Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for طب الأسنان

Channel

طب الأسنان

@MDC2019

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Polls · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

31,356subscribers

-10 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001395738619
TypeChannel
Username@MDC2019
CreatedBetween 1 June 2018 and 31 July 2021 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live18 September 2026
Measurements held33
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 18 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/MDC2019

Topic

National news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 9 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 54% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

31,35631,39731,376.56 August 2026 — 31,366 subscribers6 August 2026 — 31,366 subscribers7 August 2026 — 31,368 subscribers8 August 2026 — 31,374 subscribers9 August 2026 — 31,373 subscribers10 August 2026 — 31,378 subscribers11 August 2026 — 31,377 subscribers13 August 2026 — 31,380 subscribers14 August 2026 — 31,381 subscribers16 August 2026 — 31,379 subscribers17 August 2026 — 31,383 subscribers18 August 2026 — 31,379 subscribers19 August 2026 — 31,374 subscribers20 August 2026 — 31,376 subscribers21 August 2026 — 31,381 subscribers23 August 2026 — 31,377 subscribers24 August 2026 — 31,373 subscribers25 August 2026 — 31,388 subscribers26 August 2026 — 31,390 subscribers27 August 2026 — 31,388 subscribers29 August 2026 — 31,394 subscribers30 August 2026 — 31,386 subscribers31 August 2026 — 31,385 subscribers1 September 2026 — 31,383 subscribers2 September 2026 — 31,386 subscribers3 September 2026 — 31,397 subscribers5 September 2026 — 31,387 subscribers8 September 2026 — 31,391 subscribers11 September 2026 — 31,376 subscribers13 September 2026 — 31,371 subscribers14 September 2026 — 31,365 subscribers16 September 2026 — 31,363 subscribers18 September 2026 — 31,356 subscribers6 August 202618 September 2026
33 measurements spanning 43 days, net -10. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 31,350–31,403 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 33
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
18 Sept 2026, 15:3831,356-7
16 Sept 2026, 08:3831,363-2
14 Sept 2026, 13:1631,365-6
13 Sept 2026, 02:5931,371-5
11 Sept 2026, 07:0031,376-15
8 Sept 2026, 13:0031,391+4
5 Sept 2026, 08:3631,387-10
3 Sept 2026, 09:0731,397+11
2 Sept 2026, 04:2631,386+3
1 Sept 2026, 06:0331,383-2
31 Aug 2026, 02:5431,385-1
30 Aug 2026, 00:1431,386-8
29 Aug 2026, 01:1531,394+6
27 Aug 2026, 21:5831,388-2
26 Aug 2026, 22:5831,390+2
25 Aug 2026, 21:3431,388+15
24 Aug 2026, 21:5731,373-4
23 Aug 2026, 06:4831,377-4
21 Aug 2026, 20:5331,381+5
20 Aug 2026, 15:4431,376first reading

Engagement

90 posts held, back to 22 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 79 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
16.3%
avg views ÷ 31,356 subscribers
Avg views / post
5,110
36 posts measured
Reaction rate
—
this channel exposes no reaction counts
Posts in window
36
of 90 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 26 September 2026
Posts held90 (22 July 2026 – 26 September 2026)
Views total184,118
Reactions total—
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken26 Sept 2026, 21:45 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈6,830
Videos
≈448
Links
≈2,250

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 26 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
5m 02s
Average length
1m 16s

Measured directly from 4 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Recent posts

26 Sept 2026, 20:30 UTC≈1,760 viewsread 26 September 2026

🔴 مجلس الوزراء يقرر تعطيل الدوام الرسمي في مؤسسات الدولة ابتداءً من يوم الأربعاء المصادف 30 أيلول ولغاية يوم السبت 3 تشرين الأول المقبل احتفاءً (بأيام السيادة) لجمهورية العراق

Signed Mahde

26 Sept 2026, 00:02 UTC≈4,250 viewsread 26 September 2026
Photo

تنسيب أطبـاء الأسنـان الممارسين الى القطاعات والمراكز الصحية حسب الحاجة في الأقضية والنواحي.

