🌎 Крупнейшее интернет-сообщество на Алтае.
❗24/7 о самом интересном в Барнауле и Алтайском крае
📜 ПО РЕКЛАМЕ: @Barnaul22admin
📜 ОПУБЛИКОВАТЬ НОВОСТЬ: @B22_robot
🧰 Вакансии Barnaul 22:
https://t.me/+T4GGv-aV4Dg2ZWY6
РКН: № 7133012025
Created
6 February 2022 — measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
National news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 20 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 83% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.
Observations
These are measurements, not verdicts. Each one below states something we counted, alongside the evidence it was counted from, so you can check it rather than take it. None of them is graded: every observation this register holds is recorded at severity 0, because the precision of the detectors behind them has not been measured yet, and a rating we cannot support is worse than none. Read each as a fact about the data, not as a judgement about the channel. How we measure.
Content that also appears on other registered channels
Posts published here appear in near-verbatim form on 5 other registered channels. The matching is on the text itself, not on Telegram’s forward marker, so it finds a copy whether or not it was labelled as one.
Matching posts — open both and compare (6 of the pairs behind the counts below)
Channels this entry shares post bodies with, where at least one matching post pair has no forward credit between the two channels, or to a common source, recorded in our data
Text overlap is the Jaccard coefficient over the set of distinct three-word phrases in the two bodies: 1.00 is identical wording, and the threshold for counting a pair at all is 0.70. Candidates are generated by simhash LSH (4 x 16-bit bands, exact Hamming <= 3) verified against the bodies with Jaccard over the SET of distinct 3-word shingles. Published first counts which side of each matching pair carries the earlier timestamp — in this corpus, which is the limitation directly below.
What this cannot establish
MEASURED, DOMINANT ERROR SOURCE: a post ingested before 2026-08-06 may have carried a forward header that was not recorded. A 45-pair hand-check against live t.me pages found 14 (31%) where the live page shows a forward header naming the other channel and the database has none, plus 4 more (9%) naming a third party. The text match itself was wrong 0 times out of 45. Read attribution_capture.items_in_trusted_window before treating the unattributed count as a claim.
Telegram lets a channel forward a post with a header naming the source, and we only began reliably recording that header on 2026-08-06. 4 of the 4 matches recorded here fall after that date and carried no header when we read them. The rest predate reliable capture and are not evidence either way.
“Published first” means first in this corpus. We hold 1,561 comparable posts for this entry, running 5 August 2026 to 10 November 2026. A channel we have read one page deep will look younger than a neighbour we have read in full, and the order would flip with no change in the underlying facts.
The detector’s own notes on this observation, as it recorded them. Names in this_style are fields of the underlying evidence record, which the plain-English paragraphs above read out for this entry.
Verbatim republication has three causes and the text separates only two: a clone/mirror, unattributed copy-paste, or BOTH channels copying a common third source that neither attributes. The spread filter (content held by at most 8 channels) reduces the third and does not remove it.
'Earliest' means earliest IN THIS CORPUS. A channel ingested one page deep will look younger than a neighbour ingested in full; corpus_coverage above is there to be checked before the direction is believed.
shared_verified_est extrapolates the sampled pass rate over the full narrow match count; sampled/passed are the numbers actually measured.
Absence of a forward header is not proof of intent: Telegram lets a channel disable forward attribution, and a credit written in the body is not parsed as attribution here (mention_edge_either_way above is the closest available signal).
Recorded under the keys clone_mutual · clone_source, last confirmed 11 November 2026. An observation that a later pass no longer finds is cleared, and a cleared observation is removed from this page rather than being shown struck through — we do not keep publishing a claim we have withdrawn. Dispute an observation.
