Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for 🔥菲律宾频道🔥

Channel

🔥菲律宾频道🔥

@bocai8899

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Handles named that no longer answer · Cite this entry

73,657subscribers

+56,674 since we began measuring on 24 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001864699200
TypeChannel
Username@bocai8899
Description商务合作: @xiao5588
CreatedBetween 1 October 2022 and 30 September 2023 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded24 August 2026
Last confirmed live26 October 2026
Measurements held35
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 26 October 2026
On Telegramt.me/bocai8899

Topic

Gambling & betting — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 11 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 100% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

9,47977,97343,72624 August 2026 — 16,983 subscribers24 August 2026 — 16,983 subscribers25 August 2026 — 16,720 subscribers26 August 2026 — 16,001 subscribers27 August 2026 — 15,243 subscribers28 August 2026 — 14,832 subscribers29 August 2026 — 14,398 subscribers30 August 2026 — 14,083 subscribers31 August 2026 — 14,001 subscribers1 September 2026 — 13,777 subscribers2 September 2026 — 13,363 subscribers3 September 2026 — 13,261 subscribers5 September 2026 — 12,882 subscribers8 September 2026 — 11,244 subscribers11 September 2026 — 11,029 subscribers13 September 2026 — 10,843 subscribers14 September 2026 — 10,768 subscribers16 September 2026 — 9,479 subscribers24 September 2026 — 77,973 subscribers3 October 2026 — 75,389 subscribers8 October 2026 — 74,570 subscribers12 October 2026 — 74,410 subscribers14 October 2026 — 74,336 subscribers15 October 2026 — 74,321 subscribers16 October 2026 — 74,275 subscribers17 October 2026 — 74,262 subscribers18 October 2026 — 74,221 subscribers19 October 2026 — 74,150 subscribers20 October 2026 — 74,109 subscribers21 October 2026 — 74,030 subscribers22 October 2026 — 73,878 subscribers23 October 2026 — 73,814 subscribers24 October 2026 — 73,715 subscribers25 October 2026 — 73,702 subscribers26 October 2026 — 73,657 subscribers73,65724 August 202626 October 2026
35 measurements spanning 63 days, net +56,674. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 35
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
26 Oct 2026, 14:0473,657-45
25 Oct 2026, 12:4473,702-13
24 Oct 2026, 13:3073,715-99
23 Oct 2026, 13:5773,814-64
22 Oct 2026, 16:0973,878-152
21 Oct 2026, 09:5974,030-79
20 Oct 2026, 09:3974,109-41
19 Oct 2026, 10:1674,150-71
18 Oct 2026, 11:5574,221-41
17 Oct 2026, 15:0874,262-13
16 Oct 2026, 14:3774,275-46
15 Oct 2026, 13:0974,321-15
14 Oct 2026, 13:0174,336-74
12 Oct 2026, 22:0674,410-160
8 Oct 2026, 09:1574,570-819
3 Oct 2026, 18:5875,389-2,584
24 Sept 2026, 22:1877,973+68,494
16 Sept 2026, 15:589,479-1,289
14 Sept 2026, 19:1710,768-75
13 Sept 2026, 04:5710,843first reading

Engagement

1,097 posts held, back to 23 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 85 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
2.02%
avg views ÷ 73,657 subscribers
Avg views / post
1,490
737 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.077%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
737
of 1,097 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 5 of 737 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 26 October 2026
Posts held1,097 (23 August 2026 – 26 October 2026)
Views total1,099,029
Reactions total5
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken27 Oct 2026, 04:47 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈37,400
Videos
≈7,440
Links
≈29,900

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 27 October 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
2h 23m
Average length
26s

Measured directly from 335 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Reaction mix

7 reactions across 7 posts, in 4 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 28.6% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
🙏228.6%
🤩228.6%
🤯228.6%
🤗114.3%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 7 of the 1,000 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 7 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 1,000 most recent posts we hold (the sample is capped at 1,000), published 27 August 2026 to 26 October 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

