Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for JHARKHAND WARRIOR

Channel

JHARKHAND WARRIOR

@jharkhand_warrior

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Posts edited after publishing · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

96,005subscribers

+1,492 since we began measuring on 10 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001148218782
TypeChannel
Username@jharkhand_warrior
DescriptionThis channel is for all Jharkhand related examination Android App :- https://bit.ly/JHARKHANDWARRIOR Follow us on YouTube : https://www.youtube.com/c/JharkhandWarrior Your Queries:- @Help_warrior JHARKHAND NO. 1 TELEGRAM GROUP
CreatedBetween 1 May 2016 and 31 December 2019 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded10 August 2026
Last confirmed live28 September 2026
Measurements held31
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 28 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/jharkhand_warrior

Topic

Education — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 9 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 100% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

94,46896,00595,236.510 August 2026 — 94,513 subscribers10 August 2026 — 94,511 subscribers11 August 2026 — 94,506 subscribers12 August 2026 — 94,509 subscribers13 August 2026 — 94,497 subscribers14 August 2026 — 94,490 subscribers16 August 2026 — 94,468 subscribers17 August 2026 — 94,477 subscribers18 August 2026 — 94,564 subscribers19 August 2026 — 94,617 subscribers20 August 2026 — 94,633 subscribers22 August 2026 — 94,612 subscribers23 August 2026 — 94,602 subscribers25 August 2026 — 94,560 subscribers26 August 2026 — 94,553 subscribers27 August 2026 — 94,581 subscribers28 August 2026 — 94,579 subscribers29 August 2026 — 94,555 subscribers29 August 2026 — 94,552 subscribers30 August 2026 — 94,522 subscribers31 August 2026 — 94,573 subscribers1 September 2026 — 94,666 subscribers2 September 2026 — 94,717 subscribers4 September 2026 — 94,773 subscribers6 September 2026 — 95,043 subscribers10 September 2026 — 95,367 subscribers12 September 2026 — 95,519 subscribers14 September 2026 — 95,585 subscribers15 September 2026 — 95,720 subscribers17 September 2026 — 95,821 subscribers28 September 2026 — 96,005 subscribers10 August 202628 September 2026
31 measurements spanning 50 days, net +1,492. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 94,237–96,236 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 31
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
28 Sept 2026, 22:3896,005+184
17 Sept 2026, 20:0195,821+101
15 Sept 2026, 20:3795,720+135
14 Sept 2026, 03:5795,585+66
12 Sept 2026, 08:1795,519+152
10 Sept 2026, 02:5895,367+324
6 Sept 2026, 20:3895,043+270
4 Sept 2026, 05:5794,773+56
2 Sept 2026, 16:5394,717+51
1 Sept 2026, 17:1294,666+93
31 Aug 2026, 16:0694,573+51
30 Aug 2026, 18:2894,522-30
29 Aug 2026, 21:2894,552-3
29 Aug 2026, 00:1394,555-24
28 Aug 2026, 03:0594,579-2
27 Aug 2026, 03:0294,581+28
26 Aug 2026, 04:1494,553-7
25 Aug 2026, 02:1194,560-42
23 Aug 2026, 16:5694,602-10
22 Aug 2026, 06:1794,612first reading

Engagement

311 posts held, back to 6 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 114 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
14.4%
avg views ÷ 96,005 subscribers
Avg views / post
13,900
190 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.19%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
191
of 311 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 189 of 190 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 1 October 2026
Posts held311 (6 August 2026 – 1 October 2026)
Views total2,634,530
Reactions total4,981
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken1 Oct 2026, 22:17 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈4,570
Videos
≈108
Links
≈3,260

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 1 October 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
45s
Average length
45s

Measured directly from 1 video with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Reaction mix

19,944 reactions across 308 posts, in 27 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 50.4% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
❤10,06050.4%
🔥4,61723.1%
🙏1,9549.80%
🤩6373.19%
❤‍🔥4792.40%
✍4612.31%
🫡3341.67%
👀3121.56%
👏2931.47%
👌1960.983%
🙈1620.812%
😍1160.582%
💯600.301%
🤝500.251%
🕊440.221%
👨‍💻330.165%
🆒250.125%
🥰210.105%
☃200.1%
😎200.1%
7 further kinds500.251%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 309 of the 311 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 19,944 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 311 most recent posts we hold, published 6 August 2026 to 1 October 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