Growth
126 measurements spanning 97 days, net -1,362. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 81,977–83,747 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 126
Measured (UTC)
Subscribers
Change
10 Nov 2026, 10:39
82,181
-4
10 Nov 2026, 03:46
82,185
-35
8 Nov 2026, 19:58
82,220
-5
8 Nov 2026, 16:40
82,225
-20
7 Nov 2026, 13:56
82,245
-4
7 Nov 2026, 08:25
82,249
-16
6 Nov 2026, 11:26
82,265
-3
6 Nov 2026, 06:39
82,268
-15
5 Nov 2026, 13:17
82,283
-1
5 Nov 2026, 09:20
82,284
-19
4 Nov 2026, 12:29
82,303
-2
4 Nov 2026, 09:16
82,305
-16
3 Nov 2026, 12:55
82,321
no change
3 Nov 2026, 10:49
82,321
-33
2 Nov 2026, 12:54
82,354
no change
2 Nov 2026, 10:29
82,354
-17
1 Nov 2026, 11:56
82,371
no change
1 Nov 2026, 11:54
82,371
-17
31 Oct 2026, 13:10
82,388
-5
31 Oct 2026, 09:35
82,393
first reading
Engagement
1,725 posts held, back to 5 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 198 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
ERR · 30 days
4.05%
avg views ÷ 82,181 subscribers
Avg views / post
3,330
542 posts measured
Reaction rate
1.27%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
545
of 1,725 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 539 of 542 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.
What these figures were computed from
Window
Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 11 November 2026
Posts held
1,725 (5 August 2026 – 11 November 2026)
Views total
1,806,138
Reactions total
22,832
Forwards / comments
not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken
11 Nov 2026, 07:14 UTC
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
Photos
≈61,700
Videos
≈16,200
Links
≈4,220
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 11 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.
Video runtime
2h 44m
Average length
37s
Measured directly from 269 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Reaction mix
43,412 reactions across 979 posts, in 41 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 17.2% of them.
Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
Reaction
Count
Share
Share, drawn
🤬
7,452
17.2%
❤
7,273
16.8%
👍
6,262
14.4%
👎
4,896
11.3%
😁
3,529
8.13%
😱
1,884
4.34%
🤯
1,516
3.49%
👏
1,471
3.39%
🔥
1,286
2.96%
😭
1,226
2.82%
🙏
1,197
2.76%
😢
1,119
2.58%
🙈
570
1.31%
🗿
511
1.18%
🕊
447
1.03%
🤪
393
0.905%
👀
284
0.654%
💯
172
0.396%
😨
168
0.387%
🤷♂
168
0.387%
21 further kinds
1,588
3.66%
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 985 of the 1,000 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 43,412 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 1,000 most recent posts we hold (the sample is capped at 1,000), published 16 September 2026 to 11 November 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
Telegram Stars
Stars received
10
across the posts below
Posts paid on
9
of 996 we hold a reading for · 0.9%
Most on one post
2
single highest reading
A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @barnaul22. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.
Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.
This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.
Counted over the 1,000 most recent posts we hold for this entry (the sample is capped at 1,000), published 16 September 2026 to 11 November 2026. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.
Advertising
Ad load
0.7%
7 of 1,000 posts carry an ad marker
Regulatory tokens
7
posts carrying an erid · 7 distinct tokens
Median views · ads
3,410
over 7 measured posts
Median views · rest
3,560
over 989 measured posts
An ad marker, not a judgement about a post. A post is counted here because it carries one of two explicit markings: an erid token, which Russian law has required on paid placements since 2022 and which is issued against a specific advertising contract, or a #реклама / #ad hashtag in the body, which is the channel declaring it itself. The first is documentary; the second is a self-declaration and is weaker. No classifier reads the text and decides — nothing on this site guesses that a post is an advertisement.
This is a floor, and it can only ever be a floor. A channel that runs paid placements without marking them produces no marker for us to count, and an unmarked ad is indistinguishable from an ordinary post on the public surface. The ad load above therefore means “the share of posts that declared themselves”, never “the share of posts that were paid for”. A low figure is not evidence of a channel that runs few ads.
Both figures are medians, and no ratio between them is published. Each is a view reading that actually occurred on a post, picked by percentile_disc rather than averaged, so one viral post cannot move it and no interpolated value is invented between two readings. They are printed side by side with the count behind each rather than as a ratio: an ad and an ordinary post are not otherwise matched — for topic, for length, for hour of day — so the gap between them is a description of two groups and not the effect of one being an ad.