26 Oct 2026, 15:21 UTC352 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

🇿🇼🇿🇲🇾🇪🇪🇭🇼🇫🇻🇳🇻🇪🇺🇿🇻🇮🇺🇾 🥚 8T娱乐城 · 全球数字网投领导者 🥚 实力老品牌 · 信誉保障 · 放心赢 🥚 NO钱包担保1000万U+实力雄厚 🚗 官网:🇽🇰 8T.COM —— 铸就人生奇迹 🥭经过多年稳定运营、已成为玩家信赖的首选平台 🥭东南亚线上第一盘口、公开透明、高额返水 🥭官网游戏+极速出款、认准信誉实力老平台 🥭选平台不必四处观望、选我们就是最稳的答案 ♠️ 首存最高赠送 18888U ♠️ 二存三存相赠 8888U ♠️ 大额提款加赠 18888U ♠️ APP每日抢红包不停! ♠️亿U现金大回馈天天领豪礼 ♠️尊享会员等级+周俸禄+月俸禄 😁😅😂😇🙃😉🥰😘😛🤪 😀赌神再现8T娱乐城短短几小时提款130万U🏑 😀30分钟内提现100万U大额无忧提款秒到🏑 😀仅用2000U本金10天爆奖50万U超高爆率🏑 😀运气爆棚65U返水爆30万U创财富奇迹🏑 😀又一赌神莅临8T娱乐城4小时内提…

26 Oct 2026, 14:20 UTC1 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

#群友投稿:我在此曝光白马C1老板俊驰集团俊哥(桂哥)拖欠我们工资的园区老板,此人很可能目前在马来西亚。 我们在这家公司从老皇乐园区就在白风团队手下干活。俊总和白风总监,你们是这样对老家人的吗? 从中国盘到美国盘,还有越南盘,别以为你们藏得深,外人就不知道。我们现在就在南宁,很多人都回来了,消息都是互通的。 我们在工作期间,你们各种克扣工资、压榨我们,最后我们的提成也不给,是吧?和我们算各种费用。我们三个回来被调查,我们什么都没说,我们就想着拿回自己的提成。 现在可以找俊总还是白风总监把提成结给我们吗?我们对俊哥和白风总监调查得很清楚。 请在看到这篇帖子后联系我们,解决此事;否则,我们将曝光所有身份信息和资料,并提交给各国警务相关部门。 特别提醒俊哥:你和你大哥茂哥的关系,以及你的身份信息,别以为你拿了外国护照就神不知、鬼不觉了。我们也可以再去一下办案单位,实名举报。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀…

26 Oct 2026, 14:20 UTC368 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

#突袭仓库 菲律宾执法部门出手查处未注册食品! 10月22日,警方联合食品药品管理局在邦板牙省安赫莱斯市一处仓库查获价值104万零40比索的韩国午餐肉。 经检查,这批产品尚未完成菲律宾食品药品管理局要求的注册手续,因此被当局依法查扣。 行动中,一名17岁未成年人因涉嫌销售相关产品,被移交当地社会福利部门处理;仓库所有者则因尚未到案,已被提出刑事投诉。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀 实时返水5.0%秒到账,每日神秘彩金8888U 曝光大全点击关注频道 本频道内容真假请自行判断,不负责判别真假 投稿联系👉👉👉: @mm00234 ❇️商务合作 🔥 此广告位招租 🔥🔥 此广告位招租

26 Oct 2026, 14:20 UTC368 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

#老挝资讯:甘蒙省公布HIV检测数据:9300人筛查,前9个月新增89名HIV感染者 老挝媒体报道:10月22日,甘蒙省卫生厅召开防艾工作会议,对外公布当地今年前9个月HIV监测数据。 甘蒙省卫生厅行政办公室副主任、AHF项目协调员蓬萨空·坎达拉尼贡博士在会上通报,2026年前9个月,甘蒙省共有9300人接受HIV血液检测,新检出89名HIV感染者,本次检测总人次较去年同期有所下降。 会议总结2026年艾滋病及相关疾病防控工作,同时研讨、部署2027年防艾工作计划。 数据显示,老挝15至49岁人群HIV总体感染率约0.42%;细分高危群体当中,男男性行为人群感染率5.0%,性工作者群体1.0%,注射吸毒人群0.6%。 老挝于1990年发现首例HIV感染者,早期病毒主要在流动劳工群体中传播;1992年确诊首例艾滋病病例。2000年前后,病毒传播重心逐步转移至各类高危人群,这也成为当地防艾干预工作的重点。 2026年新增感…