1 Oct 2026, 17:21 UTC≈1,290 views2 reactionsread 1 October 2026
Photo

🎉 350K+ YouTube Family ❤️ Grand 50% Off - JTET & All Courses Offer Last Day - 1 OCT (आज तक)⏳ Download JHARKHAND WARRIOR APP 👇: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.martin.akohw Contact : 6201279300, 7654019219

🔥1🙏1

Signed Suraj Modi

1 Oct 2026, 15:10 UTC≈3,430 views7 reactionsread 1 October 2026

Join Live Now ⏳▶️ Based on Complete Syllabus 🎯

🆒6🔥1

Signed Suraj Modi

1 Oct 2026, 14:58 UTC≈3,940 views10 reactionsread 1 October 2026

https://youtube.com/live/90QwPuBjnEo?feature=share

🙏5❤3✍1🔥1

Signed Suraj Modi

1 Oct 2026, 14:01 UTC≈4,890 views20 reactionsread 1 October 2026
Photo

JTET CDP Model Set 01 🔥 #YouTube_Live - 8:30 PM ⏳ सम्पूर्ण सिलेबस पर आधारित 💯

❤13✍3🙏3🔥1

Signed Suraj Modi

1 Oct 2026, 05:49 UTC≈7,640 views15 reactionsread 1 October 2026
Photo

🎉 350K+ YouTube Family ❤️ Grand 50% Off - JTET & All Courses Offer Last Day - 1 OCT (आज तक)⏳ Download JHARKHAND WARRIOR APP 👇: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.martin.akohw Contact : 6201279300, 7654019219

❤11✍2🔥2

Signed Suraj Modi

1 Oct 2026, 05:31 UTC≈7,680 views11 reactionsread 1 October 2026

https://youtube.com/live/Pug0KyMKRac?feature=share

❤10🔥1

Signed Suraj Modi

1 Oct 2026, 04:43 UTC≈7,800 views22 reactionsread 1 October 2026

https://youtube.com/live/-lGl2TKtnLc?feature=share

❤19✍2🔥1

Signed Suraj Modi

1 Oct 2026, 02:36 UTC≈9,740 viewsread 1 October 2026
Photo

Photo, posted without a caption

Signed JHARKHAND WARRIOR

1 Oct 2026, 02:36 UTC≈9,720 views0 reactionsread 1 October 2026
Photo

Photo, posted without a caption

Signed JHARKHAND WARRIOR

30 Sept 2026, 15:00 UTC≈10,800 views22 reactionsread 1 October 2026

Join Live Now 💥 ✨️ CDP - Final Dose 💯✅ JTET संपूर्ण सिलेबस पर आधारित सारे Exams के PYQs ⏳🔥

❤19🔥2✍1

Signed Suraj Modi

30 Sept 2026, 14:45 UTC≈10,900 views16 reactionsread 1 October 2026

https://youtube.com/live/o1mi-eK_WZs?feature=share

❤12🙏3🔥1

Signed Suraj Modi

Showing the 12 most recent of 311 posts we hold for @jharkhand_warrior. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Posts edited after publishing

@jharkhand_warrior edited 5 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.

An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.

First edit seen
20 August 2026
Most recent edit
28 September 2026

Forward network

Republished by

Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 1 registered channel — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

