47,328124 posts菲律宾大事件
@dnyzw188 · 50,26294 posts◉迪拜新闻曝光
@syxw3 · 57,16373 posts亚太新闻|Yataixinwen
@baoliaofj · 32,49067 posts柬埔寨大事件曝光『西港黑料』
@ukevjiv6 · 32,37967 posts🅥菲律宾新闻
@syxw2 · 49,12765 posts东南亚新闻网
@xinwenzix · 54,18364 posts内涵吃瓜-吃瓜Top
@hdjunf · 47,15261 posts骗子曝光
@dnyzx191 · 50,88658 posts泰国缅甸迪拜华人曝光
@facail16888889 · 38,87658 posts找工作上菲龙网求职招聘|提供高薪职位
@flwph33 · 65,35456 posts东南亚华人吃瓜猎奇柬埔寨
@dnyzx1213 · 28,21055 posts91吃瓜反差新闻
@fcxho · 43,42054 posts缅北大事件曝光
@facaiqq686868 · 24,28152 posts东南亚求职招聘网
@YTT7891 · 22,43852 posts东南亚国外新闻
@zdny66 · 96,31848 posts🅥亚太新闻曝光
@syxw7 · 46,97047 posts🅥菲律宾曝光
@syxw1 · 46,59744 posts东南亚大事件曝光
@dnyxw191 · 28,38243 posts泰国新闻
@dnyzx192 · 52,16241 posts◉东南亚中文新闻
@syxw5 · 56,33041 posts东南亚华人曝光
@xw_339 · 26,01141 posts[每日快报]华人新闻
@dnyxw189 · 49,36340 posts
Names
Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.
@flwph66 · 168,355655 posts东南亚新闻网
@xinwenzix · 54,183597 posts缅甸缅北东南亚新闻曝光
@anweitt · 15,81666 posts泰国新闻大事件
@BG_1133 · 29,21266 posts网红 ❤️主播 ❤️剧情 精选
@cosfeng3 · 2,30866 posts日本 av 种子 番号 无码
@cosfeng4 · 3,65766 posts探花系列|国产偷拍
@cosfeng5 · 11,62266 postsⓂ️麻豆国产影视
@cosfeng6 · 9,82466 posts西港日记📔柬埔寨新闻中心
@dnypgg · 50,06966 posts东南亚大事件曝光
@dnyxw191 · 28,38266 posts大事件新闻爆料
@dnyxw192 · 24,78266 posts东南亚-缅甸新闻「今日头条」
@dnyxw193 · 21,23766 posts泰国新闻
@dnyzx192 · 52,16266 posts内涵吃瓜-吃瓜Top
@hdjunf · 47,15266 posts柬埔寨头条·新闻媒体曝光
@hjklnf778 · 19,72266 posts泰国-马来西亚-新闻曝光
@hongyunlin1 · 38,45266 postsⓂ️麻豆国产乱伦
@SGP55 · 86,97266 posts素材|sucai
@sucaiba8 · 23,93266 posts🅥菲律宾曝光
@syxw1 · 46,59766 posts🅥菲律宾新闻
@syxw2 · 49,12766 posts◉东南亚中文新闻
@syxw5 · 56,33066 posts柬埔寨大事件曝光『西港黑料』
@ukevjiv6 · 32,37966 posts东南亚前线大事件曝光-头条新闻
@wx_533 · 26,44066 posts(海角 )绿茶写真
@xiezhen1 · 16,73366 posts
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Domains linked from posts
3 domains this channel’s own posts have linked to, measured by scanning the post bodies themselves — not the channel’s description, which is the separate Declared links section below when this entry has one. Appearing here is not a claim about who runs the linked site or why the channel linked to it; an advertisement, a news citation and a malicious link all leave the same kind of row.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 26 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“迪拜新闻🇦🇪” (@dnyzx190), 47,907 subscribers as measured 26 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/dnyzx190.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.