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Toxicopharma

@toxicopharma

On this record: Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Polls · Citations · Cite this entry

211subscribers

+0 since we began measuring on 3 November 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of Under 1,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1003890440286
TypeChannel
Username@toxicopharma
CreatedBetween 1 February 2026 and 31 July 2026 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded3 November 2026
Last confirmed live3 November 2026
Measurements held2
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 3 November 2026
On Telegramt.me/toxicopharma

Growth

2113 Nov 2026, 06:22 — 211 subscribers3 Nov 2026, 13:36 — 211 subscribers3 Nov 2026, 06:223 Nov 2026, 13:36
2 measurements taken within a single day. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 210–212 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
3 Nov 2026, 13:36211no change
3 Nov 2026, 06:22211first reading

Engagement

20 posts held, back to 5 October 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 1 page of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
71.8%
avg views ÷ 211 subscribers
Avg views / post
151
16 posts measured
Reaction rate
1.75%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
16
of 20 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 13 of 16 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 2 November 2026
Posts held20 (5 October 2026 – 2 November 2026)
Views total2,423
Reactions total35
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken3 Nov 2026, 06:22 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Video runtime
5m 00s
Average length
5m 00s

Measured directly from 1 video with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Reaction mix

36 reactions across 13 posts, in 4 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 80.6% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
❤2980.6%
👏411.1%
👌25.56%
🥰12.78%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 15 of the 20 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 36 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 20 most recent posts we hold, published 5 October 2026 to 2 November 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 4 of 16 posts held from the last 30 days (25.0%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).

2 Nov 2026, 11:47 UTC45 views2 reactionsread 3 November 2026

#فارماکولوژی 🔟 ✅ محرک‌ های ترشح اسید، سه مسیر متفاوت دارند: 1️⃣ استیل‌کولین (عصب واگ) از طریق گیرنده‌ موسکارینی M3 2️⃣ گاسترین (از سلول‌ های G) از طریق گیرنده‌ CCK2 3️⃣ هیستامین (از سلول‌ های ECL) از طریق گیرنده‌ H2 ❇️ هر سه مسیر، با افزایش کلسیم یا cAMP درون‌ سلولی، در نهایت پمپ پروتون (H⁺/K⁺-ATPase) را فعال می‌ کنند و به همین دلیل، پمپ پروتون مسیر نهایی مشترک ترشح اسید است. 🔵 مهارکننده های پمپ پروتون یا PPI ها، پ…

👏2

2 Nov 2026, 10:23 UTC61 views1 reactionsread 3 November 2026
Poll

پمپ پروتون مهار شده توسط PPI ها در کدام مرحله از ترشح اسید قرار دارد؟

  1. مرحله اولیه تحریک30%
  2. مرحله جذب غذا20%
  3. مسیر نهایی مشترک23%
  4. مرحله ترشح گاسترین27%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

❤1

29 Oct 2026, 07:38 UTC143 views2 reactionsread 3 November 2026

#سم_شناسی 🔟 🔵 آمفوتریسین B یک داروی ضد قارچ با ساختار پلی‌ اِن است که به ارگوسترول (استرول اصلی غشای سلولی قارچ‌ ها) متصل شده و تشکیل منافذ آبی (pores) در غشای قارچ می‌ دهد. این منافذ منجر به نشت یون‌ ها (به‌ ویژه پتاسیم) از سلول قارچی و در نهایت، مرگ آن می‌ شود. 🔴 منتها آمفوتریسین B برای ارگوسترول کاملاً اختصاصی نیست و با میل ترکیبی کمتری به کلسترول (استرول اصلی غشای سلول‌ های پستانداران، از جمله سلول‌ های توبولی …

❤2

29 Oct 2026, 06:21 UTC126 views3 reactionsread 3 November 2026
Poll

کدام داروی ضد قارچ وسیع الطیف عارضه مهم سمیت کلیوی دارد؟

  1. فلوسیتوزین0%
  2. تربینافین3%
  3. فلوکونازول5%
  4. آمفوتریسین B92%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

