◟†꤬۫🤍◝ᤳ ۫𝑵𝑬𝑾 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑶𝑵 ꯭𝆹𝅥 𝂅𓏸🤍 🤍 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒎 ✨ ◯⃘✶⃘ ִׁ 𝅄 𝟎𝟑.𝟎𝟖.𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 ︩︪ ֵ۫ ׁ ୭୭

Channel
𝒜𝓂𝑜𝓊𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝑜 | перезагрузка
@amouthiqueinfo
On this record: Growth · Engagement · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Cite this entry
107subscribers
+2 since we began measuring on 8 August 2026
Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of Under 1,000.
Register entry
| Telegram ID | -1003990964186 |
|---|---|
| Type | Channel |
| Username | @amouthiqueinfo |
| Created | Between 1 April 2026 and 21 June 2026— estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated. |
| First recorded | 9 August 2026 |
| Last confirmed live | 15 August 2026 |
| Measurements held | 3 |
| Confirmed unchanged | 1 time, most recently 15 August 2026 |
| On Telegram | t.me/amouthiqueinfo |
Growth
| Measured (UTC) | Subscribers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 15 Aug 2026, 15:26 | 107 | +2 |
| 9 Aug 2026, 09:02 | 105 | no change |
| 8 Aug 2026, 16:15 | 105 | first reading |
Engagement
20 posts held, back to 21 June 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 1 pageof Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
- ERR · 30 days
- 86.2%
- avg views ÷ 107 subscribers
- Avg views / post
- 92.3
- 7 posts measured
- Reaction rate
- 5.33%
- reactions ÷ views · ER floor
- Posts in window
- 7
- of 20 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views— note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 4 of 7 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.
| Window | Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 3 August 2026 |
|---|---|
| Posts held | 20 (21 June 2026 – 3 August 2026) |
| Views total | 646 |
| Reactions total | 25 |
| Forwards / comments | not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated |
| Readings taken | 9 Aug 2026, 09:02 UTC |
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
Reaction mix
29 reactions across 6 posts, in 7 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 27.6% of them.
| Reaction | Count | Share | Share, drawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| ❤🔥 | 8 | 27.6% | |
| 💘 | 8 | 27.6% | |
| ❤ | 4 | 13.8% | |
| 🍓 | 3 | 10.3% | |
| 🔥 | 3 | 10.3% | |
| 💋 | 2 | 6.90% | |
| 🤮 | 1 | 3.45% |
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 6 of the 20 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 29reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 20 most recent posts we hold, published 21 June 2026 to 3 August 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
Recent posts
◟†꤬۫🤍◝ᤳ ۫𝑵𝑬𝑾 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑶𝑵 ꯭𝆹𝅥 𝂅𓏸🤍 🤍 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒎 ✨ ◯⃘✶⃘ ִׁ 𝅄 𝟎𝟑.𝟎𝟖.𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 ︩︪ ֵ۫ ׁ ୭୭
◟†꤬۫🤍◝ᤳ ۫𝑵𝑬𝑾 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑶𝑵 ꯭𝆹𝅥 𝂅𓏸🤍 🤍 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒎 ✨ ◯⃘✶⃘ ִׁ 𝅄 𝟎𝟑.𝟎𝟖.𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 ︩︪ ֵ۫ ׁ ୭୭
◟†꤬۫🤍◝ᤳ ۫𝑵𝑬𝑾 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑶𝑵 ꯭𝆹𝅥 𝂅𓏸🤍 🤍 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒎 ✨ ◯⃘✶⃘ ִׁ 𝅄 𝟐𝟖. 𝟎𝟕.𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 ︩︪ ֵ۫ ׁ ୭୭
❤🔥2
◟†꤬۫🤍◝ᤳ ۫𝑵𝑬𝑾 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑶𝑵 ꯭𝆹𝅥 𝂅𓏸🤍 🤍 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒎 ✨ ◯⃘✶⃘ ִׁ 𝅄 𝟐𝟕. 𝟎𝟕.𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 ︩︪ ֵ۫ ׁ ୭୭
❤🔥4💘3💋2🤮1
🤍🤍🤍 🤍🤍🤍🤍
❤4🍓3💘2🔥2❤🔥1
◟†꤬۫🤍◝ᤳ ۫𝑵𝑬𝑾 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑶𝑵 ꯭𝆹𝅥 𝂅𓏸🤍 🤍 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒎 ✨ ◯⃘✶⃘ ִׁ 𝅄 𝟐𝟓.𝟎𝟕.𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 ︩︪ ֵ۫ ׁ ୭୭
❤🔥1