Named by

Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

Exams Fighters
@jsscfighters · 37,647
#1
ExamHelper - JPSC & JSSC
@exam_helper2 · 27,677
#2
SVI JHARKHAND
@svijharkhand · 24,442
#3
Udaan JHARKHAND
@udaanias1 · 25,832
#4
GS By Uma Shankar
@GSByUmaShankar · 14,283
#5
jharupdate.com (Jharkhand Updates)
@jharupdate · 115,790
#6
Khortha King Official
@Khortha_King_Official · 5,702
#7
Jharkhand Gk By Prakash Sir
@currentaffairscareerfoundation · 14,264
#8
👩‍🎓 jharnet.com (Jharkhand Updates)
@jharnets · 70,222
#9
Job Information
@jobinformation0 · 36,570
#10
Jharkhand GS || झारखण्ड सामान्य ज्ञान
@JharkhandGS · 35,945
#11
Jigyasa || जिज्ञासा
@JigyasaEducation · 4,650
#12
Jhar Pathshala
@JharPathshala · 29,624
#13
Jharkhand education hub
@jharkhandeducationhub · 9,020
#14
Target Jharkhand Daroga & Jharkhand Police 2026
@JHARKHAND_DAROGA_GROUP · 1,883
#15
Nam Knowledge Hub
@NAMKnowledgeHub · 10,614
#16
खोरठा BOOK JSSC
@khorthabookjssc · 9,496
#17
Jharkhand Update
@JharkhandUpdateOfficial · 9,536
#18
SVAROOP ACADEMY ✍️✍️
@svaroopacademy · 9,174
#19
Jharkhand Job
@jharkhandjob · 11,590
#20
BPSC Wallah
@pwbpscwallah · 96,878
#21
CAREER FOUNDATION
@careerfoundatio · 53,788
#22
Jssc Education 📚
@jssceducation · 6,632
#23
LIIVE3 GURUKUL✍
@liive3gurukul · 7,795
#24
S4G - Study4Goals🎯
@Study4Goals · 17,675
#25
JSSCWALLAH
@zero4343 · 5,705
#26
JOHAR EDU CAMPUS
@Johareducampusbyrkpandey · 5,620
#27
🔰Jharkhand Study Job🔰 @Jharkhand Study Job
@JharkhandDefenceJob · 5,363
#28
Maths By Gagan Pratap
@mathsbygaganpratap · 2,290,516
#29
HAPPY STUDY ZONE
@HappyStudyZone · 6,247
#30
Simple Solution Civil Engg.(AE JE)
@SimpleSolutioncivilengg · 613 (as read 16 August 2026)
#31
Maths By Aditya Ranjan - (Vidyagram) 🇮🇳
@mathsbyadityaranjan_vidyagram · 2,028,629
#32
Top Trending GK
@trendgk · 347,036
#33
BOXLINE RECRUITMENT
@boxlinerecruitment1 · 1,943
#34
RBE- REVOLUTION BY EDUCATION
@RBE_S · 676,946
#35
EDU TERIA
@eduteriatestseries · 504,513
#36
Bound To Education
@bound_to_education · 2,533
#37
Civilians Official
@civiliansofficial · 4,744
#38
Job Updates
@Govjob_updates · 1,859
#39
A TO Z STUDIES (JTET 2026)
@atozstudies · 8,744
#40
Azad JPSC Academy™
@Azadjpscacademy · 3,691
#41
iaspcsfactorybihar
@iaspcsfactorymcq · 9
#42
Civils Setu
@CivilsSetu · 6,479
#43
JAC Exam Prep
@JACExamPrep · 7,277
#44
SSC_STENOGRAPHER
@STENO_SSC · 21,694
#45
VBU, Hazaribag 🇮🇳 🏫.
@vbu_Hazaribag · 14,056
#46
SarkariExam.com
@sarkariresulinfo · 205,404
#47
Way to Success
@waytosuccessofficial · 191,105
#48
Current Gk Quiz UPSC SSC
@Current_gk_quiz_upsc_ssc_gd_cgl · 360,006
#49
StudyIQ Education
@Studyiqeducation · 362,157
#50
Kiran academy Ranchi किरण एकेडमी
@kiranacademy · 10,212
#51
RG ENGLISH SPECIAL
@rgenglish1 · 50,538
#52
Test RanKING
@TestRanKING · 147,548
#53
PARIKSHA BINDU | परीक्षा बिंदु ™
@exampoint121 · 79,513
#54
GK + ALL IMP A TO Z PDF
@ATOZPDFSTORE · 10,301
#55
उत्तर प्रदेश भर्ती परीक्षा
@uttarpradeshSarkarijob · 47,076
#56
Study MCQ BPSC/JPSC
@StudyMCQ_Bpsc_Jpsc · 1,070
#57
StudySe.Com™
@ghantajob · 223,403
#58
SSC PYQ ENGLISHgs
@SSC_PYQ_ENGLISH · 25,662
#59
JPSC JSSC JTET Jharkhand Police GK
@JPSC_JSSC_JTET_Jharkhand_Police · 10,309
#60
IAS PCS Centre(Official Group)
@iaspcscentre · 38,185
#61
Sarkari Result ® SarkariResult.Com Official
@SarkariResult2012 · 1,536,194
#62
खोरठा BOOKS
@khorthabooks · 6,864
#63
JSSC CGLJFWCE LDC jilcce 2026 English Poonam Dua
@JSSCCGLPOONAMDUA · 1,541
#64
Kumar civil services(KCS)
@Kumarcivilservice · 1,259
#65
Qmaths
@qmaths · 240,453
#66
VBU UPDATES (Vinoba Bhave University, Hazaribag, Updates)™
@vbu_updates · 18,110
#67
MATHS WITH PRINCE SIR
@mathswithprincesir · 1,954
#68
GURU FANTASY 09🏏
@GURUFANTASY09 · 337
#69
Reasoning Logical
@Reasoninglogical · 1,398
#70
Hansda Classes Ranchi
@hansdazclassesranchi · 8,910
#71
Chanakya IAS Academy
@chanakyaiasacademypcs · 6,053
#72
PARMAR SSC
@parmar_ssc · 1,340,458
#73
Jharkhand Government / Govt Jobs | GK
@Jharkhand_Government_Govt_Jobs · 13,421
#74
FANTASY LOADTEAM 🗿
@loadteam · 2,447
#75
Nikhil619
@nikhil619dream · 1,505
#76
EzGovtJob Official® | All Exam Updates 📲
@ezgovtjob · 65,252
#77
SSC QUIZ GROUP (PARMAR SSC)
@sscquizparmar · 543,156
#78
Carrier foundation (G.K quiz)by M. K. Saxena
@GSmith87 · 1,523
#79
BPSC Concept Wallah
@bpscconceptwallah · 50,327
#80
Guidely™️ Official
@guidelylearn · 57,057
#81