❤2👏1

26 Oct 2026, 10:32 UTC240 views5 reactionsread 3 November 2026

#فارماکولوژی 9️⃣ 🔹️سندروم IFIS (Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome) یک عارضه‌ شناخته‌ شده در حین جراحی کاتاراکت است که ۳ ویژگی مشخص دارد: 1️⃣ افتادگی یا شلی و موج‌ دار شدن عنبیه در حین جراحی 2️⃣ تمایل به پرولاپس عنبیه به سمت برش جراحی 3️⃣ انقباض پیش رونده‌ مردمک علی‌ رغم تلاش برای گشاد کردن آن با داروهای میدریاتیک 🔸️تامسولوسین یک آنتاگونیست انتخابی گیرنده‌ α1A آدرنرژیک است که عمدتاً برای درمان هایپرپلازی خوش‌ خیم پ…

❤4👏1

26 Oct 2026, 09:23 UTC225 views0 reactionsread 3 November 2026
Poll

کدام یک از داروهای زیر در هنگام جراحی کاتاراکت چشم ممکن است باعث عارضه IFIS (پرولاپس عنبیه همراه با انقباض مردمک چشم) شود؟

  1. Tizanidine8%
  2. Midodrine20%
  3. Tamsulosine60%
  4. Isoproternol12%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

25 Oct 2026, 10:04 UTC254 views5 reactionsread 3 November 2026

تصور کنید بیماری به داروخانه یا مطب مراجعه می‌کند با یک شکایت ترسناک: «مدتیه قفسه سینه‌ام به شدت درد می‌گیره، دردش می‌زنه به پشت کتفم و حس می‌کنم از قلبمه...» ​بیایید قدم‌به‌قدم جزئیات این کیس واقعی را باز کنیم و ببینیم در برخورد با چنین بیماری، چه چالش‌های تشخیصی و درمانی جذابی وجود دارد: ​📋 ۱. شرح حال بیمار (Case Presentation) ​شکایت اصلی (CC): درد شدید قفسه سینه با انتشار به پشت کتف (که بیمار به شدت نگران منشأ قلب…

❤4👌1

22 Oct 2026, 20:05 UTC195 views5 reactionsread 3 November 2026

#سم_شناسی 9️⃣ ▫️سمیت کلیوی سیس‌ پلاتین پدیده‌ ای است که چند بخش مختلف نفرون و بافت کلیوی را به‌ طور همزمان درگیر می‌ کند: 1️⃣ سمیت توبولی (Tubular toxicity): آسیب مستقیم به سلول‌ های توبول پروگزیمال و دیستال، عمدتاً در ناحیه‌ قشر-مدولا (جایی که غلظت سیس پلاتین بالاترین است) اتفاق می افتد. 2️⃣ آسیب عروقی (Vascular damage): سیس‌ پلاتین می‌ تواند به عروق کلیوی آسیب رسانده و در تغییرات همودینامیک و کاهش جریان خون کلیو…

❤5

22 Oct 2026, 18:54 UTC163 viewsread 3 November 2026
Poll

در سمیت کلیوی ناشی از سیس پلاتین، کدام یک از تظاهرات زیر ایجاد می گردد؟

  1. Interstitial injury8%
  2. Glomerular injury25%
  3. Vascular damage0%
  4. همه موارد فوق67%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

19 Oct 2026, 09:45 UTC161 views3 reactionsread 3 November 2026
Forwarded from @medical_streetPhoto

History in Medicine 📖 کشف سفالوسپورین ها سفالوسپورین‌ها در دههٔ ۱۹۴۰ میلادی توسط دانشمند ایتالیایی، جوزپه بروتزو (Giuseppe Brotzu)، کشف شدند. او متوجه شد که آب دریا در نزدیکی محل تخلیهٔ فاضلاب در شهر کالیاری ایتالیا، به‌طور دوره‌ای شفاف می‌شود. بروتزو احتمال داد که این پدیده ناشی از تولید ترکیبی مهارکننده توسط میکروبی باشد که در آب رشد می‌کند. او سرانجام این میکروارگانیسم را به‌عنوان C. acremonium شناسایی کرد و نشان…