26 Oct 2026, 14:12 UTC604 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

#网友爆料:缅甸水沟谷之前在MJ后面的酒店和公寓里工作,叫【鼎力公司】,现在搬到这里新永利别墅了。 公司主管阿星,还有一个叫搞钱的,也是一个老板。负责人飞可、雨泽,他们都是关系户,是一个坑公司、黑公司。大家避雷,想找工作的请绕道,避免被骗。 这个公司基本都是关系户,有关系的还可以在这个公司混;不是关系户的,就压榨员工,每天上14、15个小时。 业绩不达标的,直接打人,还用电棍;想离职也不给。工资也是乱发乱算的。我维护业绩两百多万,就只发到一万的泰铢提成。操,他们乱算提成,还有什么资源费贵,也不明面上算给看,还找着督查每天罚我们款。不达标就叫督查打人。 带头的督查组长叫马勇,就是一个畜生,想打就打。仗着是一条人家的狗,他喝喝泰国水水,还有吸毒,就狗仗人势地打我们。 中国大使馆看到,想来救救我们吧!我们想回家了。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀 实时返水5.0%秒到账,每日神秘彩金8888U 曝光大…

26 Oct 2026, 14:12 UTC623 viewsread 27 October 2026
Video

#突发事件:金边炳发成拿着AK在抓人,追的人四处在屋顶跑。目前抓了十多个人了。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀 实时返水5.0%秒到账,每日神秘彩金8888U 曝光大全点击关注频道 本频道内容真假请自行判断,不负责判别真假 投稿联系👉👉👉: @mm00234 ❇️商务合作 🔥 此广告位招租 🔥🔥 此广告位招租

26 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC392 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

菲律宾布基农省第三名通缉犯在卡加延德奥罗市落网 2026年10月26日下午2点30分左右,菲律宾布基农省机动部队在卡加延德奥罗市丹索里翁描笼涯锡蒂奥阿瓦拉的一处住所开展精准抓捕行动,成功抓获56岁的头号通缉犯格雷戈·米南加(又名罗德里戈·米南加·盖永)。 该嫌疑人是塔拉卡格市的头号通缉对象,同时位列布基农省省级通缉犯榜单第三名,因2021年11月的一起谋杀案被法院签发逮捕令,检方明确不对其作出保释建议。本次行动由塔拉卡格市公安局负责人兰斯·埃尔佩迪奥·菲古拉西翁少校全程统筹指挥,警方在行动中完成对嫌疑人住所的全面围困,最终将其顺利缉拿归案。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀 实时返水5.0%秒到账,每日神秘彩金8888U 🧚‍♀️🧚🧚‍♂️👼🪀🏓🏸NO钱包担保1000万U信誉保障放心赢🧺 😀⚡️⚡️⚡️😀😀 tbh858.vip信誉平台 大额无忧 注册领彩金 好礼天天送! 频道:@tbhvip 曝…

26 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC622 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

#菲律宾新闻 热带辐合带将给棉兰老岛部分地区带来降雨 10月26日,菲律宾国家气象局表示,热带辐合带可能影响棉兰老岛西部,三宝颜半岛、西米萨米斯省、巴西兰省和塔威塔威省预计出现多云天气,并伴有分散性降雨和雷暴。 气象局警告,上述地区因中到大雨可能出现突发洪水或山体滑坡。巴丹群岛和巴布延群岛受东北气流影响,可能出现局部小雨;大马尼拉及全国其他地区受局地雷暴影响,可能出现局部阵雨或雷暴。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀 实时返水5.0%秒到账,每日神秘彩金8888U 🧚‍♀️🧚🧚‍♂️👼🪀🏓🏸NO钱包担保1000万U信誉保障放心赢🧺 😀⚡️⚡️⚡️😀😀 tbh858.vip信誉平台 大额无忧 注册领彩金 好礼天天送! 频道:@tbhvip 曝光大全点击关注频道 本频道内容真假请自行判断,不负责判别真假 投稿联系👉👉👉: @mm00234 ❇️商务合作 🔥 此广告位招租 🔥🔥 此广告位招租

26 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC362 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

