Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for R . Z . ❤ M

Channel

R . Z . ❤ M

@rubai5

On this record: Topic · Observations · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Posts recorded as deleted · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

35,064subscribers

-544 since we began measuring on 5 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001049312353
TypeChannel
Username@rubai5
Description‌‏ ‏ R . Z . 💚 M ♑ رابط القناة https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAD6LPGFQVcwbEF8rrQ
CreatedBetween 1 February 2016 and 30 November 2016 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live10 November 2026
Measurements held66
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 10 November 2026
On Telegramt.me/rubai5

Topic

National news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 9 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 96% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.

Observations

These are measurements, not verdicts. Each one below states something we counted, alongside the evidence it was counted from, so you can check it rather than take it. None of them is graded: every observation this register holds is recorded at severity 0, because the precision of the detectors behind them has not been measured yet, and a rating we cannot support is worse than none. Read each as a fact about the data, not as a judgement about the channel. How we measure.

Content that also appears on other registered channels

Posts published here appear in near-verbatim form on 7 other registered channels. The matching is on the text itself, not on Telegram’s forward marker, so it finds a copy whether or not it was labelled as one.

Matching posts — open both and compare (6 of the pairs behind the counts below)
Posted firstThenOverlapGap
@rubai5/138623 · this entry17 Aug 2026, 18:49 UTC@mohammed19_97/1539817 Aug 2026, 19:35 UTC1.0046 minutes
@rubai5/138950 · this entry15 Sept 2026, 16:17 UTC@mohammed19_97/1614615 Sept 2026, 18:33 UTC1.002.3 hours
@rubai5/139150 · this entry30 Sept 2026, 09:47 UTC@mohammed19_97/1654630 Sept 2026, 13:08 UTC1.003.4 hours
@rubai5/139216 · this entry6 Oct 2026, 09:00 UTC@mohammed19_97/166976 Oct 2026, 09:04 UTC1.004 minutes
@rubai5/139268 · this entry9 Oct 2026, 00:28 UTC@mohammed19_97/167489 Oct 2026, 06:19 UTC1.005.8 hours
@rubai5/139563 · this entry7 Nov 2026, 17:39 UTC@mohammed19_97/170707 Nov 2026, 17:56 UTC1.0017 minutes
Channels this entry shares post bodies with, where at least one matching post pair has no forward credit between the two channels, or to a common source, recorded in our data
ChannelMatching postsText overlapTypical gapPublished first
@mohammed19_9713 (8/8 hand-verifiable sample passed)1.0020 minutesthis entry (13–0)
@Yusefsergo10 (8/8 hand-verifiable sample passed)0.988 minutes@Yusefsergo (8–2)
@BROTHERSIRQ7 (7/7 hand-verifiable sample passed)0.9721 minutes@BROTHERSIRQ (7–0)
@marwaan19805 (5/5 hand-verifiable sample passed)0.9747 minutesthis entry (5–0)
@alsbaahiq5 (5/5 hand-verifiable sample passed)1.0013 minutes@alsbaahiq (5–0)
@omeralij5 (5/5 hand-verifiable sample passed)1.0016 minutes@omeralij (5–0)
@iraqi1_news5 (5/5 hand-verifiable sample passed)0.934 minutes@iraqi1_news (5–0)

Text overlap is the Jaccard coefficient over the set of distinct three-word phrases in the two bodies: 1.00 is identical wording, and the threshold for counting a pair at all is 0.70. Candidates are generated by simhash LSH (4 x 16-bit bands, exact Hamming <= 3) verified against the bodies with Jaccard over the SET of distinct 3-word shingles. Published first counts which side of each matching pair carries the earlier timestamp — in this corpus, which is the limitation directly below.

What this cannot establish

MEASURED, DOMINANT ERROR SOURCE: a post ingested before 2026-08-06 may have carried a forward header that was not recorded. A 45-pair hand-check against live t.me pages found 14 (31%) where the live page shows a forward header naming the other channel and the database has none, plus 4 more (9%) naming a third party. The text match itself was wrong 0 times out of 45. Read attribution_capture.items_in_trusted_window before treating the unattributed count as a claim.

Telegram lets a channel forward a post with a header naming the source, and we only began reliably recording that header on 2026-08-06. 30 of the 30 matches recorded here fall after that date and carried no header when we read them. The rest predate reliable capture and are not evidence either way.

“Published first” means first in this corpus. We hold 224 comparable posts for this entry, running 4 August 2026 to 11 November 2026. A channel we have read one page deep will look younger than a neighbour we have read in full, and the order would flip with no change in the underlying facts.

The detector’s own notes on this observation, as it recorded them. Names in this_style are fields of the underlying evidence record, which the plain-English paragraphs above read out for this entry.