𝅚 休݃むִ ֺ 🤩 ֺ̣̣︵̄ 🆒🆒 ݃❞ 🌟𝔼𝕎 𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐇𝐄𝐋ֺ 雨 🌟 𓈒՞ִ ა ─➿─ ִ ִ ִ┄── ׁ🌟 🔵 🌟 変わることのない愛をくれるのは だれ🥹 🌟 𝅚𝅛 ❫ִ❫──꯭𝒩𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝖾𝖽 𝗍𝗈 #𝗮𝘀𝗸 '𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖾 𝗂𝗍'𝗌 𝑚𝑦 🤩𝖺𝗋𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗀 🥹
◟†꤬۫🤍◝ᤳ ۫𝑵𝑬𝑾 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑶𝑵 ꯭𝆹𝅥 𝂅𓏸🤍 🤍 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒎 ✨ ◯⃘✶⃘ ִׁ 𝅄 𝟏𝟏.𝟎𝟕.𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 ︩︪ ֵ۫ ׁ ୭୭
◟†꤬۫🤍◝ᤳ ۫𝑵𝑬𝑾 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑶𝑵 ꯭𝆹𝅥 𝂅𓏸🤍 🤍 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒎 ✨◯⃘✶⃘ ִׁ 𝅄 𝟏𝟎.𝟎𝟕.𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 ︩︪ ֵ۫ ׁ ୭୭
╭━━━🦋━━━━━━━━━━.★..━╮ │┃ㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ𝒩ℯ𝓌 𝓊𝓃𝒾ℴ𝓃 #10.07.26 │┃ ┉֢┅ׄ┉֢┉֢┅ׄ┉֢┉֢┅ׄ┉֢┉֢┅ׄ┉֢┉֢┅ׄ┉֢ │┃ – Boy, you don't wanna mess ╰━..★. with me, mess with me Why? 'Cause I'm a jealous, jealous, jealous girl ㅤㅤㅤ┉֢┅ׄ┉֢┉֢┅ׄ┉֢┉֢┅ׄ┉֢┉֢┅ׄ┉֢┉֢┅ׄ┉֢ ㅤ𐌡юδ᧘ю ᴛᥱδяㅤㅤ ♡ /l、 ᴛᥲκ жᥱ ᥴᥙ᧘ьн᧐ㅤㅤ(゚、 。 7 ㅤㅤㅤκᥲκ ᥙ ʙ дᥱньㅤ l、~ ヽ ノシ ㅤᥰᥱρʙыᥔㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ じじと ) @sexlavilasiki ♡ @amouthiqueinfo Очень рады сотрудничеству! Надеемся на долгое сотрудн…
🔥1
◟†꤬۫🤍◝ᤳ ۫𝑵𝑬𝑾 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑶𝑵 ꯭𝆹𝅥 𝂅𓏸🤍 🤍 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒎 ✨ ◯⃘✶⃘ ִׁ 𝅄 𝟎𝟔.𝟎𝟕.𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 ︩︪ ֵ۫ ׁ ୭୭
Showing the 12 most recent of 20 posts we hold for @amouthiqueinfo. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Citation-graph rank
Citation-graph rank — 659,958 of 1,481,243entries in the measured graph. A weighted position computed from the forward and mention edges below — republished posts weigh more than named mentions — and recomputed periodically, over the whole graph. Published only as this ordinal position, never as a score: a position is a fact, and a score printed beside one channel’s name would read as a verdict this register does not make. The two counts beneath stay separate for the same reason mentions are never summed with forwards anywhere else on this page — a named-by count costs nothing to manufacture. The top 100 by this measure, or how it is computed.
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
Republishes
Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 3 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
Names
Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.
@aethereaInfo · 2711 postᯓÀMORETȚE
@Amorette8 · 3601 post⚚𝐵𝐿𝑂𝑂𝐷 𝐶𝐻𝐸𝑅𝑅𝑌⚚
@Blood_Cherry0 · 1531 post𓈒ϱɳʈɼσρƴ ƒɭσσ∂ ιηƒσ‗ ❍
@entropyfloodrc · 6711 postрест| ᴧиʍб ᴨᴏд ᴨᴀᴧьʍᴀʍи
@Limbunderthepalms · 1801 post𝑳𝑰𝑽𝑬𝑳𝒀𝑵 // 𝑰𝑵𝑭𝑶
@livelyn_flood · 8031 post𝐋ֺ︩︪𝐮𝐧𝐚ྀིׄ𝐫𝐞ׅ𝐭𝐡 [ ֗𝐈ֺ︩︪𝐧𝐟𝐨ׄ ] ПЕРЕЗАГРУЗКА
@lunarethinfo · 1491 postПЕРЕЗАГРУЗКА 𖥔 ׁ ׅ ⋆𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗹’𝗻𝗮::𝗳𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗱⋆ׅ ׁ 𖥔
@marielnaflood · 1921 post𐙚 ⲙιᥱᥒᥣᥱ𐔤᥉ 𐔥ᥣ𐔖𐔖ᦔ ᝰ.ᐟ
@mienleysflood · 2101 post[[👙]ℳ𝙄𝙍ℛ𝘼𝘿ℐ𝘼
@MirRaDia · 8331 post𝑷𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒏
@poisonchikss · 2761 postПерезагрузка℘˖ 𝓢ℯ𝓀𝓉𝒶 𝓁𝒶𝓋𝒾𝓁𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓋࣪ ִֶָ☾.!🐬.ⁱⁿᶠᵒ ᶜʰᵃⁿⁿᵉˡ
@sexlavilasiki · 1241 post𓏲 𐕣 𝗋𝖾𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖾𝗆 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗈𝖽 †𓂃
@sky7fm · 2621 post𝐀𝐗𝐈𝐒
@the_axisswq · 701 post៸៸ ꒰ 𝑽𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒅 ꒱ 𝇂𝇄
@V3LORflood · 7171 post◠ 𝓦ā̤Ý̲𝐵ëȩ 𝗙𝗟𝗢̤𝗢̲𝗗֦ ִ ۫ 𐴒
@WayBINFO · 721 post
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 15 August 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“𝒜𝓂𝑜𝓊𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝑜 | перезагрузка” (@amouthiqueinfo), 107 subscribers as measured 15 August 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/amouthiqueinfo.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.