#菲律宾新闻 监察专员建议签证外包 菲外交部反驳 近日,菲律宾监察专员雷穆利亚公开建议将菲律宾签证处理工作外包给第三方服务机构,引发外交部强烈反对。雷穆利亚表示,外交官应专注外交事务,而非处理签证申请,并主张由VFS等第三方机构统一审核入境人员。 雷穆利亚还提出,移民事务应经由司法部办理,以便对入境者进行背景审查。菲律宾外交部回应称,签证签发权依据国内法及1963年《维也纳领事关系公约》属于领事职能,第三方机构只能承担接收申请等行政工作,无权批准或拒签。外交部强调签证收费依法执行,不容忍腐败。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀 实时返水5.0%秒到账,每日神秘彩金8888U 🧚‍♀️🧚🧚‍♂️👼🪀🏓🏸NO钱包担保1000万U信誉保障放心赢🧺 😀⚡️⚡️⚡️😀😀 tbh858.vip信誉平台 大额无忧 注册领彩金 好礼天天送! 频道:@tbhvip 曝光大全点击关注频道 本频道内容真假请自行判断…

26 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC363 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

#菲律宾新闻 马科斯调整交通与公共工程部长人选 马尼拉消息,菲律宾总统费迪南德·马科斯 Jr. 于10月26日宣布调整交通部和公共工程与公路部负责人,文斯·迪松重回交通部,乔瓦尼·洛佩斯接掌公共工程与公路部。 总统通讯办公室秘书利诺·卡耶塔诺在当天的记者会上表示,此次人事调整旨在加速改革,改善民众日常通勤,并确保公共工程领域的改革持续。此次任命逆转了2025年8月的内阁改组安排。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀 实时返水5.0%秒到账,每日神秘彩金8888U 🧚‍♀️🧚🧚‍♂️👼🪀🏓🏸NO钱包担保1000万U信誉保障放心赢🧺 😀⚡️⚡️⚡️😀😀 tbh858.vip信誉平台 大额无忧 注册领彩金 好礼天天送! 频道:@tbhvip 曝光大全点击关注频道 本频道内容真假请自行判断,不负责判别真假 投稿联系👉👉👉: @mm00234 ❇️商务合作 🔥 此广告位招租 🔥🔥 此广告位招租

26 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC348 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

#菲律宾新闻 菲外交部否认与台湾有海底电缆合作安排 马尼拉消息,菲律宾外交部10月26日表示,菲律宾与台湾之间不存在保护海底电缆的合作安排,否认了菲方外交官此前在华盛顿的相关言论。 菲律宾外交部在声明中强调,菲律宾继续坚持长期一贯的一个中国政策。此前,菲律宾驻华盛顿使馆副馆长卡里尼奥在一次研讨会上称,菲台双方正寻求加强合作,共同保护巴士海峡的海底电缆。中国外交部发言人毛宁随后回应,敦促菲律宾以实际行动恪守一个中国原则。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀 实时返水5.0%秒到账,每日神秘彩金8888U 🧚‍♀️🧚🧚‍♂️👼🪀🏓🏸NO钱包担保1000万U信誉保障放心赢🧺 😀⚡️⚡️⚡️😀😀 tbh858.vip信誉平台 大额无忧 注册领彩金 好礼天天送! 频道:@tbhvip 曝光大全点击关注频道 本频道内容真假请自行判断,不负责判别真假 投稿联系👉👉👉: @mm00234 ❇️商务合作 🔥

26 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC541 viewsread 27 October 2026
Photo

#菲律宾新闻 【菲律宾警方检查托马斯·马克尔旧居 发现疑似儿童色情材料】 马尼拉消息,菲律宾内政部长雷穆利亚表示,警方在收到托马斯·马克尔之子小托马斯·马克尔的报告后,检查了托马斯·马克尔位于宿务的旧居,发现一批疑似儿童色情材料及一台笔记本电脑。伦敦大都会警察局正审查其2019年处理相关指控的方式。 雷穆利亚称,笔记本电脑正在进行法医检验,预计一周内出结果。他表示,因围绕指控存在家庭纠纷,调查方正考虑所有角度,目前所有迹象指向可能的严重性犯罪,但需法医分析后才能公布结论。如证据充分,菲方将采取适当法律行动。美国联邦调查局表示知悉相关指控,将视情况向菲方提供支持。托马斯·马克尔否认相关指控。 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀 实时返水5.0%秒到账,每日神秘彩金8888U 🧚‍♀️🧚🧚‍♂️👼🪀🏓🏸NO钱包担保1000万U信誉保障放心赢🧺 😀⚡️⚡️⚡️😀😀 tbh858.vip信誉平台 大额无忧 注…

Showing the 12 most recent of 1,097 posts we hold for @bocai8899. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 26 October 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“🔥菲律宾频道🔥” (@bocai8899), 73,657 subscribers as measured 26 October 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/bocai8899.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.