  • Verbatim republication has three causes and the text separates only two: a clone/mirror, unattributed copy-paste, or BOTH channels copying a common third source that neither attributes. The spread filter (content held by at most 8 channels) reduces the third and does not remove it.
  • 'Earliest' means earliest IN THIS CORPUS. A channel ingested one page deep will look younger than a neighbour ingested in full; corpus_coverage above is there to be checked before the direction is believed.
  • shared_verified_est extrapolates the sampled pass rate over the full narrow match count; sampled/passed are the numbers actually measured.
  • Absence of a forward header is not proof of intent: Telegram lets a channel disable forward attribution, and a credit written in the body is not parsed as attribution here (mention_edge_either_way above is the closest available signal).

Recorded under the keys clone_copy · clone_source, last confirmed 12 November 2026. An observation that a later pass no longer finds is cleared, and a cleared observation is removed from this page rather than being shown struck through — we do not keep publishing a claim we have withdrawn. Dispute an observation.

Growth

35,06435,60835,3365 August 202610 November 2026
66 measurements spanning 96 days, net -544. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 34,982–35,690 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 66
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
10 Nov 2026, 08:5635,064-11
9 Nov 2026, 00:1035,075-3
7 Nov 2026, 18:5135,078-15
6 Nov 2026, 20:5135,093-6
5 Nov 2026, 23:4735,099-10
5 Nov 2026, 02:0035,109-15
3 Nov 2026, 22:5935,124-18
2 Nov 2026, 20:3135,142-6
1 Nov 2026, 23:3635,148-6
1 Nov 2026, 01:5935,154-5
31 Oct 2026, 05:2835,159-25
30 Oct 2026, 08:1635,184+4
29 Oct 2026, 06:4635,180+22
28 Oct 2026, 07:2135,158+4
27 Oct 2026, 06:1135,154+2
26 Oct 2026, 02:3835,152+13
24 Oct 2026, 23:3535,139-4
24 Oct 2026, 01:1835,143+10
23 Oct 2026, 01:5135,133-8
21 Oct 2026, 22:4135,141first reading

Engagement

776 posts held, back to 4 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 181 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
23.8%
avg views ÷ 35,064 subscribers
Avg views / post
8,360
216 posts measured
Reaction rate
—
this channel exposes no reaction counts
Posts in window
216
of 776 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 11 November 2026
Posts held776 (4 August 2026 – 11 November 2026)
Views total1,805,422
Reactions total—
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken11 Nov 2026, 19:27 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈10,500
Videos
≈1,770
Links
≈6,460

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 11 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
13m 26s
Average length
54s

Measured directly from 15 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Recent posts

Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 19 of 216 posts held from the last 30 days (8.80%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).

11 Nov 2026, 17:00 UTC≈2,290 viewsread 11 November 2026

مصرف الرافدين يعلن فتح التقديم على الوجبتين السادسه والسابعة من السلف الإلكترونية للمتقاعدين والموظفين الخميس الساعه الثامنة صباحاً فقط للمتقاعدين يوم السبت الثامنة صباحاً فقط للموظفين والقوات الأمنية

11 Nov 2026, 11:40 UTC≈4,490 viewsread 11 November 2026
Photo

محافظ البنك المركزي العراقي: تأجيل مشروع حذف الأصفار من العملة العراقية بسبب الظروف الاقتصادية الحالية.

11 Nov 2026, 11:02 UTC≈4,770 viewsread 11 November 2026

إيطاليا.. إخلاء أكثر من 300 مدرسة بعد تلقي تحذيرات بوجود قنابل

11 Nov 2026, 10:53 UTC≈4,910 viewsread 11 November 2026

انهيار منظومة اتصالات شبكة اسياسيل في بابل وكربلاء عند الاتصال حيث يتسبب في تشويش الصوت وعدم سماع الطرف الآخر . https://t.me/Rubai5

11 Nov 2026, 10:53 UTC≈4,830 viewsread 11 November 2026

▪️وزارة التربية: امتحانات الدور الثالث ستنطلق بموعدها من دون التأثير في أوقات دوام المدارس

10 Nov 2026, 18:53 UTC≈6,420 viewsread 11 November 2026
Photo

⭕وسائل إعلام لبنانية: النائب العراقي السابق أحمد العلواني تم قتله خنقاً داخل شقة استدرج إليها

10 Nov 2026, 09:43 UTC≈7,230 viewsread 11 November 2026

ارتفاع سعر الدولار أمام الدينار العراقي 100$ = 170.000🇮🇶 بغداد 100$ = 170.000🇮🇶 اربيل

10 Nov 2026, 09:31 UTC≈7,290 viewsread 11 November 2026
Video

فيديو🔻 اختناقات اثر حادثة تسمم جديدة بين طالبات في محافظة ميسان https://t.me/Rubai5