Advertising tokens recorded on this entry
erid
Posts
First seen
Last seen
2Vfnxvg5q9610
1
28 October 2026
28 October 2026
2VtzquXwGur
1
30 September 2026
30 September 2026
2VtzqvwpL2h
1
14 October 2026
14 October 2026
2Vtzqw26xRb
1
23 October 2026
23 October 2026
2VtzqxQfpRS
1
23 September 2026
23 September 2026
2Vtzqxgms6D
1
10 October 2026
10 October 2026
2W5zFHXcLgh
1
24 September 2026
24 September 2026
A token repeated across several posts is one advertising contract placed more than once, which is what the identifier is for. The strings are reproduced exactly as they appeared in the post or in its click-through URL and are not validated against any registry — we record the marker a channel published, and whether it resolves to a real contract is a question for the register that issued it.
Measured over the 1,000 most recent posts we hold (the sample is capped at 1,000), published 16 September 2026 to 11 November 2026. Views are the latest single reading held for each post, and any reading at or above 1,000 is rounded by Telegram to three significant figures.
Recent posts
Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 83 of 545 posts held from the last 30 days (15.2%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).
🚨 Две чиновницы-подельницы из сферы культуры Республики Алтай оказались под следствием
Поводом для уголовного дела стали предполагаемые махинации с бюджетными деньгами. По предварительным данным, ущерб может превышать 2,4 млн рублей.
Фигурантками дела стали первый заместитель министра культуры и директор подведомственного учреждения. По версии следствия, они могли быть причастны к оформлению фиктивных договоров на …
🕯️ Житель Алтайского края умер после трёх месяцев обращений за медицинской помощью
В начале августа 2026 года 51-летний мужчина обратился за медицинской помощью с сильными болями в животе, потерей веса и желтушностью кожи. Во время обследования у него обнаружили хронический панкреатит и образование в поджелудочной железе.
До 26 августа мужчина находился в больнице. По словам его сестры Елены, за это время ему не пр…
🔥 -15 % на ВСЁ в PULSE! 🔥
С 9 по 15 ноября действует единая скидка −15 % на абсолютно весь ассортимент-без исключений!
Любите кататься на лыжах, крутить педали или сидеть с удочкой? Самое время собрать идеальный комплект для любимого занятия-и сделать это выгодно.
В акции участвуют:
❄️ Лыжное оборудование, одежда и обувь-включая новинки коллекции.
🚴♂️ Велосипеды, рамы, трансмиссии, шлемы и форма.
🎣 Спиннинги, ка…
‼️ Пропавший на Алтае сотрудник МЧС мог погибнуть от переохлаждения
Об этом предварительно говорится в судебно-медицинской экспертизе. Следов насильственных повреждений специалисты не обнаружили.
Ранее предполагалось, что Игорь Большаков погиб от огнестрельного ранения в голову. Однако версия не подтвердилась, а обнаруженные повреждения могли оставить дикие животные уже после его смерти.
Напомним, спасатель пропал…
🚧 На въезде в Барнаул начали разбирать вторую половину моста
Речь о путепроводе на Павловском тракте, капитальный ремонт которого стартовал в августе 2025 года. Сейчас движение организовано по обновлённой левой стороне, а рабочие занялись правой.
На этом участке уже демонтировали часть старых конструкций. Специалисты продолжают работы с балками и укрепляют сооружение. В дальнейшем здесь уложат новый асфальт, устано…
😮💨 Фух, пронесло!
7 ноября около 19:35 на перекрёстке Павловского тракта и Власихинской удалось избежать столкновения.
— Прошу водителей соблюдать скоростной режим и быть внимательнее на дороге, — поделился подписчик нашего сообщества Игорь К.
📱ПРИСЛАТЬ НОВОСТЬ
👶BARNAUL 22 в MAX
🏒 Шайба пробила шлем вратаря барнаульского «Динамо-Алтай» во время матча
Во время игры с петербургским «Динамо» шайба попала в маску Никиты Дианова и застряла в ней. Вратарь получил травму и не смог продолжить встречу.
Позже в клубе сообщили, что с хоккеистом всё в порядке. Барнаульская команда победила со счётом 2:1, сообщает РБК.
😳 Представляете, с какой силой летела шайба?
📱ПРИСЛАТЬ НОВОСТЬ
👶BARNAUL 22 в MAX
…
🔥 ВСТРЕЧАЙ ЗИМУ С НОВЫМ HAVAL PRO ОТ АВТОЦЕНТРА АНТ!