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 16 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

Udaan JHARKHAND
@udaanias1 · 25,832
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 73 here — alongside 72 others — read 13 September 2026
Jharkhand GS || झारखण्ड सामान्य ज्ञान
@JharkhandGS · 35,945
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 67 here — alongside 66 others — read 1 September 2026
ExamHelper - JPSC & JSSC
@exam_helper2 · 27,677
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 10 September 2026
Exams Fighters
@jsscfighters · 37,647
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 31 August 2026
Job Information
@jobinformation0 · 36,570
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 1 September 2026
👩‍🎓 jharnet.com (Jharkhand Updates)
@jharnets · 70,222
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 56 here — alongside 55 others — read 20 August 2026
jharupdate.com (Jharkhand Updates)
@jharupdate · 115,790
Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 61 here — alongside 60 others — read 14 August 2026
Crypto memes Hub™
@Crypto_memes_hub · 121,112
Telegram ranks this channel #31 of 41 here — alongside 40 others — read 13 August 2026
CAREER FOUNDATION
@careerfoundatio · 53,788
Telegram ranks this channel #32 of 63 here — alongside 62 others — read 24 August 2026
anubhav_vermaaaa
@anubhav_vermaaaa · 55,070
Telegram ranks this channel #42 of 54 here — alongside 53 others — read 25 September 2026
𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐘 𝐐𝐔𝐈𝐙 𝐇𝐔𝐁
@quiz_time92 · 57,199
Telegram ranks this channel #53 of 54 here — alongside 53 others — read 22 August 2026
iaspcsfactorybihar
@iaspcsfactorymcq · 9
Telegram ranks this channel #60 of 66 here — alongside 65 others — read 30 August 2026
Current Gk Quiz UPSC SSC
@Current_gk_quiz_upsc_ssc_gd_cgl · 360,006
Telegram ranks this channel #67 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 10 August 2026
SarkariExam.com
@sarkariresulinfo · 205,404
Telegram ranks this channel #68 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 11 August 2026
Exampur Official™©
@Exampurofficial · 127,523
Telegram ranks this channel #72 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 13 August 2026
Testbook SuperCoaching: SSC & Railways
@ssc_railways_testbook · 70,063
Telegram ranks this channel #73 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 20 August 2026
StudySe.Com™
@ghantajob · 223,403
Telegram ranks this channel #80 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 11 August 2026
Top Trending GK
@trendgk · 347,036
Telegram ranks this channel #83 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 10 August 2026

This channel appears in 18 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 28 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“JHARKHAND WARRIOR” (@jharkhand_warrior), 96,005 subscribers as measured 28 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/jharkhand_warrior.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.