Signed M

24 Sept 2026, 15:19 UTC≈5,580 viewsread 26 September 2026

🔴 وزارة التربية تعلن نتائج الامتحانات العامة للدراسة الإعدادية للدور الثاني https://najah.iq

Signed M

22 Sept 2026, 15:26 UTC≈7,380 viewsread 26 September 2026

🔴وزارة المالية تحسم آلية التعيينات ضمن موازنة 2027 وزارة المالية خصصت ١٥٠ الف درجة وظيفية من درجات الحذف والاستحداث للتعيينات ضمن موازنة 2027 والتي سوف تتوزع لتشمل الخريجين القدامى وخريجي المهن الصحية والتمريضية وحملة الشهادات العليا والاوائل واحتياج من اقسام المهندسين وخريجي معاهد النفط واقسام من الكليات السانده والعلوميين وتثبيت خريجي الطب العام لدفعة 2024 ببند خاص ودرجات خاصة بتعيينهم.

Signed M

21 Sept 2026, 17:42 UTC≈6,650 viewsread 26 September 2026

عياده للبيع في ناحيه القياره/نينوى قرب شارع الاطباء مع المكان او بدون المكان تتضمن جير اوتوكليف كلاس n ابيكسو وروتري سبلت واحد طن مبرده وكافه ملحقات العيادة والاندو والقلع السبب عدم التفرغ السعر ١٨ ورقه للتواصل عل المعرف @dentabdalrhman

Signed Mahde

21 Sept 2026, 04:33 UTC≈6,810 viewsread 26 September 2026
Photo

صدور الأمر الوزاري بالموافقة على استحداث دراسة (ماجستير احياء المجهرية) في كلية طب الأسنان – جامعة تكريت الفئة المستهدفة من هذه الدراسة هم خريجوا المجموعة الطبية (طب، طب أسنان، صيدلة)

Signed M

20 Sept 2026, 09:04 UTC≈5,620 viewsread 26 September 2026

🔴 رابط نتائج الثالث المتوسط للدور الثاني للعام 2025–2026 https://najah.iq/

Signed M

19 Sept 2026, 16:18 UTC≈6,000 viewsread 26 September 2026
Photo

📱 Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=dev.flutter.dental.dental_app&hl=ar 🍎 iOS: https://apps.apple.com/iq/app/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9/id6756843335

Signed Dr manhel

18 Sept 2026, 19:11 UTC≈5,430 viewsread 26 September 2026

🔴 وزارة التعليم العالي توافق على فتح بوابة النقل والاستضافة للجامعات والكليات الحكومية والأهلية لمدة اسبوع من تاريخ 20/9/2026

Signed M

18 Sept 2026, 13:58 UTC≈5,950 viewsread 26 September 2026
Photo

Biological Width (0.5mm subgingival prep is enough)..🤝

Signed Mahde

Showing the 12 most recent of 90 posts we hold for @MDC2019. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Polls

The poll we hold for this entry, as Telegram rendered it when we read the post. A poll’s figures keep moving after that, so each one is dated.

29 Aug 2026, 20:02 UTCFinal Results1,380 voters approx.

برأيك ! من هو افضل عضو مجلس نقابي لسنة 2026 ؟

  1. د.منهل الرديني61%
  2. د.اكرم الحويزي7%
  3. د.يمامة الموسوي12%
  4. د.مهند السعدي9%
  5. د.مصطفى الباوي2%
  6. د.سيف الجبوري3%
  7. د.اوميد علاء2%
  8. د.علي خووشيد4%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

Percentages only — there are no per-option vote counts here, because Telegram publishes none. The public post preview gives each option’s share and a single voter total, and nothing else. Multiplying one by the other would produce a per-option tally that looks measured and is not: the shares are rounded to whole numbers before we ever see them. We print what was published and leave the column that does not exist empty.

The shares need not add up to 100. Rounding alone puts many polls at 99 or 101. A poll that allows more than one answer per voter runs well past 100 by design, and several here do. The bars are drawn against a fixed 100% track at each option’s own percentage rather than normalised to the total, so a poll that exceeds it shows that it does instead of being quietly rescaled.

Read from the 90 most recent posts we hold, published 22 July 2026 to 26 September 2026. Telegram labels each poll by kind — an anonymous poll, a quiz, a closed set of final results — and that label is reproduced rather than paraphrased.

