💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 MAMAK24 - 180% WELCOME BNS 🏆🏆 🤡NEW REGISTER FREE RM5 ⬅️ ( ALL SLOT ) 🤡365 FREE CREDIT RM1 🤡WELCOME BONUS 180% 🤡DAILY BONUS 20% 🤡DEPOSIT RM100 FREE RM100 🤡DAILY CHECK-IN FREE RM51 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚀 FOLLOW US : ⚡️OFFICIAL HEYLINK ✅OFFICIAL WEBSITE TRUSTED & FAST WITHDRAW 💯 ➡️ Senarai Wallet Company Steady 🔔 Free Mega Event Channel ⚠️ Awek rotichanai 🎬 FreeMovi

Channel
MAMAK24 CHANNEL
@mamak24wallet
On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Citations · Cite this entry
23,809subscribers
+143 since we began measuring on 7 August 2026
Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.
Register entry
| Telegram ID | -1001524369482 |
|---|---|
| Type | Channel |
| Username | @mamak24wallet |
| Description | 🌐 https://mamak24.biz/ 🌐 https://joy.link/elitegroup365 🌐 heylink.me/mamak24my 👉 NAK FREE CREDIT FOLLOW SINI @Yushababy_bot @Jojonakal_bot |
| Created | Between 1 August 2021 and 31 March 2023 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated. |
| First recorded | 7 August 2026 |
| Last confirmed live | 2 November 2026 |
| Measurements held | 55 |
| Confirmed unchanged | 1 time, most recently 2 November 2026 |
| On Telegram | t.me/mamak24wallet |
Topic
Gambling & betting — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 100% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.
Growth
| Measured (UTC) | Subscribers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Nov 2026, 14:57 | 23,809 | -8 |
| 1 Nov 2026, 16:20 | 23,817 | -16 |
| 31 Oct 2026, 19:30 | 23,833 | -17 |
| 30 Oct 2026, 21:44 | 23,850 | -11 |
| 29 Oct 2026, 23:55 | 23,861 | -14 |
| 29 Oct 2026, 02:10 | 23,875 | -15 |
| 27 Oct 2026, 22:56 | 23,890 | -7 |
| 26 Oct 2026, 22:27 | 23,897 | -14 |
| 25 Oct 2026, 20:40 | 23,911 | +4 |
| 24 Oct 2026, 22:30 | 23,907 | -18 |
| 24 Oct 2026, 01:09 | 23,925 | -8 |
| 23 Oct 2026, 00:46 | 23,933 | -13 |
| 21 Oct 2026, 23:25 | 23,946 | -8 |
| 20 Oct 2026, 21:28 | 23,954 | -13 |
| 19 Oct 2026, 20:45 | 23,967 | -5 |
| 18 Oct 2026, 20:08 | 23,972 | -9 |
| 17 Oct 2026, 16:47 | 23,981 | -9 |
| 16 Oct 2026, 14:28 | 23,990 | -8 |
| 15 Oct 2026, 14:46 | 23,998 | +4 |
| 14 Oct 2026, 12:29 | 23,994 | first reading |
Engagement
1,612 posts held, back to 6 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 108 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
- ERR · 30 days
- 0.098%
- avg views ÷ 23,809 subscribers
- Avg views / post
- 23.4
- 461 posts measured
- Reaction rate
- —
- this channel exposes no reaction counts
- Posts in window
- 461
- of 1,612 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.
| Window | Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 3 November 2026 |
|---|---|
| Posts held | 1,612 (6 August 2026 – 3 November 2026) |
| Views total | 10,801 |
| Reactions total | — |
| Forwards / comments | not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated |
| Readings taken | 3 Nov 2026, 11:21 UTC |
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
- Photos
- ≈8,440
- Videos
- ≈1,110
- Links
- ≈21,000
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 3 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.