8 Nov 2026, 17:46 UTC≈8,290 viewsread 11 November 2026

مصرف الرافدين يعلن فتح التقديم على الوجبه الخامسة من سلف الإلكترونية للموظفين الساعه الثامنة صباحاً فقط للموظفين والقوات الأمنية

8 Nov 2026, 17:30 UTC≈8,250 viewsread 11 November 2026

▪️تربية ديالى تقرر تعطيل الدوام الرسمي في جميع المدارس يوم غد الإثنين بسبب الأمطار

7 Nov 2026, 20:01 UTC≈10,400 viewsread 11 November 2026

عاجل مدير عام تربية الانبار يوجه بتعطيل الدوام الرسمي ليوم غد الأحد الموافق ٢٠٢٦/١١/٨ في جميع المدارس الكرفانية فقط نظراً لهطول الامطار ومن اجل الحفاظ على سلامة ابناءنا الطلبة.

7 Nov 2026, 19:49 UTC≈10,900 viewsread 11 November 2026

▪️محافظة أربيل تعلن تعطيل الدوام الرسمي يوم غد الأحد

Showing the 12 most recent of 776 posts we hold for @rubai5. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Posts recorded as deleted after publishing

We recorded 4 posts on @rubai5 as deleted — posts this register held that were missing from the channel’s public page on two separate reads, taken from different network addresses at least an hour apart.

A deletion is not wrongdoing. This register can see that a post it held is no longer on the channel’s public page, and when — not why. Expired ad placements, reposts, rotating links and corrections all look the same. This is a count of recorded detections, not an exact total: it misses deletions we could not see, because only a post we held and later re-read inside the page can be seen to go, and it may include a small number of wrong records. How this is measured.

First seen missing
20 September 2026
Most recent seen missing
29 October 2026
Median time before seen missing
16 hours
Seen missing in the last 30 days
3

