Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram

Channel

#.@Froggygrox ) daily & cf ?!

@froxdaily

On this record: Growth · Engagement · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Cite this entry

614subscribers

+15 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of Under 1,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1003972370100
TypeChannel
Username@froxdaily
CreatedBetween 1 April 2026 and 31 July 2026— estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live7 August 2026
Measurements held2
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 7 August 2026
On Telegramt.me/froxdaily

Growth

599614606.56 Aug 2026, 18:32 — 599 subscribers7 Aug 2026, 06:20 — 614 subscribers6 Aug 2026, 18:327 Aug 2026, 06:20
2 measurements taken within a single day, net +15. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 597–616 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
7 Aug 2026, 06:20614+15
6 Aug 2026, 18:32599first reading

Engagement

11 posts held, back to 6 August 2026the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 1 pageof Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
19.6%
avg views ÷ 614 subscribers
Avg views / post
120
11 posts measured
Reaction rate
10.2%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
11
of 11 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views— note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 7 of 11 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 6 August 2026
Posts held11 (6 August 20266 August 2026)
Views total1,324
Reactions total89
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken6 Aug 2026, 18:32 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

Reaction mix

89 reactions across 7 posts, in 11 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 27.0% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
custom 54223506373020654692427.0%
custom 54206377098551398331820.2%
💘1719.1%
custom 542236620655851174177.87%
custom 542261848864250951466.74%
66.74%
❤‍🔥44.49%
👍22.25%
🕊22.25%
🤬22.25%
💋11.12%

Custom emoji. 4 of the rows above are Telegram custom emoji, which the public preview renders as an element carrying only a numeric id — no character, and no image we can reach. The id is printed as-is rather than substituted with a look-alike glyph, because a stand-in would be our invention showing where a measurement should be. The counts beside them areTelegram’s.

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 7 of the 11 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 89reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 11 most recent posts we hold, published 6 August 2026 to 6 August 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

6 Aug 2026, 17:01 UTC101 views10 reactionsread 6 August 2026
Photo

3 частт комикса мой тгк https://t.me/lolkek_main #.@Froxcfbot | XD@froxdaily /! #TAKE

custom 54206377098551398336custom 542236620655851174121custom 54226184886425095141

Signed Тейк бот

6 Aug 2026, 14:18 UTC106 views7 reactionsread 6 August 2026
Video

☆ΔΟБΡΟ ΠΟЖΑΛΟΒΑΤЬ Β 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒈𝒚𝑫𝒖𝒅𝒆𝑴𝒄 × 𝑮𝒓𝒐𝒙𝑴𝒄 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏!☆ 𝃣˛ ׅ ⌣۪ۣ፝֟۫𝇄ִ۫ ֺّۭ︩ۣ۠ۜ ֪︶݄𝃣˛ ׅ ⌣۪ۣ፝֟۫𝇄ִ۫ ֺّۭ︩ۣ۠ۜ ● Хотите найти больше контента по frox? 𖹭⃪ְۣׅ 🌟 ࣪𝃣˛ ׅ ⌣۪ۣ፝֟۫𝇄ִ۫ ֺّۭ︩ۣ۠ۜ ֪︶݄𖹭⃪ְۣׅ 🌟 ࣪ ● Очень понравился фд, но нигде не можете найти по нему контент? 𝃣˛ ׅ ⌣۪ۣ፝֟۫𝇄ִ۫ ֺّۭ︩ۣ۠ۜ ֪︶݄𝃣˛ ׅ ⌣۪ۣ፝֟۫𝇄ִ۫ ֺّۭ︩ۣ۠ۜ ֪ ВАМ ОДНОЗНАЧНО СЮДА! https://t.me/GroggyDude

custom 54223506373020654694👍21

Signed •°•ℒ𝓎𝓇𝒶•°• ~[𝑯𝒆/𝑯𝒊𝒔]~ #ʸᵒᵘʳ/ᵐᵒᵗʰᵉʳ #𝓘𝓛𝓸𝓿𝓮𝓟𝓲𝓷𝓴🩷

6 Aug 2026, 13:56 UTC137 views9 reactionsread 6 August 2026

привет здравствуйте я не знаю можно ли такое, но я сделать стикерпак с фроксами, если кому то понравится то берите на здоровье🥺 https://t.me/addstickers/FroxMCYTByDarknetikk0 #.@Froxcfbot | XD@froxdaily /! #TAKE

💘6custom 54206377098551398331custom 54223662065585117411custom 54226184886425095141

