نکات کاربردی حقوقی به صورت ساده و عامیانه جهت فهم و درک آسان مطالب همراه اصطلاحات حقوقی 📚📙
⚖️〰️کانالی برای دانشجویان و کارآموزان وکالت و بالابردن اطلاعات حقوقی شما〰️⚖️
گروه دادگستر👇
https://t.me/dadgostar_hoghogh992
آیدی جهت تبادل و تبلیغ
@Zahedina
Created
Between 1 April 2019 and 31 October 2021 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
Other / unclassifiable — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 11 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 61% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.
Growth
62 measurements spanning 93 days, net -167. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 12,560–12,802 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 62
Measured (UTC)
Subscribers
Change
8 Nov 2026, 06:50
12,588
-6
6 Nov 2026, 22:18
12,594
-6
6 Nov 2026, 00:56
12,600
-7
4 Nov 2026, 23:29
12,607
-4
3 Nov 2026, 20:01
12,611
-3
2 Nov 2026, 21:15
12,614
-5
1 Nov 2026, 17:56
12,619
-6
31 Oct 2026, 21:16
12,625
-3
30 Oct 2026, 20:49
12,628
-2
29 Oct 2026, 21:46
12,630
-5
28 Oct 2026, 23:31
12,635
+2
27 Oct 2026, 22:34
12,633
-3
26 Oct 2026, 22:41
12,636
+1
25 Oct 2026, 22:45
12,635
-1
25 Oct 2026, 01:00
12,636
-7
24 Oct 2026, 03:49
12,643
-4
23 Oct 2026, 06:30
12,647
-7
22 Oct 2026, 05:10
12,654
-3
21 Oct 2026, 00:04
12,657
-2
20 Oct 2026, 00:15
12,659
first reading
Engagement
76 posts held, back to 22 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 65 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
ERR · 30 days
5.76%
avg views ÷ 12,588 subscribers
Avg views / post
725
10 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.177%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
10
of 76 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 3 of 10 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.
What these figures were computed from
Window
Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 8 November 2026
Posts held
76 (22 July 2026 – 8 November 2026)
Views total
7,252
Reactions total
8
Forwards / comments
not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken
8 Nov 2026, 21:20 UTC
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
Photos
≈2,090
Videos
≈200
Links
≈1,110
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 8 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.
Video runtime
1m 04s
Average length
32s
Measured directly from 2 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Reaction mix
141 reactions across 44 posts, in 8 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 39.0% of them.
Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
Reaction
Count
Share
Share, drawn
❤
55
39.0%
👏
51
36.2%
👍
28
19.9%
🏆
2
1.42%
😍
2
1.42%
👎
1
0.709%
😎
1
0.709%
😱
1
0.709%
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 44 of the 76 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 141 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 76 most recent posts we hold, published 22 July 2026 to 8 November 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
Recent posts
Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 0 of 10 posts held from the last 30 days (0%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).
🔊 لینک ثبت نام آزمون دکتری ۱۴۰۶ همچنان فعال است!
🔸 با وجود پایان مهلت رسمی ثبتنام آزمون دکتری ۱۴۰۶، بررسی ها نشان می دهد لینک نامنویسی در سایت سازمان سنجش همچنان فعال است و داوطلبانی که از ثبت نام جا ماندهاند و یا قصد ویرایش اطلاعات ثبت نامی خود را دارند؛ می توانند از این فرصت استفاده کنند.
🔸 با توجه به احتمال بسته شدن لینک ثبت نام، متقاضیان بهتر است در اسرع وقت به سایت سنجش به نشانی sanjesh.org، مراجعه کرد…
📌 سیستم كارنامه آزمون انتخاب سردفتر اسناد رسمی - سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاك كشور سال 1404 👇
https://result2.sanjesh.org/RSEmp/KrnSardaftaranAsnadrasmi140508
#کارنامه_آزمون_سردفتری #آزمون_سردفتری #سردفتری
🔎 حقوق تجارت بین الملل در پیام رسان ها:
▫️تلگرام:
https://t.me/hoghoughTejaratBeynolmelal
▫️اینستاگرام:
https://www.instagram.com/international_trade_laws
▫️ایتا:
https://eitaa.com/hoghoughTejaratBeynolmelal
▫️بله:…
📌 مهم ترین ابزارهای آنلاین در تجارت بین الملل 👇
https://www.instagram.com/p/DfUrpmIEtvT/?xtok=MW1zZjB1NXN1MmpvOQ==
✅ این پست رو ذخیره کن که هر وقت به ابزارهای آنلاین در تجارت بین الملل نیاز داشتی، سریع بهش برگردی.
