🔷️ انجمن علمی تکنولوژی اتاق عمل دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه
جهت عضویت، ارائه پیشنهادات ، انتقادات و همکاری ⬇️
@AH_Einstein :دبیر انجمن
🔻پیج اینستاگرام انجمن
https://www.instagram.com/surgicaltech_thums?igsh=bmk5eGZ0d2hkdDYx
Created
Between 1 March 2018 and 30 June 2021— estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
2 measurements taken within a single day. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 297–299 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded
Measured (UTC)
Subscribers
Change
6 Aug 2026, 22:33
298
no change
6 Aug 2026, 17:48
298
first reading
Engagement
16 posts held, back to 23 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 1 pageof Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
ERR · 30 days
133.7%
avg views ÷ 298 subscribers
Avg views / post
398
16 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.878%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
16
of 16 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views— note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.
What these figures were computed from
Window
Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 5 August 2026
Posts held
16 (23 July 2026 – 5 August 2026)
Views total
6,375
Reactions total
56
Forwards / comments
not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken
6 Aug 2026, 22:33 UTC
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
Photos
491
Videos
62
Links
262
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 6 August 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. Below Telegram’s rounding threshold, so these counts are exact.
Reaction mix
56 reactions across 16 posts, in 4 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 83.9% of them.
Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
Reaction
Count
Share
Share, drawn
❤
47
83.9%
🔥
7
12.5%
👍
1
1.79%
😍
1
1.79%
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 16 of the 16 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 56reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 16 most recent posts we hold, published 23 July 2026 to 5 August 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
🟠aerophagia: بلع هوا
🔸️aer/o :هوا
🔸️_Phagia :بلعیدن
❌️ایروفاژی یعنی بلعیدن هوا به مقدار غیرطبیعی که وارد دستگاه گوارش (معده و روده) میشود و باعث اتساع، نفخ و آروغ میشود.
❌️پاتوفیزیولوژی
چطور اتفاق می افتد؟
· سریع غذا خوردن یا آشامیدن
· جویدن آدامس
· نوشیدن نوشیدنیهای گازدار
· مکیدن آب نبات
· سیگار کشیدن یا استفاده از پیپ
· دندان مصنوعی لق یا نامناسب
· تنفس دهانی (مخصوصاً در شب یا هنگام استرس)
.در صورت عدم درمان …
اسپکولوم بینی (Nasal Speculum)
✔️کاربرد:
■باز نگه داشتن سوراخهای بینی هنگام معاینه یا جراحی
■استفاده در جراحیهای سپتوپلاستی، رینوپلاستی و اندوسکوپی بینی
■ایجاد دید بهتر برای جراح بدون آسیب به بافتهای بینی
(انجمن علمی دانشجویی اتاقعمل)
#دانشگاه_علومپزشکی_تربتحیدریه #ابزار_جراحی_ENT
🟠barium enema:تنقیهی باریوم
🟠barium swallow:بلع باریوم
✅️Barium swallow:
*یک مطالعهی فلوروسکوپیک از حلق، مری و اتصال معده-مری که با استفاده از سولفات باریم به عنوان مادهی کنتراست رادیواپک انجام میشود.
✅️Baruim enema:
*یک مطالعهی رادیولوژیک از کولون و گاهی انتهای ایلئوم که با تزریق رتروگراد باریم از طریق رکتوم انجام میشود.
#اصطلاحات
#دانشگاه_علومپزشکی_تربتحیدریه
╭───── • ◆ • ─────╮
@Surgicaltech_thums
╰─…
🩺 PCNL?
(Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)
(تصویر باز شود✨)
خارج کردن سنگ کلیه از راه پوست، یک روش جراحی کمتهاجمی برای درمان سنگهای بزرگ یا پیچیده کلیه است.
در این روش، جراح با ایجاد یک برش کوچک (حدود ۱ سانتیمتر) در ناحیه پهلو، مسیر مستقیمی به سیستم جمعکننده کلیه ایجاد میکند. سپس با استفاده از نفروسکوپ، سنگ را مشاهده کرده، در صورت نیاز آن را خرد کرده و قطعات سنگ را خارج میکند.
🎯 اندیکاسیونهای PCNL
▪️سنگ کلیه با قط…
🌱PCNL surgery animation
🔥مراحل گام به گام جراحی:
▪️القای بیهوشی
▪️پوزیشن دهی
ابتداLithotomy برای قرار دادن کتتر حالبی و سونداژ
سپس تغییر پوزیشن به Prone
▪️ قرار دادن Ureteral Catheter
ورود سیستوسکوپ از مجرای ادراری
قراردادن کتتر حالبی برای تزریق ماده حاجب و مشخص کردن سیستم جمعکننده کلیه
▪️Prep & Draping
پس از قرارگیری به پوزیشن پرون
▪️ ایجاد دسترسی به کلیه
پانچ کالیکس مناسب با هدایت فلوروسکوپی یا سونوگرافی
ورود سوزن…
آقای ۵۵ ساله ای تحت عمل کبد قرار میگیرد . در حین عمل خونریزی شدید از یک رگ در محل بیوپسی مشاهده میشود . کدام روش اولیه برای کنترل خونریزی مناسب است؟
( آزمون ارشد ۱۴۰۴ )
استفاده از اسفنج استات سلولز24%
تزریق آدرنالین موضعی8%
لیگاتور عروق با نخ پلیگلیکول68%
لیزر0%
Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
🩹🩸Carpal Tunnel Surgery Animation
🔥مراحل گام به گام جراحی:
(Open Carpal Tunnel Release)
▪️پوزیشن Supine
▪️قرارگیری دست روی Hand Table
▪️ Local+Sedation Or General Anesthesia
▪️بستن تورنیکه
▪️Prep & Drape
▪️ علامتگذاری و تعیین محل دقیق برش
▪️ ایجاد برش طولی در کف دست در امتداد انگشت چهارم
▪️ باز کردن بافت زیرجلدی و دایسکسیون بافت زیرجلدی
⚠️ محافظت از شاخههای پوستی Median Nerve
▪️ نمایان کردن Palmar Fascia
▪️ …
🥊 سندرم تونل کارپال
(Carpal Tunnel Syndrome) CTS
(تصویر باز شود✨)
تونل کارپال، مجرایی باریک در مچ دست است که عصب مدین و تاندونهای خمکننده از آن عبور میکنند. تنگ شدن این فضا در اثر حرکات تکراری، التهاب، دیابت، بارداری یا عوامل ناشناخته، باعث فشار بر عصب مدین و بروز گزگز، بیحسی، درد و ضعف دست (بهویژه در انگشت شست، اشاره و میانی) میشود.