Signed Тейк бот

6 Aug 2026, 13:42 UTC158 views19 reactionsread 6 August 2026
Photo

froxfroxfroxfroxfroxfroxfroxfroxfroxfroxfroxfroxfroxfrox тэгэка: t.me/diskchili #.@Froxcfbot | XD@froxdaily /! #TAKE

💘10❤‍🔥4custom 542063770985513983321custom 54223662065585117411custom 54226184886425095141

Signed Тейк бот

6 Aug 2026, 13:10 UTC131 viewsread 6 August 2026
Forwarded from @NarkomanCfPhoto

RP POST wellcum to... DRUG ADDICT CONFESSION (!) I-I-I'M нарком4н, help me найти ди-и-ил3ра(( >< DNI: нам похуй) х0-о-очу to r3ad ист0рии наркоманоофф)))XDXD здесь можно найти дилера или поделится рецептом разной домашней хуйни, и вас никто не осудит. Наркоман — это человек, который страдает наркоманией, то есть имеет сильную физическую или психическую зависимость от наркотических или психотропных

Signed •°•ℒ𝓎𝓇𝒶•°• ~[𝑯𝒆/𝑯𝒊𝒔]~ #ʸᵒᵘʳ/ᵐᵒᵗʰᵉʳ #𝓘𝓛𝓸𝓿𝓮𝓟𝓲𝓷𝓴🩷

6 Aug 2026, 13:09 UTC119 viewsread 6 August 2026
Forwarded from @mltcfVideo

🤩 Welcome to... 🌜 НАБОР В АДМИНЫ🥹 🥹🤰♥️™️🔤🔤 🎤 🥹MYTHOLOGI, LEGENDS AND TRUTH ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ - Я ВИДЕЛ ВАМПИРА!! ПОЧЕМУ МНЕ НИКТО НЕ ВЕРИТ?! 🤩 - а я видел оборотня! 🪽 - ты дурак.. оборотни у нас не водятся, только баба яга и лешие.. 👼 - БОЖЕ! ЗА МНОЙ ТОЧНО СЛЕДЯТ ЧЕРТИ!! ИХ ПОСЛАЛ САТАНА! 🤩 - вы все идиоты.. никого из них не существует. но мне нравится изучать мифы древней греции и скандинавии. еще бо

Signed •°•ℒ𝓎𝓇𝒶•°• ~[𝑯𝒆/𝑯𝒊𝒔]~ #ʸᵒᵘʳ/ᵐᵒᵗʰᵉʳ #𝓘𝓛𝓸𝓿𝓮𝓟𝓲𝓷𝓴🩷

6 Aug 2026, 13:09 UTC97 viewsread 6 August 2026
Forwarded from @dreamgameconffPhoto

. . 🎇 ❩ 🤍𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑜 ❗️ 🤩🤩 . . 🎀🎀 . 🌟🌟 𝒹𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓂ℊ𝒶𝓂ℯ 𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 & 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓. 𝓌𝓌 😻 🫀 🎀 🤩равится такая игра как frozen soul[dg] ? 🌟 🎀 🪄 🤩 🤩отите увидеть по ней контент or попросить совет ❓ 🤩🤩 𝓉𝒽ℯ𝓃 . . 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓈𝒸𝓇𝒾𝒷ℯ ! 🎀 💤🎀 🎀 ‘ 𝑛𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 . . 🎀🎀 🎀𝑚𝑝 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡 . .

Signed •°•ℒ𝓎𝓇𝒶•°• ~[𝑯𝒆/𝑯𝒊𝒔]~ #ʸᵒᵘʳ/ᵐᵒᵗʰᵉʳ #𝓘𝓛𝓸𝓿𝓮𝓟𝓲𝓷𝓴🩷

6 Aug 2026, 13:09 UTC102 viewsread 6 August 2026
Forwarded from @KasaneTetoSquadPhoto

Пойдем повеселимся?

Signed •°•ℒ𝓎𝓇𝒶•°• ~[𝑯𝒆/𝑯𝒊𝒔]~ #ʸᵒᵘʳ/ᵐᵒᵗʰᵉʳ #𝓘𝓛𝓸𝓿𝓮𝓟𝓲𝓷𝓴🩷

6 Aug 2026, 13:09 UTC111 views2 reactionsread 6 August 2026
Forwarded from @ANAperehodPhoto

🤍 🩸 🥹welcmm to 🤩🥹 🤩 🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤 confession 🩸 🤩🥹хочу узнать, про звезд с рпп.. 🤩🥹все говорят что я худая, а я вижу жир... 🕷🥹я ужасно хочу похудеть, но не знаю как ... 🥹 🖤🖤🖤🖤[прошу прочитат⬇️] мяу ➡️ПАМЯТКА (то за че дадут бан, прост о диче кф) хейт причины, в сторону админов/влд, в сторону кого-то, страдающего рпп, в сторону человека, желающего похудеть, будет удален.. кхм... админы иногда кидают щп. влд час

