Theoretical Physics

#Antimatter : Matter in which the ordinary nuclear particles (such as electrons, protons, and neutrons) have been replaced by their corresponding antiparticles (that is, positrons, antiprotons, antineutrons, etc.). The difference between Matter and antimatter is charge. Thst means for istance positron (Antielectron is the antimatter of electron).This means it has Mass of electron,Spin of electron and others properti…

#Age_of_the_Earth : Planet Earth is very old, about 4.5 billion years or more, according to recent estimates. Most of the evidence for an ancient Earth is contained in the rocks that form the planet’s crust. The rock layers themselves, like pages in a long and complicated history, record the surface-shaping events of the past, and buried within them are traces of life that is, the plants and animals that evolved fro…

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VERA RUBIN AND DARK MATTER “The world is not only stranger than we suppose, but stranger than we can suppose,” British evolutionary biologist J. B. S. Haldane once said. Astronomers, like researchers in other branches of science, have learned Haldane’s lesson over and over as they discovered aspects of the universe that earlier scientists never imagined. In the 1970s and early 1980s, …

🕵️‍♂️Ķńow Moŕə👀 ➺ “The important thing is to never stop questioning or learning.” – Albert Einstein @Timetiip https://t.me/explore_more1

Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei used a newly invented device called a telescope to turn the Renaissance world on its head 400 years ago. In the 1920s, another astronomer, Edwin Powell Hubble, changed human beings’ picture of the universe almost as profoundly. Like Galileo, Hubble made his discoveries with the latest and best technology of his time—in Hubble’s case, the 100-inch (2.5-m) Hooker teles…

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These are Some Important terms we often encounter in Particle Physics.👇👇 Antiparticle: A particle whose charge (if not neutral) and certain other properties are opposite those of a corresponding particle of the same mass. An encounter between a particle and its antiparticle results in mutual annihilation and the production of high-energy photons. Deuteron: A deuterium nucleus. Fusion: The formation of heavier nucle…

Nebulae are vast clouds of gravitationally unstable gas and dust. Some areas collapse inward and coalesce into denser and denser regions in the centers; this is where stars are born. Larger clouds of gas typically fragment into smaller units, or cores, forming protostars, which themselves collapse and eventually turn into individual stars. These stars are initially gravitationally bound together to form open star clu…

In our own Solar System, much farther out from the Kuiper belt, is the Oort cloud, which we think was formed by a gravitational slingshot effect caused by the large planets. Similar processes could well occur in other planetary systems, though we don’t yet have any direct evidence. If material comes close to a large planet, it can be flung outward; in the case of the Oort cloud, this material may have been flung gene…