- Video runtime
- 21m 56s
- Average length
- 30s
Measured directly from 44 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Recent posts
💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 MAMAK24 - NEW MEMBER REWARD 🏆🏆 🤡NEW REGISTER FREE RM50 🤡365 FREE CREDIT RM10 🤡WELCOME BONUS 180% 🤡DAILY BONUS 20% 🤡DEPOSIT RM100 FREE RM100 🤡DAILY CHECK-IN FREE RM51 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚀 FOLLOW US : ⚡️OFFICIAL HEYLINK ✅OFFICIAL WEBSITE TRUSTED & FAST WITHDRAW 💯 ➡️ Senarai Wallet Company Steady 🔔 Free Mega Event Channel ⚠️ Awek rotichanai 🎬 Free Watch Movie 🛒 Sha
😋😚😉 😉😌😍😍😚😉 🧧🧧🎁🧧👤🎁🎁 🎁🎁🎁🎁🎁💸🎁 👤🎁🎁👤🧧🧧🎁 🎰🎰🎰🎰🎰🎰🎰 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🆕NESTLE888 - OFFICIALLY LIVE! 🎆 📱 NEW REGISTER FREE RM88 📱 SPECIAL BONUS 225% 📱 365 FREE CREDIT RM10 📱 20% DAILY BONUS 📱 2-DAYS REBATE 6% 📱 FREE SHARE BONUS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 😍 FOLLOW US : ✅ OFFICIAL HEYLINK ✅ OFFICIAL WEBSITE TRUSTED & FAST WITHDRAWAL 💯 ➡️ Senarai Wallet Company Steady 🔔 Free Mega Event Channel 🎥 Free Watch Movie 🫦 Awek rotichanai 🩵 Share & Claim
💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 😃😃😃😃🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠 😃😀😃😃😃🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠 😃😃😃 🎰🎰🎰🎰🎰 📱NEW REG FREE RM50 (ALL SLOT) 📱FREE CREDIT 365 RM1 📱FREE SHARE BONUS RM10 ⬆️TERUS CUCI 📱30% WEEKEND BONUS 📱WELCOME BONUS 180% 📱DEPO RM100 FREE RM100 📱DAILY CHECK-IN FREE RM51 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚀 FOLLOW US : ⚡️OFFICIAL HEYLINK ✅OFFICIAL WEBSITE https://mamak24o.com/RFMMK_MENANG https://mamak24n.com/RFMMK_MENANG ht
💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 MAMAK24 - NEW MEMBER REWARD 🏆🏆 🤡NEW REGISTER FREE RM50 🤡365 FREE CREDIT RM10 🤡WELCOME BONUS 180% 🤡DAILY BONUS 20% 🤡DEPOSIT RM100 FREE RM100 🤡DAILY CHECK-IN FREE RM51 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚀 FOLLOW US : ⚡️OFFICIAL HEYLINK ✅OFFICIAL WEBSITE TRUSTED & FAST WITHDRAW 💯 ➡️ Senarai Wallet Company Steady 🔔 Free Mega Event Channel ⚠️ Awek rotichanai 🎬 FreeMovie 🛒 Share & Cl
💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 MAMAK24 - NEW MEMBER REWARD 🏆🏆 🤡NEW REGISTER FREE RM50 🤡365 FREE CREDIT RM10 🤡WELCOME BONUS 180% 🤡DAILY BONUS 20% 🤡DEPOSIT RM100 FREE RM100 🤡DAILY CHECK-IN FREE RM51 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚀 FOLLOW US : ⚡️OFFICIAL HEYLINK ✅OFFICIAL WEBSITE TRUSTED & FAST WITHDRAW 💯 ➡️ Senarai Wallet Company Steady 🔔 Free Mega Event Channel ⚠️ Awek rotichanai 🎬 FreeMovie 🛒 Share & Cl
💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 👑MAMAK24 LUCKYBOX 👑 RM500,000 JACKPOT! ⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡ 1.Top-up RM50 = 1 Lucky Box 🎁 2.Bonus RM1–RM20 + Kod Jackpot💲 3.Cabutan mingguan, 10 pemenang 🔥🔥 ⚡️Main Sini Menang Sini 👑👑👑👑👑👑 ➡️NEW REGISTER FREE RM50 ➡️DAILY BONUS 20% ➡️UNLIMITED BONUS 10% ⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ➡️ Senarai Wallet Company Steady 🔔 Free Mega Event Channel ⚠️ Awek rotichanai 🎬 FreeMovie 🛒
💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 👑MAMAK24 LUCKYBOX 👑 RM500,000 JACKPOT! ⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡ 1.Top-up RM50 = 1 Lucky Box 🎁 2.Bonus RM1–RM20 + Kod Jackpot💲 3.Cabutan mingguan, 10 pemenang 🔥🔥 ⚡️Main Sini Menang Sini 👑👑👑👑👑👑 ➡️NEW REGISTER FREE RM50 ➡️DAILY BONUS 20% ➡️UNLIMITED BONUS 10% ⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ➡️ Senarai Wallet Company Steady 🔔 Free Mega Event Channel ⚠️ Awek rotichanai 🎬 FreeMovie 🛒
🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 ⚽️⚽️⚽️⚽️⚽️⚽️⚽️⚽️ BOLAKING888 x BOLAMOVIE IS LIVE NOW! 🔥 🟢 NEW MOVIE UPDATES DAILY 🍿 HORROR | ACTION | COMEDY 🟢 FEEL BORING JUST WATCH ANYTIME 🟢 PERFECT FOR BREAK TIME & AFTER WORK 🟢 STAY UPDATED WITH THE LATEST MOVIES 🔞 DONT MISS BOLAMOVIE ! ▶️ CLICK & WATCH NOW ▶️ WWW.BOLAMOVIE.COM PLAY BOLAKING888 & FREE MOVIE NOW 💋 ➡️ SENARAI WALLET COMPANY STEADY 👍 FREE MEGA EVENT CHANNEL…
💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 MAMAK24 - VIP REWARDS🏆🏆 🤡NEW REGISTER FREE RM5 ⬅️ ( ALL SLOT ) 🤡365 FREE CREDIT RM1 🤡WELCOME BONUS 180% 🤡DAILY BONUS 20% 🤡DEPOSIT RM100 FREE RM100 🤡DAILY CHECK-IN FREE RM51 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚀 FOLLOW US : ⚡️OFFICIAL HEYLINK ✅OFFICIAL WEBSITE TRUSTED & FAST WITHDRAW 💯 ➡️ Senarai Wallet Company Steady 🔔 Free Mega Event Channel ⚠️ Awek rotichanai 🎬 FreeMovie 🛒 Sh
💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 💸💸💸💸💸💸💸 🌟🎰🌟🌟🎰🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 😃😃😃😃🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠 😃😀😃😃😃🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠 😃😃😃 🎰🎰🎰🎰🎰 📱NEW REG FREE RM50 (ALL SLOT) 📱FREE CREDIT 365 RM1 📱FREE SHARE BONUS RM10 ⬆️TERUS CUCI 📱30% WEEKEND BONUS 📱WELCOME BONUS 180% 📱DEPO RM100 FREE RM100 📱DAILY CHECK-IN FREE RM51 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚀 FOLLOW US : ⚡️OFFICIAL HEYLINK ✅OFFICIAL WEBSITE https://mamak24o.com/RFMMK_MENANG https://mamak24n.com/RFMMK_MENANG ht
😋😚😉 😉😌😍😍😚😉 🧧🧧🎁🧧👤🎁🎁 🎁🎁🎁🎁🎁💸🎁 👤🎁🎁👤🧧🧧🎁 🎰🎰🎰🎰🎰🎰🎰 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 🆕NESTLE888 - OFFICIALLY LIVE! 🎆 📱 NEW REGISTER FREE RM88 📱 SPECIAL BONUS 225% 📱 365 FREE CREDIT RM10 📱 20% DAILY BONUS 📱 2-DAYS REBATE 6% 📱 FREE SHARE BONUS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 😍 FOLLOW US : ✅ OFFICIAL HEYLINK ✅ OFFICIAL WEBSITE TRUSTED & FAST WITHDRAWAL 💯 ➡️ Senarai Wallet Company Steady 🔔 Free Mega Event Channel 🎥 Free Watch Movie 🫦 Awek rotichanai 🩵 Share & Claim
Showing the 12 most recent of 1,612 posts we hold for @mamak24wallet. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
@ROYAL24MY · 23,238302 postsBOLAKING888 CHANNEL
@BOLAKING888MY · 24,515297 postsAP8 CHANNEL