◆ چه زمانی جراحی انجام میشود؟
در صورت عدم پاسخ به درمانهای محافظهکارانه ما…
سِن (Senn Retractor)
تعریف:
سِن یک رتراکتور دستی است که برای کنار زدن بافتهای سطحی و ایجاد دید بهتر در محل جراحی استفاده میشود.
❕کاربردها:
●کنار زدن پوست و بافت زیرجلدی
●جراحیهای عمومی و پلاستیک
●جراحیهای ارتوپدی، بهویژه روی دست و پا
●جراحیهای کوچک و سطحی
‼️ویژگیهای ظاهری
۱)دو سر (دوطرفه) است.
۲)یک سر آن تیغه صاف و L شکل دارد.
۳)سر دیگر دارای ۳ دندانه تیز یا کند است که برای گرفتن و کنار زدن بافت استفاده می…
⭕️ آغاز «پایش ملی وضعیت تغذیه دانشجویان علوم پزشکی کشور»
🔻 شورای صنفی مرکزی دانشجویان وزارت بهداشت، در راستای بررسی و ارزیابی وضعیت خدمات تغذیه دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی کشور، نخستین مرحله از طرح «پایش ملی وضعیت رفاهی دانشجویان» را آغاز کرده است.
🔹در این پایش، دانشجویان سراسر کشور میتوانند تجربه و ارزیابی خود را از خدمات تغذیه دانشگاهشان ثبت کنند تا با اتکا به دادههای واقعی، نقاط قوت و ضعف دانشگاهها شناسایی و زمینه…
وبینار کشوری هنر بخیه و مدیریت بستن زخم - جلسه ی دوم
❤4
Signed Hasanpour
Showing the 12 most recent of 16 posts we hold for @Surgicaltech_thums. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Polls
The 2 polls we hold for this entry, as Telegram rendered them when we read the post. A poll’s figures keep moving after that, so each one is dated.
آقای ۵۵ ساله ای تحت عمل کبد قرار میگیرد . در حین عمل خونریزی شدید از یک رگ در محل بیوپسی مشاهده میشود . کدام روش اولیه برای کنترل خونریزی مناسب است؟
( آزمون ارشد ۱۴۰۴ )
استفاده از اسفنج استات سلولز24%
تزریق آدرنالین موضعی8%
لیگاتور عروق با نخ پلیگلیکول68%
لیزر0%
Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
در پوزیشن کراسک (kraske/jackknife ) چرا قسمت لگن باید بالاتر از سایر بخش های بدن قرار گیرد؟
( آزمون ارشد ۱۴۰۴ )
برای تهویه بهتر ریوی9%
برای جلوگیری از پارگی عضلات شکمی4%
برای کاهش فشار روی لگن و شکم39%
برای تسهیل جراحی ناحیه رکتوم و هموروئید47%
Shares as published, totalling 99%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
Percentages only — there are no per-option vote counts here, because Telegram publishes none.The public post preview gives each option’s share and a single voter total, and nothing else. Multiplying one by the other would produce a per-option tally that looks measured and is not: the shares are rounded to whole numbers before we ever see them. We print what was published and leave the column that does not exist empty.
The shares need not add up to 100.Rounding alone puts many polls at 99 or 101. A poll that allows more than one answer per voter runs well past 100 by design, and several here do. The bars are drawn against a fixed 100% track at each option’s own percentage rather than normalised to the total, so a poll that exceeds it shows that it does instead of being quietly rescaled.
Read from the 16 most recent posts we hold, published 23 July 2026 to 5 August 2026. Telegram labels each poll by kind — an anonymous poll, a quiz, a closed set of final results — and that label is reproduced rather than paraphrased.
Citation-graph rank
Citation-graph rank — 378,727 of 1,151,006entries in the measured graph. A weighted position computed from the forward and mention edges below — republished posts weigh more than named mentions — and recomputed periodically, over the whole graph. Published only as this ordinal position, never as a score: a position is a fact, and a score printed beside one channel’s name would read as a verdict this register does not make. The two counts beneath stay separate for the same reason mentions are never summed with forwards anywhere else on this page — a named-by count costs nothing to manufacture. The top 100 by this measure, or how it is computed.
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 1 registered channel — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 6 August 2026 — this
entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“انجمن علمی دانشجویی تکنولوژی جراحی تربت حیدریه” (@Surgicaltech_thums), 298 subscribers as measured 6 August 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/Surgicaltech_thums.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.