🤬2

Signed •°•ℒ𝓎𝓇𝒶•°• ~[𝑯𝒆/𝑯𝒊𝒔]~ #ʸᵒᵘʳ/ᵐᵒᵗʰᵉʳ #𝓘𝓛𝓸𝓿𝓮𝓟𝓲𝓷𝓴🩷

6 Aug 2026, 13:01 UTC134 views21 reactionsread 6 August 2026
Photo

недавние рисунки тгк @wwwkatulka #.@Froxcfbot | XD@froxdaily /! #TAKE

custom 54223506373020654699custom 54206377098551398335custom 54223662065585117412custom 542261848864250951421💋1🕊1

Signed Тейк бот

6 Aug 2026, 13:01 UTC128 views21 reactionsread 6 August 2026
Photo

халло фрокс натион гркс @adhdvsautism фрггдд @pipkanunca #.@Froxcfbot | XD@froxdaily /! #TAKE

custom 542235063730206546911custom 542063770985513983342💘1🕊1custom 54223662065585117411custom 54226184886425095141

Signed Тейк бот

Showing the 11 most recent of 11 posts we hold for @froxdaily. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Citation-graph rank

Citation-graph rank — 47,122 of 1,160,990entries in the measured graph. A weighted position computed from the forward and mention edges below — republished posts weigh more than named mentions — and recomputed periodically, over the whole graph. Published only as this ordinal position, never as a score: a position is a fact, and a score printed beside one channel’s name would read as a verdict this register does not make. The two counts beneath stay separate for the same reason mentions are never summed with forwards anywhere else on this page — a named-by count costs nothing to manufacture. The top 100 by this measure, or how it is computed.

Forward network

Republished by

Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.

КОНКУРС A ReGect cf+daily🏳‍🌈
@ARegectCf · 811
1 post
[КАСТИНГ] 𝑴𝑨𝑵𝑮𝑨 𝑺𝑶𝑼𝑵𝑫
@Audio_manga · 15
1 post
..𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗭𝗬ᶜʳᵃᶠᵗ 𝖢𝖮𝖭𝖥𝖤𝖲𝖲𝖨𝖮𝖭
@BRANZYconf · 340
1 post
𝓒𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐧𝐳𝐲 dа ily + cf
@clownzydaily · 461
1 post
набор в адмㅤ𝖽ყl𝗈𝗌һⱪ𝗶 cƒ & 𝖽𝗮𝗶lყ.
@diloshki_cf · 335
1 post
៸ ៸ 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑒 ˒˒𝒸𝒻 & 𝒹𝒶𝒾𝓁𝓎 ⌣
@dreamgameconff · 887
1 post
𝐷𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑀𝑃//[𝑹𝑼]
@DSMPru · 666
1 post
︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎ ︎ ︎princezam confession︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎ ︎ ︎
@ehidniyzamconfession · 659
1 post
[НАБОР В АДМ] ° FamineSMP cf .
@FamineSMPcf · 96
1 post
𑄽୧ ︎ ︎︎ ︎︎𝗴𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗱𝘂𝗼 / 𝘀𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗱𝘀𝘄𝗮𝗴 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗳 & 𝗱𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘆
@glitchduosquidswag · 714
1 post
𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒈𝒚𝑫𝒖𝒅𝒆𝑴𝒄 × 𝑮𝒓𝒐𝒙𝑴𝒄 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏+Daily🔊
@GroggyDude · 441
1 post
[ИЩЕМ АДМИНОВ] Tetosquad
@KasaneTetoSquad · 1,633
1 post
. . manepear cf + daily !
@manepear_cf · 497
1 post
Да я кинню... | MCYT
@MCYTkinn · 219
1 post
⌗ 𝓜inecraft 𝐚rg conf :: ︎
@minecraftargconfession · 1,441
1 post
Mugm | CONFESSION+Dᴀily
@Mugm_Confession · 374
1 post
mutiny duo conf & daily
@mutinyduocf · 470
1 post
Подслушка майнкрафт кфкм
@overheardminecraft · 24
1 post
• @pwships 🎩♾️
@pwships · 260
1 post
Поиск всего кф
@searchallcf · 26
1 post
[НАБОР В АДМИНЫ!!] Sharplow Conf | Daily
@SharplowConfDaily · 338
1 post
Sinslan confession!! 💚💙
@sinslanconf · 27
1 post
|𝆺ִ𝅥𝆬ׄ᷼ ⋆⃝S𝘱𑜅ɕɐׂ ׄ᧗ᤢιׄssιׄ𐐫ꪦׄ ω𝆬ιׄȶִׄɦִׄ 𐐫sυִ‌‌ׄ᧗ᤢɐׂ|#SMWO《ПОДСЛУШКА+ИГРЫ》
@spacemission_SMWO · 107
1 post
꒰࣪ Ꭲ𝔥𝔢 ᑕ𝔯𝔢𝔞𝔱𝔬𝔯'𝔰 𝔡𝔦𝔞𝔯𝔶 ִֶ꒱
@TheCreatorDiary · 151
1 post
𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕃𝕒𝕤𝕥 𝕠𝕗 𝕌𝕤 Confession
@TLOU_confession · 17
1 post
В анстейбл фд любят...
@unstableuniverselove · 135
1 post
Untitled Minecraft ARG Confession
@untitledminecraftarg · 248
1 post
🎵YCH confession!
@ychconfession · 238
1 post