@AP8_MALAYSIA · 20,309193 postsJUDIKiss88 CHANNEL
@judikiss88wallet · 17,449131 postsPM89 CHANNEL
@pm89_malaysia · 16,144106 postsMANU888 CHANNEL
@ManU888eWalllet · 12,531105 postsSEPAK888 CHANNEL
@SEPAK888MY · 11,537105 postsINTERMIAMI888 | 迈阿密国足俱乐部 CHANNEL
@INTERMIAMI888 · 10,004102 postsDior88 | 迪奥俱乐部 Channel
@Dior88wallet · 12,633101 postsMIXUE888 CHANNEL
@MIIXUE888 · 13,727101 postsLIVERPOOL888 | 利物浦俱乐部 CHANNEL
@liverpooll_888 · 10,676100 postsPSG888 | 巴黎圣日耳曼俱乐部 CHANNEL
@pssg888 · 10,44199 postsALNASSR888 | 利雅得纳赛尔 CHANNEL
@ALNASSR_888 · 10,82697 postsFC BARCELONA888 CHANNEL
@FCBB888 · 9,88997 postsUEFA888 | 欧洲足联 CHANNEL
@ueffa888 · 9,85896 postsBATIK888 CHANNEL
@BATIK888MY · 13,24094 postsSLOTWIN24 CHANNEL
@SLOTWIN24MY · 8,09793 postsSYOKWIN CHANNEL
@SYOKWINMY · 9,03693 postsCHELSEA888 CHANNEL| 切尔西足球俱乐部
@CHELSEEA_888 · 10,53391 postsMANCITY 曼城 CHANNEL
@MANCITY_CHANNEL1 · 9,39991 postsRMADRID888 皇家马德里 CHANNEL
@RMADRID888WALLET · 9,33089 postsARSENAL888 | 阿森纳足球俱乐部 CHANNEL
@ARSENAAL888 · 9,48188 postsWAU888 CHANNEL
@WAU888MY · 11,13186 postsMINION888 | 小黄人俱乐部 Channel A
@MINION888_wallet · 10,72585 postsGARDENIA888 面包达人 CHANNEL
@GARDENIA_888 · 11,15984 postsM8PLAY CHANNEL
@M8PLAY_MYR · 10,26584 postsBABYSHARK22 Channel
@babysharkk22 · 8,38352 postsi1WINSLOT CHANNEL
@i1WINSLOTMY · 6,61843 postsALADDIN888 CHANNEL
@ALADDIN888MY · 7,72936 postsSTITCH888 Channel
@STITCH888B · 6,56827 postsKEDAI888 CHANNEL
@KEDAI888MY · 5,97026 posts🇲🇾 𝗧𝗡𝗚 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗣𝗔𝗢 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝟱𝟴𝟴
@blakingxtng100 · 5,44317 posts🇲🇾 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝟱𝟴𝟴 𝗧𝗡𝗚 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗣𝗔𝗢
@a888tngfr33 · 4,99214 postsGAME TIPS 888 PARTNERSHIP CHANNEL
@PARTNERSHIP888GAME · 4,25111 posts𝗖𝗔𝗣𝗧𝗔𝗜𝗡 𝗩𝗜𝗣 👑
@mamak24vip · 2,53010 posts𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐃𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲
@MANU888VIP · 1,3569 postsMAMAK24 CHANNEL
@mamakk24wallett · 1759 postsBOLEH888 CHANNEL
@BOLEH_888 · 16,7732 posts
Republishes
Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.
@ROYAL24MY · 23,238126 postsEARN FREE KREDIT
@earnfreekredit · 503117 postsPM89 CHANNEL
@pm89_malaysia · 16,144100 postsMAMAK24 CHANNEL
@mamakk24wallett · 17591 postsBOLAKING888 CHANNEL
@BOLAKING888MY · 24,51554 postsNESTLE888 CHANNEL
@NESTLE888MY · 3,83339 postsSLOTWIN24 CHANNEL
@SLOTWIN24MY · 8,09724 postsSEPAK888 CHANNEL
@SEPAK888MY · 11,53723 posts
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Names
Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 2 November 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“MAMAK24 CHANNEL” (@mamak24wallet), 23,809 subscribers as measured 2 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/mamak24wallet.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.