🔸 برای کسی هم که توی حوزه بازرگانی، صادرات و واردات فعاله بفرست. 📩
#ابزارهای_آنلاین_تجارت_بین_الملل #ابزارهای_آنلاین #تجارت_بین_الملل
🔎 حقوق تجارت بین الملل در پیام رسان ها:
▫️تلگرام:
https://t.me/hogh…
📌 هشت سایت مرجع بازرگانی بین المللی 👇
https://www.instagram.com/p/DfKjU84jSWz/?srtk=NzRwcTEzeG5zcnBn
✅ این پست رو ذخیره کن که هر وقت به یه مرجع معتبر نیاز داشتی، سریع بهش برگردی.
🔸 برای کسی هم که توی حوزه بازرگانی و صادرات فعاله بفرست. 📩
#بازرگانی_بین_المللی #صادرات_و_واردات #صادرات #واردات #حمل_و_نقل_بین_المللی #حمل_و_نقل #بین_المللی #انستیتو_بیمه_لندن #بیمه #حمل_و_نقل_جاده_ای #سازمان_جهانی_دریانوردی #دریانوردی …
📌 لینک ورود به صفحه دریافت کارت شرکت در آزمون وکالت ۱۴۰۵
🔸زمان آزمون: ۱۴ آبان ۱۴۰۵
🔸این آزمون روز پنجشنبه ۱۴ آبان برگزار میشود.
🔗 لینک ورود به صفحه دریافت کارت:
https://srv3.sanjesh.org/p_kart/index.php/kart_mtf/karamouzi_vekalat_DadGostary140508ABN/kart
#آزمون_وکالت #کارت_ورود_به_جلسه_آزمون_وکالت
🔎 حقوق تجارت بین الملل در پیام رسان ها:
▫️تلگرام:
https://t.me/hoghoughTejaratBeynolmelal
▫️اینستاگرام:
https://www…
دعوی الزام به تحویل زمین مستفاد از رأی وحدت رویه شماره ۶۷۲ مورخ ۸۳/۱۰/۱ دیوانعالی کشور با سند عادی قابل استماع نبوده و مستلزم این است که خواهان باید بدواً الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی را علیه خوانده از دادگاه درخواست نماید. در مورد نواقص شکلی دادخواست نیز، علیالاصول پرونده پس از رفع نقص که وسیله دفتر دادگاه انجام میشود، به دادگاه ارسال میگردد.
بخواسته الزام به تنظیم مشاعی سند رسمی انتقال:
بدینوسیله و در مقام وکیل مدافع…
تاریخچه قانون ثبت
قانون ثبت اسناد و املاک در ۲۶ اسفند ماه سال ۱۳۱۰ ه.ش تصویب شد.
این قانون تا به امروز اجرا میشود، در طی این سالها اصلاحیه هایی داشته که از مهم ترین اصلاحات آن میتوان به ماده های ۱۴۲تا ۱۵۷ ق.ث اشاره کرد که در سال ۱۳۵۱ به ق.ث الحاق شده است.
در سال ۱۳۱۷ آئین نامه قانون ثبت اسناد و املاک مصوب شد .
از مزیت های این قانون میتوان به این مورد اشاره کرد که قانون گذار ثبت املاک رابرای اشخاص حقیقی الزامی دا…
هشدار به کسانی که بدون رسید به دیگران پول قرض میدهند
پرداخت وجه به افراد، قانونا به معنای ادای دین است نه قرض دادن.
در این خصوص باید بیان داشت
ماده ۲۶۵ قانون مدنی اشعار میدارد: هر کس مالی به دیگری بدهد ظاهر در عدم تبرع است؛
بنابراین هر کس مالی به دیگری میپردازد، فرض این است که دِین خویش را اداء میکند. پس اگر ثابت شود دِینی نداشته است، میتواند آن را پس بگیرد.