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 28 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it. The 24 listed below are the most frequent namers; the rest are counted above but not each listed.

Named by

Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.

КОНКУРС A ReGect cf+daily🏳‍🌈
@ARegectCf · 811
1 post
[КАСТИНГ] 𝑴𝑨𝑵𝑮𝑨 𝑺𝑶𝑼𝑵𝑫
@Audio_manga · 15
1 post
..𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗭𝗬ᶜʳᵃᶠᵗ 𝖢𝖮𝖭𝖥𝖤𝖲𝖲𝖨𝖮𝖭
@BRANZYconf · 340
1 post
набор в адмㅤ𝖽ყl𝗈𝗌һⱪ𝗶 cƒ & 𝖽𝗮𝗶lყ.
@diloshki_cf · 335
1 post
៸ ៸ 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑒 ˒˒𝒸𝒻 & 𝒹𝒶𝒾𝓁𝓎 ⌣
@dreamgameconff · 887
1 post
𝐷𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑀𝑃//[𝑹𝑼]
@DSMPru · 666
1 post
︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎ ︎ ︎princezam confession︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎︎ ︎ ︎ ︎
@ehidniyzamconfession · 659
1 post
[НАБОР В АДМ] ° FamineSMP cf .
@FamineSMPcf · 96
1 post
𑄽୧ ︎ ︎︎ ︎︎𝗴𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗱𝘂𝗼 / 𝘀𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗱𝘀𝘄𝗮𝗴 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗳 & 𝗱𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘆
@glitchduosquidswag · 714
1 post
𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒈𝒚𝑫𝒖𝒅𝒆𝑴𝒄 × 𝑮𝒓𝒐𝒙𝑴𝒄 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏+Daily🔊
@GroggyDude · 441
1 post
[ИЩЕМ АДМИНОВ] Tetosquad
@KasaneTetoSquad · 1,633
1 post
. . manepear cf + daily !
@manepear_cf · 497
1 post
Да я кинню... | MCYT
@MCYTkinn · 219
1 post
⌗ 𝓜inecraft 𝐚rg conf :: ︎
@minecraftargconfession · 1,441
1 post
Mugm | CONFESSION+Dᴀily
@Mugm_Confession · 374
1 post
mutiny duo conf & daily
@mutinyduocf · 470
1 post
Подслушка майнкрафт кфкм
@overheardminecraft · 24
1 post
• @pwships 🎩♾️
@pwships · 260
1 post
[НАБОР В АДМИНЫ!!] Sharplow Conf | Daily
@SharplowConfDaily · 338
1 post
Sinslan confession!! 💚💙
@sinslanconf · 27
1 post
|𝆺ִ𝅥𝆬ׄ᷼ ⋆⃝S𝘱𑜅ɕɐׂ ׄ᧗ᤢιׄssιׄ𐐫ꪦׄ ω𝆬ιׄȶִׄɦִׄ 𐐫sυִ‌‌ׄ᧗ᤢɐׂ|#SMWO《ПОДСЛУШКА+ИГРЫ》
@spacemission_SMWO · 107
1 post
𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕃𝕒𝕤𝕥 𝕠𝕗 𝕌𝕤 Confession
@TLOU_confession · 17
1 post
В анстейбл фд любят...
@unstableuniverselove · 135
1 post
🎵YCH confession!
@ychconfession · 238
1 post

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 7 August 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“#.@Froggygrox ) daily & cf ?!” (@froxdaily), 614 subscribers as measured 7 August 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/froxdaily.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.