Forward network

Republishes

Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Names

Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

الجامعات الحكومية والأهلية
@Medical_cours1 · 721,406
#1
The Medical Family - العائلة الطبية
@MydoctorA96 · 189,406
#2
طب الأسنان Dentistry
@Dentist_110 · 22,054
#3
Welcome to clinic
@welecome_to_clinic24 · 12,279
#4
طلاب المجموعة الطبية ღ طب ღ اسنان ღ صيدلة ღ تقنية ღ تمريض
@IraqMedicalStudents · 97,003
#5
طب سنون وضروس
@teeth18 · 10,464
#6
The Dentists 🦷
@fu_8r · 6,685
#7
اعلانات وظائف للأطباء وطبيبات الأسنان
@dr_5compsite · 17,497
#8
Dental Conferences IQ 🇮🇶
@dentalconferencesiq · 7,162
#9
Scipedia Academy
@ScipediaAcademyChannel · 7,066
#10
Dr.Cube 5th Stage 🦷
@Drcube5th · 10,753
#11
𝐘𝐀𝐒𝐀 𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐀𝐋🦷🪥
@Ask0dentist · 5,627
#12
dentist angel🥇
@dentist_angel · 8,235
#13
Dr.Cube Dentistry 🦷
@DrCube_Dentistry · 25,597
#14
طلاب طب الاسنان
@vgfewtt · 5,571
#15
5th stage. 2023/2024.
@ffunbklvdd · 6,483
#16
Dentist field
@Ankoshi9 · 10,998
#17
⌫حفيد_فرعون (طب الاسنان🇮🇶)️
@Grandson_of_Pharaon · 8,700
#18
اطباء اسنان العراق
@Adental · 6,972
#19
موسوعة التفوق الطبية
@N_S_G_T · 57,329
#20
Miniwasan platform 🤎🦌🪽
@miniwasan000 · 9,887
#21
اخبار طلاب العراق جامعات ومدارس
@iraq_boys4 · 231,971
#22
شبكة جامعيون
@collegeton · 233,374
#23
الحملة الاعلامية لخريجي دفعة 23
@alhamlaa10 · 13,445
#24
Mr.Files
@mrfiles10 · 7,861
#25
Dental Village
@dentalvillage · 12,157
#26
Wisdom Team
@dental99o · 2,722
#27
𝐷𝒓.𝑆𝐻𝐴𝐻𝐴𝐷 || شهـد رياض
@dr_shahad_rm · 3,968
#28
Dr.Cube 5th Stage 🦷
@DrCube3rd · 10,424
#29
مُنْتَظَر لطب الأسنان 🦷
@dr16montader · 1,934
#30
Dr Farah Ali - Dental Channel
@farahalli98 · 5,605
#31
اعلانات كورسات أطباء الاسنان
@saerona8 · 3,848
#32
Dental hope (prosthetic)...
@prosdentalhope · 9,875
#33
Akram Academy
@Akram_Academy · 6,577
#34
لكجرات مرحلة4،3&5 جامعة بغداد
@Lecture_UOB_3stage · 5,731
#35
الامتحان التقويمي لطب الاسنان
@MydoctorA69 · 12,984
#36
مملكة طب الاسنان
@DENTALKD1 · 13,914
#37
عالم طب الاسنان 🇵🇸
@dental_team1 · 9,826
#38
Denтιѕт
@lectture20 · 4,861
#39
طب الاسنان / المرحلة الثانيه
@Dentist_112 · 4,206
#40
جابر الأكاديمي | Odonto 5th
@Jaberzaid · 12,236
#41
Dr.Sajad Sallah
@Ultrdent · 7,924
#42
Dental hope
@dentalmaterial_67 · 5,952
#43
عيادات طب الاسنان
@drteeeth · 1,849
#44
وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي العراقية
@moheiq · 270,271
#45
Dr.Cube 5th Stage 🦷
@DrCube4th · 10,524
#46
MUCOD Students🦷
@mucodstudents · 3,168
#47
DENTIST IRAQi
@dentist_iraqi · 6,462
#48
Dentistry Dose
@khk_8 · 11,537
#49
د. زهراء الحمداني ( المرحلة الرابعة)
@ZahraaHamdani25 · 7,598
#50
بيشنت عيادات اسنان 🦷
@PatientsForDentist · 3,429
#51
طب الاسنان / المرحلة الخامسة
@dentist_113 · 3,097
#52
Dentist.Ahmed awad
@quizetiime · 6,269
#53
Dr.Cube 4th Stage 🦷
@Drcube2nd · 6,196
#54
تَوجيهاتٌ جامعيةَ
@tawjehatt · 9,075
#55
Dental Term | MK
@dental_mk12 · 8,569
#56
قناة المرحلة الثالثة 🦷
@saja_yosuf · 4,719
#57
د . زهراء فاضل
@stage2oo · 1,779
#58
تنسيقية طب الاسنان دفعة ٢٠٢٢
@ghaithjabbarggu · 2,292
#59
مصادر mcq
@MCQ0dent · 9,833
#60
⋆.˚𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑠
@Ghadeer96Dental · 5,097
#61
DENTAL MORDER🦷
@DENTAL_MORDER · 7,389
#62
Peaks Dental academy / 3rd stage
@pmadentistry1st · 3,061
#63
طب الاسنان / المرحلة الاولى
@Dentist_107 · 6,829
#64
MCQ-Uruk
@Uruk1Mcqs · 5,672
#65
Dental city️🦷³
@ahmed_11a · 1,306
#66
جامعيون || AϾÂᗫËⱮîϾŚ
@K_R_E_T · 84,692
#67
گوگل فـرع الـتـلـي
@dentistalayen · 2,827
#68
خريجي المجموعة الطبية والصحية 2023
@Medical_cours11 · 13,027
#69
🦷 Dentistry 🦷
@dentistry202555 · 3,057
#70
Doctors & pharmacists
@Doctors_pharm_Med · 32,498
#71
M.U.D.C.S
@M_U_D_C_S · 2,776
#72
Medical Field
@Medical_Field · 111,027
#73
الامتحان التقويمي لطب الاسنان
@dent_mcq · 4,074
#74
Sole dental academy
@Ssz7vfIthWswOGQ6 · 6,082
#75
H.A.K DENTISTRY
@hak1st · 2,352
#76
طب اسنان العراق
@iraqi_dentistry · 4,398
#77
على الاحساس5
@feel_55 · 5,820
#78
Dentistry Courses & Book
@dental_bb · 16,159
#79
وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي
@mohesr_official_channel · 343,246
#80
كوفي أطباء الاسنان🦷🇮🇶
@dent5p · 1,301
#81
الخوة النظيفة
@BROTHERSIRQ · 222,734
#82
ممتتتتتتت
@batnashit0 · 69,051
#83
Memes
@memesxx · 23,774
#84