هر گاه پرداختکننده مدعی شود که به گیرنده وام د…
سند مالکیت الکترونیک به تدریج جایگزین سند تک برگ خواهد شد
معاون توسعه فناوری و خدمات الکترونیک ثبتی سازمان ثبت از صدور همزمان سند مالکیت الکترونیک به همراه سند فیزیکی تکبرگ خبر داد و گفت:
سند فیزیکی تکبرگ بر اساس یک فرایند زمانی مشخص و در طی هماهنگی با سایر دستگاههای اجرایی، به شکل تدریجی، حذف شده و سند مالکیت الکترونیک، جایگزین آن خواهد شد.
کیوآرکد (QR Code) درجشده بر روی سند الکترونیک، در حقیقت امضای انحصار…
تامین خواسته در دعوای مطالبه وجه چک
شرح ماجرا:
شخصی چکهای متعددی صادر کرده، اما اموال کمی دارد. نگرانی اصلی این است که طلبکاران دیگر زودتر اموال موجود را توقیف کنند. مبلغ چک ۸ میلیارد تومان است، اما هزینه دادرسی برای طرح دعوا ۳۰۰ میلیون تومان میشود.
راهحلهای موجود:
1️⃣ تامین خواسته بدون پرداخت خسارت احتمالی
2️⃣صدور اجرائیه مستقیم بدون نیاز به پرداخت هزینه دادرسی
اجرائیه چک
در صورت صدور اجرائیه، طلبکاران میتوا…
تأمین خواسته بهعنوان اهرم فشار بر خوانده دعوا
برای برخی اشخاص، بهویژه اشخاص حقوقی، توقیف اموال میتواند بسیار سنگین و دشوار باشد. برای مثال، توقیف حسابهای بانکی ممکن است پرداخت حقوق پرسنل و هزینههای جاری آنها را مختل کند و مشکلات زیادی ایجاد نماید.
اگر با تأمین خواسته، خوانده دعوا را به سازش سوق داده یا او را وادار به پرداخت حق و حقوق موکل کردید، میتوانید تأمین خواسته را بهعنوان یک دعوای مستقل در نظر بگیرید.…
❤3👍2
Signed ناصر خضرپور
Showing the 12 most recent of 76 posts we hold for @dadgostar_hoghogh99. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Posts recorded as deleted after publishing
We recorded 12 posts on @dadgostar_hoghogh99 as deleted — posts this register held that were missing from the channel’s public page on two separate reads, taken from different network addresses at least an hour apart.
A deletion is not wrongdoing. This register can see that a post it held is no longer on the channel’s public page, and when — not why. Expired ad placements, reposts, rotating links and corrections all look the same. This is a count of recorded detections, not an exact total: it misses deletions we could not see, because only a post we held and later re-read inside the page can be seen to go, and it may include a small number of wrong records. How this is measured.
First seen missing
8 August 2026
Most recent seen missing
7 November 2026
Median time before seen missing
5 days
Seen missing in the last 30 days
5
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 1 registered channel — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Handles this channel named that no longer answer
Dead references
1
handles named in this channel’s posts, vacant today
Evidenced gone
1
we ourselves saw one of these resolve, at some point
Never seen alive
0
vacant every time we have ever looked
@dadgostar_hoghogh99 named 1 handle that resolve to nothing today. That is a fact about the reference, not necessarily a fact about the handle’s history — see the two groups below.
Most of these may never have existed as a live channel at all. A handle a channel names can be a typo, an aspirational name nobody registered, or a channel that was already gone before this one ever mentioned it. Unless a row below is marked evidenced, all we know is that it references a handle that is not a live channel today — not that anything “died”. How this is measured.
Evidenced gone
We ourselves saw each of these resolve to a real page at some point before it went vacant — a genuine, evidenced change, not an inference from absence.
@notholidayseasonbot named in 9 posts, 8 August 2026 – 15 August 2026 · confirmed gone 6 November 2026 (two independent sightings — see how we confirm a dead handle)evidenced
Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
کانال آراء و مطالب حقوقی @kanalearavamatalebehhoghoogee · 31,020 Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 74 here — alongside 73 others — read 9 September 2026
سلامت / مهم @fouri_salamat · 106,728 Telegram ranks this channel #60 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 15 August 2026
تست آزمونی حُقوق⚖️ @voic_law · 29,672 Telegram ranks this channel #67 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 8 September 2026
This channel appears in 4 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 3 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 8 November 2026 — this
entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“⚖️📚 دادگستر (حقوقی) 📚⚖” (@dadgostar_hoghogh99), 12,588 subscribers as measured 8 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/dadgostar_hoghogh99.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.