Deklarasi Balfour 1917 dan Tragedi Tanah Palestin Kalau Sykes-Picot itu tindakan pembahagian wilayah dalam peta geografi dunia, maka Deklarasi Balfour adalah tindakan hibah terhadap sesuatu yang bukan milik pemberi. Tanggal 2 November 1917. Arthur James Balfour (Setiausaha Luar Britain) menghantar surat kepada Lord Rothschild (merupakan penaja utama gerakan Zionisme). Surat itu telah diisytiharkan secara rasmi oleh …

Channel
PENA AR-RASHID ✍🏻
@PenaArRasyid
On this record: Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Cite this entry
77subscribers
+0 since we began measuring on 8 August 2026
Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of Under 1,000.
Register entry
| Telegram ID | -1002030170104 |
|---|---|
| Type | Channel |
| Username | @PenaArRasyid |
| Created | Between 1 November 2023 and 31 May 2024— estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated. |
| First recorded | 9 August 2026 |
| Last confirmed live | 16 August 2026 |
| Measurements held | 2 |
| On Telegram | t.me/PenaArRasyid |
Growth
| Measured (UTC) | Subscribers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 9 Aug 2026, 20:17 | 77 | no change |
| 8 Aug 2026, 01:48 | 77 | first reading |
Engagement
20 posts held, back to 16 May 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 1 pageof Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
Nothing published in the last 30 days. ERR and ER are rolling 30-day measures, so there is nothing to compute — we hold 20 posts for this entry, the most recent from 17 July 2026. An engagement rate over an empty window would be a number about nothing.
What this channel posts
- Photos
- 55
- Links
- 3
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 9 August 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. Below Telegram’s rounding threshold, so these counts are exact.
Reaction mix
18 reactions across 8 posts, in 3 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 61.1% of them.
| Reaction | Count | Share | Share, drawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 👍 | 11 | 61.1% | |
| 🔥 | 6 | 33.3% | |
| ❤ | 1 | 5.56% |
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 8 of the 20 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 18reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 20 most recent posts we hold, published 16 May 2026 to 17 July 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
Recent posts
Pecah dan Perintah" di Tanah Melayu Di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, British tidak menyerang Tanah Melayu secara langsung dengan tentera secara terbuka. Sebaliknya ianya lebih licik dengan tipu daya. mereka bertapak secara halus melalui undang-undang dengan strategi divide and rule. Antara isu yang boleh dibangkitkan adalah Perjanjian Pangkor 1874 yang digelar sebagai penyelesaian diplomatik yang elegan. Hakikatnya? Hel…
DOSA TERKUTUK EMPAYAR BRITISH Warisan Hitam Yang Masih Membekas Jarang kita bertanya: dari mana sebenarnya asal semua konflik global hari ini? "Matahari tidak pernah terbenam di Empayar British" slogan yang tepat menggambarkan betapa raksasa empayar itu. Terlalu besar sehinggakan sentiasa ada wilayah di bawah kuasanya yang mengalami waktu siang. Pada puncaknya sekitar 1923, empayar rakus ini menguasai seperempat da…
Photo, posted without a caption
Selain itu, bidang psikologi juga melatih seseorang untuk memahami sesuatu masalah dengan lebih mendalam dan tidak membuat penilaian secara terburu-buru. Dalam psikologi, sesuatu isu tidak dilihat berpunca daripada satu faktor semata-mata, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh pelbagai aspek yang saling berkait antara satu sama lain. Oleh itu, setiap masalah perlu diteliti dari pelbagai sudut agar punca sebenar dapat difahami deng…
👍1
Psikologi Ramai orang masih beranggapan bahawa bidang psikologi hanya tertumpu kepada penyakit mental atau masalah emosi semata-mata. Hakikatnya, psikologi ialah bidang yang mengkaji manusia secara menyeluruh, termasuk cara manusia berfikir, merasa, bertindak, dan membuat keputusan dalam kehidupan seharian. Pada masa kini, isu kesihatan mental semakin mendapat perhatian, terutamanya dalam kalangan generasi muda…
👍1
Photo, posted without a caption
👍1
Selain itu, konsep ihsan juga sangat penting dalam proses reka bentuk. Ihsan bukan sekadar melakukan sesuatu dengan baik, tetapi melakukannya dengan penuh kesedaran dan tanggungjawab. Dalam seni bina, setiap keputusan reka bentuk memberi kesan kepada manusia dalam jangka masa panjang. Pemilihan material, skala ruang dan susunan persekitaran bukan hanya keputusan teknikal, tetapi perkara yang mempengaruhi kehidupan ha…
Seni Bina: Ruang yang Membentuk Jiwa Insan Ramai orang melihat seni bina sebagai sesuatu yang berkait dengan bangunan, lukisan pelan atau reka bentuk ruang semata-mata. Namun apabila seseorang mula mendalami bidang ini, mereka akan sedar bahawa seni bina sebenarnya lebih dekat dengan kehidupan manusia daripada yang disangka. Setiap ruang yang manusia lalui setiap hari memberi kesan kepada emosi, cara berfikir …
Photo, posted without a caption
Kejuruteraan: Membina Tamadun, Bukan Merosakkan Manusia Bidang kepakaran kejuruteraan merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu yang sangat penting dalam membangunkan tamadun manusia. Dalam dunia moden yang berkembang pesat pada hari ini, bidang kejuruteraan perlu bergerak seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Di sinilah para jurutera perlu memerah keringat, berfikir secara kreatif dan bekerjasama dalam menghasilkan teknol…
🔥2
Photo, posted without a caption
Showing the 12 most recent of 20 posts we hold for @PenaArRasyid. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Citation-graph rank
Citation-graph rank — 1,212,979 of 1,480,975entries in the measured graph. A weighted position computed from the forward and mention edges below — republished posts weigh more than named mentions — and recomputed periodically, over the whole graph. Published only as this ordinal position, never as a score: a position is a fact, and a score printed beside one channel’s name would read as a verdict this register does not make. The two counts beneath stay separate for the same reason mentions are never summed with forwards anywhere else on this page — a named-by count costs nothing to manufacture. The top 100 by this measure, or how it is computed.
Mentions
Named by 1 registered channel — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 9 August 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“PENA AR-RASHID ✍🏻” (@PenaArRasyid), 77 subscribers as measured 9 August 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/PenaArRasyid.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.