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 6 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

طب الأسنان Dentistry
@Dentist_110 · 22,054
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 21 September 2026
موسوعة التفوق الطبية
@N_S_G_T · 57,329
Telegram ranks this channel #8 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 23 August 2026
Dr.Cube Dentistry 🦷
@DrCube_Dentistry · 25,597
Telegram ranks this channel #9 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 13 September 2026
اخبار الجامعات الحكومية والاهلية
@IQnews24 · 39,020
Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 31 August 2026
health professions🧠
@helath · 40,065
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 31 August 2026
Doctors & pharmacists
@Doctors_pharm_Med · 32,498
Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 5 September 2026
Medical field & اعلانات طبية
@medicalad12 · 27,672
Telegram ranks this channel #34 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 11 September 2026
اعلانات المندوبين والمجموعة الطبية
@repiraq · 29,941
Telegram ranks this channel #34 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 8 September 2026
طلاب المجموعة الطبية ღ طب ღ اسنان ღ صيدلة ღ تقنية ღ تمريض
@IraqMedicalStudents · 97,003
Telegram ranks this channel #34 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 16 August 2026
وظائف طبيه-وعلانات
@qq14001400 · 30,165
Telegram ranks this channel #37 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 8 September 2026
تنسيقية خريجي المجموعة الطبية 2024 كافة
@groupmedicine · 49,029
Telegram ranks this channel #40 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 26 August 2026
جامعيون || AϾÂᗫËⱮîϾŚ
@K_R_E_T · 84,692
Telegram ranks this channel #41 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 18 August 2026
وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي العراقية
@moheiq · 270,271
Telegram ranks this channel #41 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 10 August 2026
اخبار طلاب العراق جامعات ومدارس
@iraq_boys4 · 231,971
Telegram ranks this channel #48 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 11 August 2026
اعلانات الفيلد الدوائي
@pharmacy906 · 22,044
Telegram ranks this channel #50 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 22 September 2026
اعلان شركات عن مندوبين وفرص عمل@
@uurruu2 · 23,744
Telegram ranks this channel #50 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 18 September 2026
Medical Field
@Medical_Field · 111,027
Telegram ranks this channel #50 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 14 August 2026
U.O.B. CENTR | سنتر جامعة بغداد
@uobcntr · 42,708
Telegram ranks this channel #58 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 29 August 2026
توب وان كربلاء | وظائف واخبار
@a56s4 · 29,483
Telegram ranks this channel #61 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 8 September 2026
اعلانات شركات الادويه لطلب المندوبين(صيادلة حصرا)
@medicalreprsentativ · 38,078
Telegram ranks this channel #66 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 31 August 2026

This channel appears in 20 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 18 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“طب الأسنان” (@MDC2019), 31,356 subscribers as measured 18 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/MDC2019.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.