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

رواتب موظفي الدولة علئ البطاقة الذكية
@omeralij · 221,525
#1
جريدة الصباح العراقية
@alsbaahiq · 522,539
#2
جٍآمعٍه ايٰران فہٰرع ( شهر قدسہٰ ) Al-Quds University branch for inter-level academic curricula
@hdfgff34 · 269
#3
عرب ويب اخبار العراق 🇮🇶
@Arab_Web · 98,356
#4
قناة اخبار عامة🇮🇶💸مع صرف الرواتب
@foaldd1998 · 6,326
#5
وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية
@molsa2023 · 196,648
#6
اخبار الرواتب
@marwaan1980 · 63,351
#7
وظائف العراق للشباب والبنات
@Muhannad_job · 190,572
#8
الشمـس☀︎
@llfl_07 · 220 (as read 2 September 2026)
#9
الاستاذ احمد مهدي شلال عباس المهداوي
@ahmedmahdi2019 · 85,127
#10
ملاك وزارة الكهرباء
@a25b99 · 7,586
#11
عبدالواحد الركابي🇮🇶 Channel
@abdulwahed95 · 30,478
#12
♦️أخبار موظفي وزارة الكهرباء⚡️
@Capten_19 · 5,052
#13
تجمع تكاتف للشهادات العليا
@takatf_iq · 3,309
#14
إعلام كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة
@epsutq · 5,316
#15
اخبار الرعاية الاجتماعية
@Ministrylqra · 6,227
#16
(اخبار التعيينات والوظائف) الرعاية الاجتماعية المعين المتفرغ
@Ahma98s · 3,280
#17
أشارة رواتب الألكتروني
@memkmkmlml2014 · 51,242
#18
⭕➰ÂĞĦÂR🔱أغٌأّر➰⭕
@RAHTVV · 4,125
#19
بغداد العاصمة 🌐
@BaghdadCapital · 2,883
#20
قناة دجلة الفضائية
@dijlahtvchannel · 13,956
#21
اهووووووو❤️-Ahoo️ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­ مهني وزارة التربيه التربية
@ahoo_k · 47,561
#22
قناة الرواتب العراقية الرسمية منافذ الصرف شركة كي كارد للمواطن العراقي
@payroll_iq · 19,640
#23
ذي قار بـالتفصيل
@DQ_IN_DETAIL · 58,771
#24
وظائف وتعيينات العراق
@iraq1jobs · 59,336
#25
حيدر تركي للدراسات الدوليه خارج العراق
@zaidiwi88 · 11,951
#26
ملاك وزارة الكهرباء
@alijamal92 · 3,432
#27
‏ملاك وزارة الكهرباء العراقية
@MohamedAlbahadli · 12,856
#28
تجمع خريجي التمريض العام🥼
@nursingstage33 · 6,225
#29
السومرية
@alsumariatviraq · 26,840
#30
.
@thrthrat13 · 108,735
#31
موظفي وزارة النفط العراقية oil .
@sehhbb · 15,891
#32
الأُستاذ كرار محمود
@dr_karrar_mahmood1 · 18,420
#33
تعديل درجات استاذ سعد
@iraqxv · 4,403
#34
اخبار محافظة الانبار
@xx2xxzx · 8,067
#35
🇮🇶 مرصد العراق | Iraq Observatory
@md_q3md_q3 · 1,839
#36
رابط تحديث بيانات المتقاعدين
@alssae2 · 7
#37
رواتب موظفي دوائر الدولة على البطاقة الذكية
@Rawatib_2021 · 13,192
#38
التجمع الطلابي لجامعة واسط
@wassiit · 11,146
#39
منتسبي وزارة الصحة/الساندة
@sci_health · 13,430
#40
وظائف العراق
@Najaf_Network · 37,191
#41
رواتب الموظفين
@hassshm · 46,800
#42
الباحث
@Albahith30 · 39,159
#43
ابن سومر( Ibn Sumer)
@iraqis10 · 52,188
#44
صابرين نيوز - Sabereen news
@SabrenNewss · 1,056,870
#45
ArabSumo - عرب سومو
@ArabSumo · 898
#46
الخوة النظيفة
@BROTHERSIRQ · 220,399
#47
بيـبي ضايعة
@mmm90k · 5,758
#48
حيتان الفوركس | Forex Whales
@Forex_whals · 225 (as read 2 September 2026)
#49
details.
@thsm0r · 551
#50
حكاية انسان
@lLovea · 1,539
#51
لــــــ مرتضـى
@eng_dev0 · 4,470
#52
نورسين|| HS
@Norsin5 · 5,776
#53
مكتبة الرياضيات الالكترونية__Electronic Mathematics Library
@library999 · 5,516
#54
- سُـكـر 🍭.
@sug_ar97 · 15,831
#55
مُلهمَـة
@molhme2001 · 338
#56
منبه تاج التحصين
@altahsin · 6,854
#57
‏∞
@FF3BB · 3,726
#58
أعلام موظفي دائرة صحة الديوانية
@Diwaniyahealth2021 · 3,903
#59
مصرف الرافدين
@rafidainbank · 69,039
#60
عيش وشوف
@esh9shof · 28,411
#61
منبه سيد الإستغفار 🍃
@thekar4 · 6,645
#62
Civil Engineering Iraq 🇮🇶
@Civil_20_6_2019 · 10,374
#63
عدي عواد - Odai Awad
@odayawadaltmimi · 59,017
#64
مركز الحوراء زينب (عليها السلام)
@alHawraaZeinab · 18,162
#65
ﻟ أبــطـال كربــلاء 🤍.
@yazenaab23 · 925
#66
مِيم ٢٠٠٢
@moonlight1458 · 853
#67
ستوديو🍯 الندن🥀
@hs5hs · 1,268
#68
بغداد+
@baaghdad1 · 14,802
#69
Angelic.369⚜️
@Aanglic111 · 10,111
#70
محمد الساري 📺
@Al_sari99 · 22,625
#71
دَربونة مَشاعِر
@S_mli313 · 189
#72
أبـريـل
@llui22i · 1,981
#73
وزارة الداخلية - قيادة شرطة محافظة بابل
@ipbabylon · 2,876
#74
خيبه
@OZOMUSIC · 6,595
#75
‏ ‏ ‌‏﮼حُرّة
@m13_17t · 1,471
#76

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 2 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

.
@thrthrat13 · 108,735
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 70 here — alongside 69 others — read 2 September 2026
عرب ويب اخبار العراق 🇮🇶
@Arab_Web · 98,356
Telegram ranks this channel #9 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 15 August 2026
عبدالواحد الركابي🇮🇶 Channel
@abdulwahed95 · 30,478
Telegram ranks this channel #15 of 67 here — alongside 66 others — read 11 September 2026
رواتب موظفي الدولة علئ البطاقة الذكية
@omeralij · 221,525
Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 11 August 2026
اخبار الرواتب
@marwaan1980 · 63,351
Telegram ranks this channel #23 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 21 August 2026
اهووووووو❤️-Ahoo️ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­ مهني وزارة التربيه التربية
@ahoo_k · 47,561
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 26 August 2026
مصرف الرافدين
@rafidainbank · 69,039
Telegram ranks this channel #39 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 23 August 2026
قناة الرواتب العراقية الرسمية منافذ الصرف شركة كي كارد للمواطن العراقي
@payroll_iq · 19,640
Telegram ranks this channel #42 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 2 October 2026
اخبار الرواتب كافة
@hss99almo · 41,811
Telegram ranks this channel #43 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 30 August 2026
عيش وشوف
@esh9shof · 28,411
Telegram ranks this channel #58 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 10 September 2026

This channel appears in 10 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 10 November 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“R . Z . ❤ M” (@rubai5), 35,064 subscribers as measured 10 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/rubai5.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.