Крепкий и надёжный HAVAL H3 для уверенного 😎 вождения.
Почувствуй полный привод там, где заканчивается дорога!
✅ 5 режимов движения — выбирайте характер вождения под любую обстановку, погоду, и настроение.
✅ 1,5 литровый двигатель 177 л.с. — разгоняйтесь уверенно.
✅ Высокий клиренс 196 мм и интеллектуальный полный привод — грунтовки, бездорожье и крутые спус…
🌲Более 1,5 тысяч живых хвойных деревьев заготовят к Новому году в Алтайском крае
Основную часть составят сосны и пихты. Первые привезут из приобских лесов и ленточных боров, а вторые — из салаирских и предгорных лесов.
Для продажи используют деревья, полученные при уходе за лесом, а также верхушки хвойных пород. Специально ради праздников здоровые деревья не вырубают.
При этом самостоятельно рубить ёлки в лесу зап…
Доброе утро, Барнаул 22! ☀️
Смотришь старые кадры города и на каждом втором: «Ой, точно, у нас же такое было!» Тогда и не думали, что будем по этому скучать 🥹
А вы по чему больше скучаете?
❄️ Стало известно, как украсят площадь Свободы к Новому году
В этом году здесь появятся 58 световых фигур. Среди них — колокольчики, качели-балансиры, колонны, домино, кубик и барабаны. Судя по схеме закупки, также установят арки и зеркала.
Кроме того, на площади разместят горку с двумя скатами, а 32-метровую ёлку с большой звездой окружат ограждением.
Праздничное пространство объединит площадь Свободы, парк «Цент…
👎53👏11❤4❤🔥1🎉1
Showing the 12 most recent of 1,725 posts we hold for @barnaul22. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Posts edited after publishing
@barnaul22 edited 15 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.
An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.
First edit seen
17 August 2026
Most recent edit
9 November 2026
Forward network
Republishes
Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 11 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one
Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.
Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 18 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.
Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
В КУРСЕ 22 | Барнаул @vkurse22 · 99,592 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 68 here — alongside 67 others — read 15 August 2026
Инцидент Барнаул @incident22 · 200,727 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 48 here — alongside 47 others — read 12 August 2026
GO_BARNAUL @go_barnaul_telegram · 21,173 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 23 September 2026
Подслушано Барнаул @pb_barnaul · 53,548 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 49 here — alongside 48 others — read 24 August 2026
Новости Барнаула и Алтайского края @novosti_barnaul · 18,700 Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 4 October 2026
Amic.ru | Новости Барнаула и Алтайского края | Амик.ру | Амител @amic_ru · 19,913 Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 29 September 2026
Катунь 24 — новости Барнаула и Алтайского края @katun24new · 29,767 Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 7 September 2026
Жесть | Барнаул🇷🇺 @rough_barnaul · 43,940 Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 40 here — alongside 39 others — read 28 August 2026
Регион 22 / Барнаул @altaukrau22 · 21,828 Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 25 here — alongside 24 others — read 21 September 2026
Новости Барнаула и Края @barnaul_smi · 40,651 Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 52 here — alongside 51 others — read 29 August 2026
БАРНАУЛ | СОБЫТИЯ | НОВОСТИ @Barnaul_nov · 21,314 Telegram ranks this channel #11 of 53 here — alongside 52 others — read 24 September 2026
Барнаул | Интересное | Новости @Barnaul_tut · 25,269 Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 23 September 2026
ВЕСТИ АЛТАЙ @vestialtai · 18,827 Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 4 October 2026
Курорт Манжерок @manzherok_resort · 51,575 Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 63 here — alongside 62 others — read 24 August 2026
Барнаул * Новости * Важное @Barnaul_vajnoe · 25,337 Telegram ranks this channel #30 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 23 September 2026
Виктор Томенко @tomenko_22 · 22,997 Telegram ranks this channel #34 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 8 September 2026
АГВП «РУССКИЕ ВИТЯЗИ» @RussianKnights · 22,445 Telegram ranks this channel #50 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 21 September 2026
This channel appears in 17 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 10 November 2026 — this
entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“Barnaul 22” (@barnaul22), 82,181 subscribers as measured 10 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/barnaul22.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.