❤3

15 Oct 2026, 06:50 UTC175 views4 reactionsread 3 November 2026
Photo

#فارماکولوژی 8️⃣ 🟠 همانژیوم های نوزادی (Infantile Hemangiomas) شایع‌ ترین تومور خوش‌ خیم عروقی دوران نوزادی هستند. 🟡 پروپرانولول از حدود یک دهه پیش به‌ عنوان داروی خط اول درمان همانژیوم‌ های نوزادی مشکل‌ ساز مانند آنهایی که در نواحی حیاتی مثل اطراف چشم، راه هوایی یا با رشد سریع قرار دارند، جایگزین کورتیکواستروئیدهای سیستمیک شده است. 🟠 مکانیسم اثر پروپرانولول در این زمینه به‌ طور کامل شناخته‌ شده نیست اما چند مکانی…

❤3👌1

15 Oct 2026, 05:48 UTC126 viewsread 3 November 2026
Poll

کدام دارو در درمان Infantile Hemangiomas (همانژیومای نوزادان) استفاده می شود؟

  1. Yohimbine11%
  2. Propranolol59%
  3. Tolazoline22%
  4. Olodaterole7%

Shares as published, totalling 99%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

Showing the 12 most recent of 20 posts we hold for @toxicopharma. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Polls

The 6 polls we hold for this entry, as Telegram rendered them when we read the post. A poll’s figures keep moving after that, so each one is dated.

2 Nov 2026, 10:23 UTCAnonymous Quiz30 voters

پمپ پروتون مهار شده توسط PPI ها در کدام مرحله از ترشح اسید قرار دارد؟

  1. مرحله اولیه تحریک30%
  2. مرحله جذب غذا20%
  3. مسیر نهایی مشترک23%
  4. مرحله ترشح گاسترین27%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

29 Oct 2026, 06:21 UTCAnonymous Quiz38 voters

کدام داروی ضد قارچ وسیع الطیف عارضه مهم سمیت کلیوی دارد؟

  1. فلوسیتوزین0%
  2. تربینافین3%
  3. فلوکونازول5%
  4. آمفوتریسین B92%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

26 Oct 2026, 09:23 UTCAnonymous Quiz25 voters

کدام یک از داروهای زیر در هنگام جراحی کاتاراکت چشم ممکن است باعث عارضه IFIS (پرولاپس عنبیه همراه با انقباض مردمک چشم) شود؟

  1. Tizanidine8%
  2. Midodrine20%
  3. Tamsulosine60%
  4. Isoproternol12%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

22 Oct 2026, 18:54 UTCAnonymous Quiz24 voters

در سمیت کلیوی ناشی از سیس پلاتین، کدام یک از تظاهرات زیر ایجاد می گردد؟

  1. Interstitial injury8%
  2. Glomerular injury25%
  3. Vascular damage0%
  4. همه موارد فوق67%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

15 Oct 2026, 05:48 UTCAnonymous Quiz27 voters

کدام دارو در درمان Infantile Hemangiomas (همانژیومای نوزادان) استفاده می شود؟

  1. Yohimbine11%
  2. Propranolol59%
  3. Tolazoline22%
  4. Olodaterole7%

Shares as published, totalling 99%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

8 Oct 2026, 07:10 UTCAnonymous Quiz26 voters

کدام یک از سازمان ها، قانون گذاری در زمینه حدود تماس شغلی کارگران در محیط کار را به عهده دارد؟

  1. FDA8%
  2. EPA12%
  3. OSHA81%
  4. CPS0%

Shares as published, totalling 101%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

Percentages only — there are no per-option vote counts here, because Telegram publishes none. The public post preview gives each option’s share and a single voter total, and nothing else. Multiplying one by the other would produce a per-option tally that looks measured and is not: the shares are rounded to whole numbers before we ever see them. We print what was published and leave the column that does not exist empty.

The shares need not add up to 100. Rounding alone puts many polls at 99 or 101. A poll that allows more than one answer per voter runs well past 100 by design, and several here do. The bars are drawn against a fixed 100% track at each option’s own percentage rather than normalised to the total, so a poll that exceeds it shows that it does instead of being quietly rescaled.

Read from the 20 most recent posts we hold, published 5 October 2026 to 2 November 2026. Telegram labels each poll by kind — an anonymous poll, a quiz, a closed set of final results — and that label is reproduced rather than paraphrased.

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 1 registered channel — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

Named by

Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 3 November 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“Toxicopharma” (@toxicopharma), 211 subscribers as measured 3 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/toxicopharma.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.